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1–50 series (CTA)
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Class of Chicago Transit Authority cars
1–50 series CTACAR1.jpg Car 1 at the Seashore Trolley Museum in August 2024 April 2, 1961 – March 1998 St. Louis Car Company 1998 1–50, later some 61–65 Chicago Transit Authority Evanston, Skokie Swift, Ravenswood, West-Northwest 1959–1960 1961 50 3200-series 48 ft m 2 9 ft 4 in m 2 11 ft 10 in m 2 Level 4 (2 per side) 50 mph on (1-4: 70 mph on) 49825 lb kg 46 seated 4 × GE 1220F1 55 hp kW on DC motor (except 1-4, various) 220 hp kW on total ussg on Overhead line or third rail, Contact shoe or trolley pole Dynamic and friction
The 1–50 series was a series of Chicago "L" cars built by the St. Louis Car Company in 1959 and 1960. Unlike cars in the similar 6000 series, which were designed for married pair operation, the 1–50 series cars were double-ended to facilitate single car operation. There was a limited need for single cars, however, so cars 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19, 21, 23, 24, and 31 were later rebuilt as married units and were renumbered 61a/b–65a/b.http://www.chicago-l.org/trains/roster/1-50.html 1-50 \ 61-65 series Cars Chicago-l.org 5 November 2012
Equipment
Forty-six cars in the series were constructed with components salvaged from Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) streetcars which the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) no longer needed. The majority of the 6000 series also used salvaged components.
The streetcar version of the PCC trucks had 26 in mm 0 on resilient wheels, instead of the 28 in mm 0 on solid wheels intended for rapid transit use, and restricted speed to 50 mph on. The slower speed was adequate for most CTA needs. Replacement wheels were solid, but remained at 26 in mm 0 on.
Cars 1–4 had high-speed test equipment and 28 in mm 0 on wheels. In 1964 they were modified with a locally designed “pan trolley” for the overhead wires on the high speed Skokie Swift shuttle. Later, cars 23–26 and 29–30 would also have pan trolleys, and 29–30 were also retrofitted with 28 in mm 0 on solid wheels for increased speed.
Cars 27–28 and 39–50 had trolley poles for use on the Evanston line. The line was converted to third rail in 1973, and most trolley equipment was removed.C.E.R.A. 1976 44–61, 186, 190–191, 205
Routes
The Skokie equipped cars, with their pan trolleys, were too high to operate anywhere else on the system. Up to eight cars were used on this route.
The Evanston equipped cars, with their smaller trolley poles, operated into the loop. Up to sixteen cars were used on this route.
The remaining cars were used on the Ravenswood then West-Northwest routes. They were usually used as two car sets trained with 6000 series cars.C.E.R.A. 1976 115
Preservation
A lot of 1–50, and all of the 61–65 cars were scrapped by the CTA and various other scrap companies. Fortunately, a handful of 1–50 cars survive today in a number of museums in the United States, as well as one in Canada.
Surviving cars include:
1, the first car in the series, is at the Seashore Trolley Museum in Kennebunkport, Maine.
22, 30 and 41 are at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois.
40, 43 and 45 are at the Fox River Trolley Museum in South Elgin, Illinois.
44, is at the National Museum of Transportation in St. Louis, Missouri.
48, is at the Halton County Radial Railway Museum in Ontario, Canada.
horizontal 600 center Chicago Transit Authority 40 at the Fox River Trolley Museum.jpg Car 40 at the Fox River Trolley Museum CTA car 44.jpg Car 44 at the St. Louis Museum of Transportation
See also
Chicago "L"
5000 series Chicago "L" cars
PCC streetcar
References
Bibliography
C.E.R.A. Chicago's Rapid Transit v.2: Rolling Stock/1947–1976 1976 Central Electric Railfans’ Association 0-915348-15-2
Category:Chicago "L" rolling stock
Category:Train-related introductions in 1961
Category:St. Louis multiple units
Category:PCC rapid transit cars