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1855 Massachusetts legislature
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American state legislature
February 2025
January 2025
76thMassachusetts General Court General Court 1855 01 3 1855 05 21 https://archive.org/details/manualforuseofge00mass2/page/348/mode/1up 2009 Boston Commonwealth of Massachusetts Manual for the Use of the General Court Length of Legislative Sessions 348+ 75th 77th Senate 40 Know-Nothing President Henry Wetherby Benchley House 380 Composition of the State of Massachusetts House of Representatives Mass.gov June 6, 2020 Resources on Massachusetts Political Figures in the State Library https://www.mass.gov/service-details/resources-on-massachusetts-political-figures-in-the-state-library https://web.archive.org/web/20200606064043/https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-house-of-representatives-0/download Know-Nothing Speaker Daniel C. Eddy
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Henry Wetherby Benchley.png
Henry Wetherby Benchley
Henry Benchley, Senate president.
1855 Daniel Clarke Eddy Massachusetts House of Representatives US.png
Daniel C. Eddy
Daniel Eddy, House speaker.
Leaders of the Massachusetts General Court, 1855.
The 76th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1855 during the governorship of Henry Gardner. Henry Wetherby Benchley served as president of the Senate and Daniel C. Eddy served as speaker of the House. https://archive.org/details/manualforuseofge00mass2/page/340/mode/2up 2009 Boston Commonwealth of Massachusetts Manual for the Use of the General Court Organization of the Legislature Since 1780 340+
"Know-Nothings won all 40 state Senate seats and all but three of the 379 state House seats in 1854, in addition to the governorship.... Once in power, the Know-Nothings passed legislation to deport poor or mentally ill Irish residents; to 'inspect' Catholic schools and convents; and to order daily readings from the Protestant Bible in public schools."A Toast to the General Court Robert David Sullivan 2005 10 4 CommonWealth Magazine https://commonwealthmagazine.org/politics/a-toast-to-the-general-court/
On May 9, 1855, Joseph Hiss became the first Massachusetts state representative to be expelled from the House.Lucas Peter Legislative expulsion? It started with a wayward Hiss Lowell Sun February 11, 2014
Notable legislation
This legislature passed the nation's first statute racially integrating public education.https://americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/2-battleground/pursuit-equality-1.html In Pursuit of Equality – Separate Is Not Equal americanhistory.si.edu
Senators
15em width: 600px; O. W. Albee Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Civil Government, 1855 https://archive.org/details/massachusettsreg1855bost/page/n19/mode/1up Massachusetts Register, 1855 Archive.org
Erastus Andrews
Elihu C. Baker
Lemuel M. Barker
John Batchelder
Sylvester Baxter
Henry W. Benchley
James D. Black
John A. Buttrick
James E. Carpenter
Albert A. Cook
Joseph E. Dawley
Edward Denny
Francis DeWitt
Streeter Evans
Jabez Fisher
William Fletcher
Robert B. Hall
Charles K. Hawks
A. E. Hildreth
David K. Hitchcock
Stephen Huse
Richard Libby
Ivory H. Lucas
Sebeus C. Maine
Billings Palmer
Bradford K. Peirce
Gilbert Pillsbury
Z. L. Raymond
Andrew A. Richmond
Simon W. Robinson
Lewis L. Sellew
Charles H. Stedman
Moses Tenny, Jr.
Alvan G. Underwood
Ambrose Vincent
James W. Ward
Daniel Warren
Benj. F. White
Albert J. Wright
Representatives
June 2020
See also
34th United States Congress
List of Massachusetts General Courts
References
Further reading
The Legislature January 9, 1855 Boston Daily Advertiser
Know-Nothingism and the Republican Majority in Massachusetts: The Political Realignment of the 1850s Dale Baum Journal of American History 64 1978 4 959–986 10.2307/1890732 1890732
External links
2452/725162 Bills (Legislative Documents) and Journals: 1855 Massachusetts General Court
2452/92937 Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1855
Category:Political history of Massachusetts
Category:Massachusetts legislative sessions
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Category:1855 in Massachusetts