2013 Armenian protests

2013 Armenian protests 2013 Armenian protests.jpg Raffi Hovannisian addressing the crowd at Yerevan's Freedom Square on 22 February 2013. Clash between the protesters and the police on Baghramyan Avenue on 9 April 2013. Protests in front of the Yerevan City Hall on 23 July. 19 February – 23 December 2013(02 19 2013 12 23 2013) Armenia: Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor, and almost every major cities and towns Armenian diaspora: Los Angeles, New York City, Paris, Brussels alleged electoral fraud during the 18 February 2013 presidential election, corruption, monopoly, inflation, unemployment, increase in public transportation fare Resignation of President Serzh Sargsyan Improvements in public transport with less cost to the population Not joining the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia Cancellation of the gas deal with Russia demonstrations, sit-ins, hunger strike, student protest, online activism, civil disobedience Peaceful protests suppressed on 9 AprilPolice Brutality Disrupts Peaceful Protest http://asbarez.com/109290/police-brutality-disrupts-peaceful-protest/ 15 July 2013 Asbarez 9 April 2013 Public transportation fare increase canceled on 25 July due to protestsYerevan municipality cancels decision: Transport fares will not rise http://news.am/eng/news/164185.html 25 July 2013 News.am 25 July 2013Fares 100 drams again in Armenia's capital http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/07/25/taron-message-transport/ https://archive.today/20130725195015/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/07/25/taron-message-transport/ dead July 25, 2013 25 July 2013 Tert.am 25 July 2013 Police stopped a violent march on the Presidential Palace on 5 NovemberPolice stop opposition march in Armenia, arrest 20 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-clashes-idUSBRE9A40UE20131105 6 November 2013 5 November 2013 Reuters Political opposition Heritage Civil opposition Pre-Parliament Hayazn Various groups Armenia Government of Armenia Armenian police logo.png Police Flag of Yerevan.svg Yerevan Municipality Ruling parties: Republican Party of Armenia Orinats Yerkir Raffi HovannisianNikol Pashinyan Armen Martirosyan Andrias Ghukasyan Jirair Sefilian Tigran Khzmalyan Paruyr HayrikyanShant Harutyunyan Serzh Sargsyan (President) Tigran Sargsyan (PM) Hovik Abrahamyan (Parliament Speaker) Taron Margaryan (Mayor of Yerevan)Vladimir Gasparyan (Police Chief) 9 April: 12,000Mkrtchyan Hasmik Armenian opposition cries foul as president is inaugurated http://www.nbcnews.com/id/51483335/ns/world_news/t/armenian-opposition-cries-foul-president-inaugurated/#.UdzkzDvVDXY https://archive.today/20130710070046/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/51483335/ns/world_news/t/armenian-opposition-cries-foul-president-inaugurated/%23.UdzkzDvVDXY dead July 10, 2013 10 July 2013 9 April 2013 NBC News–"tens of thousands"Grigoryan Marianna Armenia: After Dueling Ceremonies, Opposition at Crossroads http://www.eurasianet.org/node/66805 10 July 2013 Eurasia.net 9 April 2013 *20 (5 November)'20 detained' as Armenia police block anti-government march in Yerevan http://www.euronews.com/2013/11/06/20-detained-as-armenia-police-block-anti-government-march-in-yerevan/ 6 November 2013 Euronews 6 November 2013 110+ (2 December)Anti-Putin Protests End In Mass Arrests http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/25187512.html 2 December 2013 2 December 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Armenian Service thumb|300px|Hovannisian's rally in front of the Yerevan Opera House on 20 February Various political and civil groups staged anti-government protests in Armenia in 2013. The first series of protests were held following the 2013 presidential election and were led by the former presidential candidate Raffi Hovannisian. Hovannisian, who, according to official results, lost to incumbent Serzh Sargsyan, denounced the results claiming they were rigged. Starting on 19 February, Hovannisian and his supporters held mass rallies in Yerevan's Freedom Square and other cities. On 10 March, Hovannisian started a hunger strike, calling elected President Sargsyan to resign before 9 April, the inauguration day. Hovannisian called "for the solution of this unprecedented pan-national fundamental issue before April 9."He Says, He Says: Sargsyan-Hovannisian exchange messages through media as standoff continues http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44561/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_exchange_messages 19 March 2013 19 March 2013 ArmeniaNow During an interview on 18 March 2013, Sargsyan said he would not visit Hovannisian and described his claims as "arrogant phrases seasoned with obscenities".Decision 2013: Sargsyan says will not visit hunger-striking opponent, calls for 'concrete' proposal http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44536/armvote13_serzh_sargsyan_raffi_hovannisian 19 March 2013 19 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 24 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130324035809/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44536/armvote13_serzh_sargsyan_raffi_hovannisian deadSarkisian Signals No Sweeping Government Changes