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(323137) 2003 BM80
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Main-belt comet
October 2021
yes (323137) 2003 BM 80282P/2003 BM 80 #D6D6D6 282P_aka_(323137)_2003_BM80.png DECam image, showing the comet activity in March 2021 LONEOS Anderson Mesa Stn. 31 January 2003 (323137) 2003 BM 80 282P/2003 BM 802003 FV 112 main-belt(outer)main-belt comet 1 July 2021 (JD 2459396.5) 0 19.44 yr (7,101 d) 5.04 AU 3.44 AU 3 July 2030 4.24 AU 0.189 8.73 yr (3,190 d) 347° 0.113 ms / day 5.81° 9.3° 218° 0.176 AU 2.991 9.4 km (est. at 0.07) 13.63
(323137) 2003 BM 80, cometary designation 282P/2003 BM 80, is an asteroid and main-belt comet from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9.4 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 31 January 2003 by astronomers of the LONEOS program conducted at Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States.
Orbit and classification
2003 BM 80 is a main-belt comet with a Jupiter Tisserand's parameter of 2.99. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 3.4–5.1 AU once every 8 years and 9 months (3,199 days; semi-major axis of 4.25 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first precovery observation by the NEAT program in December 2001, more than a year before its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.
In 2022 a team from Northern Arizona University determined that 2003 BM 80 is a quasi-Hilda Object with a sustained activity outburst, lasting over 15 months. Their dynamical simulations showed that this object has undergone at least five close encounters with Jupiter and one with Saturn over the last 180 years. It was likely a centaur or Jupiter family comet 250 years ago. In the future, this object will have about 15 strong interactions with Jupiter, and 380 years in the future, it might become again a Jupiter family comet. But it could also become a main-belt asteroid.Chandler Colin Orion Oldroyd William J. Trujillo Chadwick A. 2022-08-01 Migratory Outbursting Quasi-Hilda Object 282P/(323137) 2003 BM80* * The Astrophysical Journal Letters 937 1 L2 10.3847/2041-8213/ac897a free 2208.08592 2022ApJ...937L...2C
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 6 April 2012. 2021, it has not been named.
Physical characteristics
Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, 2003 BM 80 measures approximately 4.4 kilometers in diameter using an absolute magnitude of 15.3 and an estimated albedo 0.07, typical for rather dark cometary-like bodies.
2021, no rotational lightcurve of 2003 BM 80 has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, shape and spin axis remain unknown.
References
30em 2021-06-27 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (323137) 2003 BM80
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2323137
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
19 October 2021
(323137) 2003 BM80
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=323137
19 October 2021
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
25 February 2018
(323137) 2003 BM80 2003 FV112
Jonathan Shanklin
University of Cambridge – Institute of Astronomy
http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~jds/per2030.htm#282P
19 October 2021
Asteroid Size Estimator
CNEOS NASA/JPL
https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/ast_size_est.html
19 October 2021
External links
282P/(323137) 2003 BM80 (2021), MISAO project, Seiichi Yoshida
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (simple query)
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (320001)-(325000) – Minor Planet Center
323137
2323137
282P/(323137) 2003 BM80 at Seiichi Yoshida's website
282P at Gideon van Buitenen's website
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