12th federal electoral district of Guanajuato

Federal electoral district of Mexico August 2025 Guanajuato's 12th Federal Electoral Districts of Guanajuato (since 2022).png #e1e1e1 12th district since 2023 Magdalena Rosales Cruz Morena (political party)Morena 66th (2024–2027) Guanajuato Celaya 20 31 N 100 49 W region:MX_type:city inline,title Municipality of Celaya (part) Second 216 432,575 2020 thumb|Guanajuato's districts in 2017–2022 The 12th federal electoral district of Guanajuato (es Distrito electoral federal 12 de Guanajuato) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 15 such districts in the state of Guanajuato.Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf INE 224 20 August 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf 28 May 2024 It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ Mexico Solidarity Project 20 August 2025 31 January 2024Circunscripciones https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf Ayuda 2021 INE 20 August 2025 Suspended in 1930,An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/dof/CPEUM_ref_006_20ago28_ima.pdf 20 August 2025 Diario Oficial de la Federación 20 August 1928Artículo 52, reformas https://www.scjn.gob.mx/sites/default/files/cpeum/documento/2017-03/CPEUM-052.pdf Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación 20 August 2025 as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.Godoy Luis Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934 http://departamentodecienciapolitica.itam.mx/sites/default/files/u327/tesis_luis_godoy.pdf Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México 20 August 2025 Guanajuato's 12th was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election. The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is María Magdalena Rosales Cruz of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). District territory Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,De la Rosa Yared Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ 20 August 2025 Forbes México 20 February 2023 Guanajuato's 12th district covers 216 electoral precincts (es secciones electorales) in the municipality of Celaya.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5680128&fecha=20/02/2023#gsc.tab=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 434 20 August 2025 20 February 2023The remainder of Celaya – 32 precincts – is assigned to the 2nd district. The head town (es cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Celaya. The district reported a population of 432,575 in the 2020 census. Previous districting schemes + Evolution of electoral district numbers 1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023 Guanajuato 9 13 15 14 15 15 Chamber of Deputies 196 300Sources: González Casanova Pablo Pablo González Casanova Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas 1993 Siglo XXI 9789682313219 3 219 https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC 20 August 2025Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 Baños Martínez Marco Antonio Palacios Mora Celia Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 Investigaciones Geográficas Instituto de Geografía, UNAM Mexico City 2014 84 92 10.14350/rig.34063 https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/34063/39223 20 August 2025 freeAcuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/92257/CGext201703-15-ap-7.pdf INE Repositorio Documental 15 March 2017 20 August 2025 2017–2022 Between 2017 and 2022, the 12th district had the same configuration as in the 2023 plan. http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/28/D28.pdf Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Guanajuato, marzo de 2017 March 2017 20 August 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034403/http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/11/D11.pdf 27 June 2018 INE 2005–2017 Under the 2005 plan, Guanajuato had only 14 districts. This district's head town was at Celaya and it covered 188 precincts in the north and south-east of the municipality.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=789141&fecha=02/03/2005 Diario Oficial de la Federación 20 August 2025 2 March 2005 http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/11_COMP_090205.pdf Condensado estatal de Guanajuato 1996–2005 20 August 2025 IFE 19 May 2006 https://web.archive.org/web/20060519052132/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/11_COMP_090205.pdf dead The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.In 2005–2017, the 13th district covered the remainder of Celaya. 1996–2005 In the 1996 scheme, under which Guanajuato was assigned 15 seats, the district had its head town at Celaya and it comprised the whole of the municipality.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209649&pagina=89&seccion=2 Diario Oficial de la Federacion 20 August 2025 89 12 August 1996 1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guanajuato's seat allocation rose from 9 to 13. The new 12th district covered five municipalities in the south of the state:División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Guanajuato https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=24&seccion=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 20 August 2025 24 29 May 1978 Moroleón, Santiago Maravatío, Uriangato, Valle de Santiago (head town) and Yuriria. Deputies returned to Congress + Guanajuato's 12th district Election Deputy Party Term Legislature1916 Mexican constitutional convention election 1916 es Elecciones federales constituyentes de México de 1916Alfredo Robles Domínguez esLista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/work/models/Constitucion1917/Resource/251/1/images/005.pdf Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 20 August 2025Francisco Díaz BarrigaFrancisco Díaz Barriga https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/es/Constitucion1917/Francisco_Diaz_Barriga Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 20 August 20251916–1917Constituent Congressof Querétaro1922 ...1944 The 12th district was suspended between 1930 and 19791979Raúl Moreno MújicaLegislatura 51 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_51.