http://www.armenialiberty.org/content/article/24933202.html 20 March 2013 19 March 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Armenian Service Sargsyan was inaugurated on 9 April 2013, while Hovannisian and thousands of people gathered in the streets of Yerevan to protest it, clashing with the police forces blocking the way to the Presidential Palace. Hovannisian's movement was dubbed "Barevolution", a portmanteau of barev (բարև, "hello") and revolution, referring to Raffi Hovannisian's habit of walking up to people and greeting them during the election campaign.Is Armenia On The Brink Of A 'Barevolution'? https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-raffi-hovannisian/24915007.html 1 March 2013 28 February 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyColor Coding: "Orange" or "rose" or "apricot", "Barevolution" is re-shaping definition of post-election conflict in Armenia http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44129/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_barevolution_serzh_sargsyan 6 March 2013 5 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 7 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130307050843/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44129/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_barevolution_serzh_sargsyan dead Since early May 2013, a number of non-formal opposition groups, such as veterans of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, have protested against the government of Serzh Sargsyan. The Pre-Parliament civil initiative also held a number of rallies in Yerevan and other cities calling for alternative struggle against the government. Following an announcement on 20 July 2013 of increases in public transportation fares, young activists (mostly students) held various kinds of protests throughout central Yerevan against the decision.Taking people for a ride?: Grounds for bus fare rise questioned amid continuing protests http://www.armenianow.com/economy/47906/armenia_bus_fare_rise_protest 23 July 2013 23 July 2013 ArmeniaNow 26 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130726133045/http://armenianow.com/economy/47906/armenia_bus_fare_rise_protest dead It was described as the first ever act of civil disobedience in independent Armenian history.Hayrumyan Naira Civil Disobedience Instead Of Rallies http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/comments/view/30522 25 July 2013 Lragir.am 23 July 2013 The first mass act of civil disobedience is taking place in Armenia. 31 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130731052852/http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/comments/view/30522 deadConspiracy?: Ruling party rep sees outside influence behind bus fare hike protests in Yerevan http://www.armenianow.com/commentary/analysis/47959/armenia_bus_fare_rise_protests_russia_eu_association_agreement 25 July 2013 24 July 2013 ArmeniaNow These protests, however, can be more precisely described as first civil disobedience actions when people do not obey government decisions they consider to be unlawful. 27 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130727034344/http://armenianow.com/commentary/analysis/47959/armenia_bus_fare_rise_protests_russia_eu_association_agreement dead On 5 November, a small violent protest took place in central Yerevan organized by opposition activist Shant Harutyunyan and calling for an overthrow of the government. A series of rallies were held against Armenia's future membership of Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia, including on 2 December during Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit and on 23 December against the gas deal with Russia. 'Barevolution' Background Armenian presidential election, 2013 The runner-up Raffi Hovannisian didn't recognize the legitimacy of the election and on late night of 18 February 2013, he claimed victory in a press conference, stating "We all know that we have won", continuing "for the first time in 20 years the citizens have said yes to our constitution, to the rule of law, to democracy and our future."Hovannisian Campaign Alleges Election Fraud http://asbarez.com/108330/hovannisian-campaign-alleges-voter-fraud/ 19 February 2013 Asbarez 18 February 2013 AsbarezDecision 2013: Hovannisian says Sargsyan must accept "people's victory" http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43641/armenia_presidential_election_2013_february_18_ballot_raffi_hovannisian 19 February 2013 19 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130222032333/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43641/armenia_presidential_election_2013_february_18_ballot_raffi_hovannisian dead However, the international observers gave an overall positive assessment of the conduct of the presidential elections in which Serzh Sargsyan was reelected for the second term.Armenian election generally well-administered with fundamental freedoms respected, but some key concerns remain, international election observers say http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/99676 17 June 2013 19 February 2013 Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Armenia's presidential election was generally well-administered and was characterized by a respect for fundamental