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1905 in archaeology
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August 2020
1905 archaeology science
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1905.
Explorations
August – The Withypool Stone Circle (late Neolithic/early Bronze Age)) on Exmoor, England, is first fully surveyed by Harold St George Gray.
September – The site of the Roman legionary works depot at Holt, Wales, is identified by fieldwalking.
Theodore M. Davis officially granted exclusive concession to excavate in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.Valley of the Kings: the decline of a royal necropolis C. N. Reeves London Kegan Paul 1990 0-7103-0368-8
Excavations
Major project of excavation and restoration at Teotihuacan begun under archeologist Leopoldo Batres.
First excavations at Deir el-Medina by Ernesto Schiaparelli. Medical Ostraca of Deir el-Medina emerge.
First scientific survey at Great Zimbabwe begun by David Randall-MacIver.
George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, first excavates in Egypt.
Publications
G. Baldwin Brown publishes The Care of Ancient Monuments: an account of the legislative and other measures adopted in European countries...
Francis J. Haverfield publishes "The Romanization of Roman Britain" in Proceedings of the British Academy.
J. R. Mortimer and Robert Mortimer publish their Forty Years Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire.
Thomas Gann publishes first descriptions of Maya site of Lubaantun.
Finds
Winter 1904–5 – Lion Capital of Asoka, dated to about 250 BCE, discovered at Sarnath by F. O. Oertel.
Naranjo discovered by Teoberto Maler.
Caral, the oldest Andean city, discovered.
Three Roman mosaic pavements are found at Harpham in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
The Newstead Helmet, remains of a Roman cavalry helmet and face mask, is found at Newstead, Scottish Borders.http://www.scran.ac.uk/packs/exhibitions/learning_materials/webs/56/Newstead.htm Newstead at scran.ac.uk 2010-09-14 2007-09-29 https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092322/http://www.scran.ac.uk/packs/exhibitions/learning_materials/webs/56/Newstead.htm dead
Approximate date – Principia of the Roman fort at Bremetennacum (Ribchester), Lancashire, England, discovered by men working for Miss Greenall.
Events
Arthur Weigall appointed to replace Howard Carter as Chief Inspector of Antiquities for Upper Egypt.
Births
January 12 – James Bennett Griffin, American archaeologist (died 1997).
January 26 – Olga Tufnell, English archaeologist of the Near East (died 1985).
May 11 – Terence Mitford, Japanese-born British archaeologist of the Near East (died 1978).
October 31 – W. F. Grimes, Welsh archaeologist (died 1988).
Deaths
March 3 – Antonio Annetto Caruana, Maltese archaeologist (born 1830).
References
Archaeology
Category:1900s in archaeology
Category:Archaeology by year