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 20 August 202522px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1979–198251st Congress1982Sergio Lara EspinozaLegislatura 52 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_52.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 20 August 202522px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1982–198552nd Congress1985Mario Murillo MoralesLegislatura 53 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_53.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 20 August 202522px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1985–198853rd Congress1988Jorge García HenaineLegislatura 54 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_54.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 20 August 202522px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1988–199154th Congress1991José Guadalupe Enríquez MagañaLegislatura 55 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_55.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 20 August 202522px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1991–199455th Congress1994Lorenzo Chávez ZavalaLegislatura 56 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_56.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 20 August 202522px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1994–199756th Congress1997José de Jesús Torres LeónLegislatura 57 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_57.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 20 August 202522px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)1997–200057th Congress2000Javier Bernardo Usabiaga ArroyoPerfil: Dip. Javier Bernardo Usabiaga Arroyo, LVIII Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=786Usabiaga Arroyo resigned his seat on 28 November 2000 to take office as the federal secretary of agriculture. He was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Rivera Carranza.José Rivera CarranzaPerfil: Dip. José Rivera Carranza, LVIII Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=120922px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2000–200358th Congress2003Elizabeth Oswelia Yáñez RoblesPerfil: Dip. Elizabeth Oswelia Yáñez Robles, LIX Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=921720022px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2003–200659th Congress2006Rubí Laura López SilvaPerfil: Dip. Rubí Laura López Silva, LX Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=230016922px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2006–200960th Congress2009Martín Rico JiménezPerfil: Dip. Martín Rico Jiménez, LXI Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=691113822px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2009–201261st Congress2012Felipe Arturo Camarena GarcíaPerfil: Dip. Felipe Arturo Camarena García, LXII Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=921814522px|link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico2012–201562nd Congress2015Adriana Elizarraraz SandovalPerfil: Dip. Adriana Elizarraraz Sandoval, LXIII Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=922150622px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2015–201863rd Congress2018Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/diputaciones/distrito/detalle/1/3/4/1?entidad=11&distrito=12 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 20 August 2025Sarai Núñez Cerón esPerfil: Dip. Sarai Núñez Cerón, LXIV Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=922270022px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2018–202164th Congress2021Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya https://computos2021.ine.mx/circunscripcion2/guanajuato/distrito12-celaya/votos-candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2021 INE 20 August 2025Sarai Núñez Cerón esPerfil: Dip. Sarai Núñez Cerón, LXV Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=922721422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2021–202465th Congress2024Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya https://computos2024.ine.mx/diputaciones/nacional/circunscripcion/1/entidad/11/distrito/12/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 20 August 2025María Magdalena Rosales CruzPerfil: Dip. María Magdalena Rosales Cruz, LXVI Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 August 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=922858122px|link=National Regeneration Movement2024–202766th Congress Presidential elections + Guanajuato's 12th district Election District won by Party or coalition % 2018Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/distrito/detalle/1/1/3/1?entidad=11&distrito=12 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 20 August 2025Ricardo Anaya Cortés 22px|link=National Action Party (Mexico) 22px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution 22px|link=Citizens' Movement (Mexico) Por México al Frente37.88232024Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya https://computos2024.ine.mx/presidencia/nacional/entidad/11/distrito/12/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 20 August 2025Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo 22px|link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration MovementSigamos Haciendo Historia 48.8831 Notes References expanded Category:Federal electoral districts of Mexico Category:Politics of Guanajuato Category:Celaya