freedoms, including those of assembly and expression Sargsyan also received congratulations from EU,EU Chief Congratulates Sarkisian http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/24912308.html 1 March 2013 25 February 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Council of Europe, NATOPRESIDENT SERZH SARGSYAN CONTINUES TO RECEIVE CONGRATULATIONS ON HIS RE-ELECTION http://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2013/02/27/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-receiving-congratulation/ 1 March 2013 27 February 2013 Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia 2 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130302225147/http://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2013/02/27/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-receiving-congratulation dead as well as from the presidents of major powers such as United States,PRESIDENT SERZH SARGSYAN RECEIVED CONGRATULATORY MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE USA BARACK OBAMA http://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2013/03/02/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-congratulation-Barack-Obama-re-election/ 5 March 2013 2 March 2013 Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia 5 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130305153955/http://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2013/03/02/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-congratulation-Barack-Obama-re-election/ dead Russia,Vladimir Putin congratulated Serzh Sargsyan https://armenpress.am/eng/news/708893 21 February 2013 19 February 2013 Armenpress United Kingdom,British Prime Minister congratulates Armenia's president http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44155/armenia_uk_david_cameron_congratulation_serzh_sargsyan 10 March 2013 6 March 2013 ArmeniaNow France,Serzh Sargsyan receives congratulations from foreign leaders http://www.panorama.am/en/politics/2013/02/22/congratulations/ 23 February 2013 22 February 2013 Panorama.am Iran,Mahmoud Ahmadinejad congratulated Serzh Sargsyan https://armenpress.am/eng/news/709043 21 February 2013 20 February 2013 Armenpress TurkeyDecision 2013: Turkish President congratulates Sargsyan on election win http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43774/armenia_presidential_election_2013_serzh_sargsyan_abullah_gul 21 February 2013 21 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140422030553/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43774/armenia_presidential_election_2013_serzh_sargsyan_abullah_gul dead and many others. Early stage (19 February–10 March) On 19 February, a mass of his supporters gathered in Yerevan's Freedom Square, where Hovannisian urged President Sargsyan to accept "people's victory" and concede his defeat.Decision 2013: Raffi Hovannisian gives incumbent until tomorrow to accept "people's victory" http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43693/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_press 19 February 2013 19 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140422035819/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43693/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_press dead Armenia's former PM Hrant Bagratyan, who came in the third place, claimed that "authorities tried to stop Hovannisian from winning"Decision 2013: Bagratyan claims authorities tried to stop Hovannisian from winning http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43646/armenia_presidential_election_2013_february_18_ballot_bagratyan 21 February 2013 19 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130222043718/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43646/armenia_presidential_election_2013_february_18_ballot_bagratyan dead and the next day, he urged Hovannisian and Sargsyan to sit at the negotiating table, stating that the election was "not free and unfair" and saw "willing to hold talks". He called on "Raffi Hovannisian and Serzh Sargsyan to sit at the negotiating table and try to find the way out of the situation. Otherwise, it will be impossible to avoid further escalation and clashes."Hrant Bagratyan calls for talks between Armenian president and opposition candidate http://news.am/eng/news/141349.html 21 February 2013 21 February 2013 News.am On 19 February 2013, several activists broke into press conference held by OSCE PA election observers and screamed "Stop Legitimizing Fraudulent Elections in Armenia". The observers walked out of the hall and asked for a written statement by the activists in Armenian or English.Citizen Activist to OSCE Observers: "Stop Legitimizing Fraudulent Elections in Armenia" http://hetq.am/eng/news/23565/citizen-activist-to-osce-observers-stop-legitimizing-fraudulent-elections-in-armenia.html?fb_action_ids=10151253771441651%2C10151252957856651&fb_action_types=og.likes&fb_ref=.USPfLsjmZRI.like&fb_source=other_multiline&action_object_map=%7B%2210151253771441651%22%3A299954730130723%2C%2210151252957856651%22%3A543774305666651%7D&action_type_map=%7B%2210151253771441651%22%3A%22og.likes%22%2C%2210151252957856651%22%3A%22og.likes%22%7D&action_ref_map=%7B%2210151252957856651%22%3A%22.USPfLsjmZRI.like%22%7D 21 February 2013 19 February 2013 Hetq Online On 20 February 