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10830 Desforges
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Main-belt asteroid
May 2018
yes
10830 Desforges
#D6D6D6
E. W. Elst
La Silla Obs.
20 October 1993
(10830) Desforges
1993 UT 61982 FS 21984 SS 7
Jacques Desforges(French priest)
main-belt(middle)backgroundEunomia
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
35.27 yr (12,884 d)
3.1271 AU
2.1944 AU
2.6607 AU
0.1753
4.34 yr (1,585 d)
151.24°
0.2271 ms / day
11.153°
178.72°
307.82°
4.21 km (calculated)7.692 2.245 km9.390 0.203 km
8.804 0.0058 h
0.0635 0.05450.0797 0.01010.080 0.0100.21 (assumed)
S (assumed)
13.513.613.739 0.008 (R)14.1814.19
10830 Desforges, provisional designation 1993 UT 6, is a background or Eunomian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 km mi off 1 us in diameter. It was discovered on 20 October 1993, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. The likely elongated S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 8.8 hours. It was named after French priest and aviation visionary Jacques Desforges.
Orbit and classification
Desforges is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Eunomia family (502), a prominent family of stony S-type asteroid and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,585 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observations as 1982 FS 2 at Klet Observatory in March 1982, more than 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at La Silla.
Physical characteristics
Desforges is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which is the overall spectral type for members of the Eunomia family.23 Observations with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), however, gave a low geometric albedo more typical for an X- or C-type asteroid (see below).
Rotation period
In August 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Desforges was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.804 hours with a high brightness amplitude of 0.69 magnitude, which indicates that the body has a non-spherical shape (U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Desforges measures between 7.692 and 9.390 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0635 and 0.080.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from the Eunomia family's parent body, 15 Eunomia – and calculates a diameter of 4.21 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.19.
Naming
This minor planet was named after a French priest Jacques Desforges (1723–1791), who was imprisoned for eight months in 1758 in the Bastille, during which time he planned the construction of a flying machine. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 March 2003 (M.P.C. 48156).
References
30em 2017-07-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 10830 Desforges (1993 UT6)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2010830
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1 May 2018
10830 Desforges (1993 UT6)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=10830
1 May 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
1 May 2018
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Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
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The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
Asteroid 10830 Desforges – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=10830
29 October 2019
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
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Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
9780816532131
10830
1 May 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
C. Nugent
A. K. Mainzer
E. L. Wright
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
October 2017
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Three: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
154
4
10
2017AJ....154..168M
10.3847/1538-3881/aa89ec
1708.09504
free
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
6
Adam Waszczak
Chan-Kao Chang
Eran O. Ofek
Russ Laher
Frank Masci
David Levitan
Jason Surace
Yu-Chi Cheng
Wing-Huen Ip
Daisuke Kinoshita
George Helou
Thomas A. Prince
Shrinivas Kulkarni
September 2015
Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry
The Astronomical Journal
150
3
35
2015AJ....150...75W
10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75
1504.04041
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
10830
10829 Matsuobasho 10830 10831 Takamagahara
010830
Category:Discoveries by Eric Walter Elst
Category:Named minor planets
19931020