2013, Hovannisian and his supporters gathered in the Freedom Square. Hovannisian once gain claimed victory and called the people to stay in the square until tomorrow and meet President Sargsyan whose ruling party is expected to hold a rally there.Decision 2013: Thousands rally in Yerevan to back Hovannisian's claimed election victory http://www.armenianow.com/news/43766/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_rally 20 February 2013 20 February 2013 ArmeniaNow Opposition politician Nikol Pashinyan joined Hovannisian and addressed the people in Freedom Square.Nikol Pashinyan Addresses Freedom Square Rally; Calls on Opposition to Defend People's Vote http://hetq.am/eng/news/23630/nikol-pashinyan-addresses-freedom-square-rally;-calls-on-opposition-to-defend-peoples-vote.html 21 February 2013 20 February 2013 Hetq OnlineDecision 2013: Pashinyan says people trust Hovannisian http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43723/armenia_presidential_election_2013_february_18_nikol_pashinyan 21 February 2013 20 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 23 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130223035854/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43723/armenia_presidential_election_2013_february_18_nikol_pashinyan dead thumb|left|250px|Sargsyan and Hovannisian in the Presidential Palace on 21 February 2013President Sargsyan Received Raffi Hovhannisian http://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2013/02/21/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-received-Raffi-Hovhannisian/ Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia 21 February 2013 21 February 2013 On 21 February 2013, Hovannisian and Sargsyan met in the Presidential Palace in Yerevan.Decision 2013: Hovannisian in talks with Sargsyan amid post-election standoff http://armenianow.com/news/43789/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan 21 February 2013 21 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 24 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130224050304/http://armenianow.com/news/43789/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan dead First, he told a group of his supporters that he was heading for negotiations with Sargsyan, then marched up to the Presidential Palace on Baghramyan Street.Decision 2013: Hovannisian supporters converging in Yerevan square for possible post-election showdown http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43786/armenia_presidential_election2013_february_21_rally_raffi 21 February 2013 21 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 24 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130224050325/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43786/armenia_presidential_election2013_february_21_rally_raffi deadRaffi Hovannisian marching to Presidential Palace http://www.panorama.am/en/politics/2013/02/21/baghramyan-26/ 21 February 2013 21 February 2013 Panorama.am 29 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130729184829/http://www.panorama.am/en/politics/2013/02/21/baghramyan-26/ dead The meeting with incumbent President lasted for more than two hours. According to Hovannisian they discussed ways to end the post-election dispute.Decision 2013 Part II: Hovannisian-Sargsyan talks produce no immediate news amid continuing post-election standoff http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43795/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_talks 21 February 2013 21 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 24 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130224050330/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43795/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_talks dead After Hovannisian left the palace, he said to the gathered crowd of his supporters that "It is not Serzh versus Raffi" and continued that "We are committed to our victory and the Armenian people will have their victory tomorrow." He later announced to his supporters in Freedom Square that he will disclose the details of the meeting tomorrow. The demonstrations continued on 22 February 2013,Raffi Hovannisian's supporters gather in Liberty Square http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/147083/ 22 February 2013 22 February 2013 PanARMENIAN.Net with Raffi Hovannisian announcing about yesterday's meeting with incumbent president Serzh Sargsyan. According to Hovannisian, he demanded Sargsyan to accept the will of the people and Sargsyan said "no".Madatyan Marine Raffi Hovannisian: "I demanded that Sargsyan recognize the people's victory. He refused." http://hetq.am/eng/news/23737/raffi-hovannisian-i-demanded-that-sargsyan-recognize-the-peoples-victory-he-refused.html 22 February 2013 22 February 2013 Hetq Online Armen Martirosyan, a former MP from Hovannisian's Heritage party, claimed that Ashot Giziryan, the Republican governor of Shirak Province, where Hovannisian won the biggest support,Decision 2013: Election results show Hovannisian beating Sargsyan in several traditionally pro-government constituencies http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43684/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_support 22 February 2013 19 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130222082517/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43684/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_support dead had resigned because of "not enough electoral fraud", while Giziryan himself said "I conceded my defeat and tendered resignation. Let Raffi now concede his defeat."Regional Governor Quits After Election Setback http://www.armenialiberty.org/content/article/24910135.html 23 February 2013 22 February 2013 Armenian Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Another major opposition party, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, joined Hovannisian's rally. ARF Council member Armen Rustamyan addressed the crowd saying that "this is an unstoppable movement to establish the rule of the people."'This Movement is Unstoppable': ARF Joins Rally on Freedom Square http://www.armenianweekly.com/2013/02/22/this-movement-is-unstoppable-arf-joins-rally-on-freedom-square/ 22 February 2013 22 February 2013 The Armenian Weekly Andrias Ghukasyan, one of the candidates, who did not actively participate in the election, because he was performing a hunger strike against "fake elections", later joined the rally and stated that "the fake elections showed that state cannot be fair, but people displayed their will and came to congratulate Raffi Hovannisian who managed to consolidate Armenian society."Raffi Hovannisian managed to consolidate Armenian society - Andreas Ghukasyan http://news.am/eng/news/141596.html 22 February 2013 22 February 2013 News.am Famous Armenian singer-songwriter Ruben Hakhverdyan was also present at the rally. In particular, his statements such as "I don't care for the opinion of those at the top" sparked enthusiasm among the crowd.I Don't Care For Opinion Of Those At The Top http://www.lragir.am/index.php/eng/0/country/view/29052 23 February 2013 22 February 2013 Lragir.am 8 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130308084019/http://lragir.am/index.php/eng/0/country/view/29052 dead right 20 Feb 2013 Yerevan - 5.jpg 200 22 Feb Armenian protests.jpg 270 Hovannisian's supporters at the Freedom Square, Yerevan on 20 and 22 February 2013. At the end, Hovannisian called the crowd to continue the "peaceful and constitutional struggle" and informed that he and his supporters will be touring throughout Armenia "to take the victory and greetings." He said they will be in Ashtarak, Vanadzor and Gyumri.Decision 2013: Hovannisian says 'committed' to struggle after no compromise with Sargsyan http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43843/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_showdown_rally 22 February 2013 22 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 24 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130224050458/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43843/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_showdown_rally dead The rally ended with a march. On 23 February 2013, Hovannisian traveled throughout Armenia. He visited the cities of Gyumri, Vanadzor, Ashtarak, Spitak, AparanDecision 2013: Hovannisian tours regions as part of his BAREVolution campaign http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43849/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_gyumri_vanadzor_ashtarak 25 February 2013 23 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 27 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130227012414/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43849/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_gyumri_vanadzor_ashtarak dead where thousands gathered to hear his speech and the "victory celebration". In Gyumri, Armenia's second largest city, where Hovannisian defeated Sargsyan by over 40%, he claimed that he is "not issuing ultimatums but it must be evident to the third president [Sargsyan] respected by me that it's time to transfer power to the people of Armenia."Hovannisian's Election 'Victory' Recognized By Ter-Petrosian http://www.armenialiberty.org/content/article/24910823.html 23 February 2013 23 February 2013 Anush Mkrtchian and Satenik Vantsian Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyMadatyan Marine Hovannisian Takes Victory Tour to Ashtarak: "Time for Serzh to accept defeat" http://hetq.am/eng/news/23752/hovannisian-takes-victory-tour-to-ashtarak-time-for-serzh-to-accept-defeat.html 23 February 2013 23 February 2013 Hetq Online On 23 February 2013, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, the first President and the leader of the Armenian National Congress, declared that "the results are obvious to me: [President] Serzh Sargsyan was not elected and the winner is Raffi Hovannisian. I have no doubts whatsoever." He also talked about the possibility of joining the protests. On 24 February 2013, a short rally took place in the Freedom Square, where thousands of his supporters were gathered. He in particular announced that "Freedom Square recognizes no party any more, since here stand Armenian people, who in the past elections voted for the Heritage, Armenian National Congress, Prosperous Armenia and even for the Republican Party." Hovannisian claimed that "our only salvation is in our unity."Decision 2013: BAREVolution campaign predicts "new flood in Noahland" http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43853/raffi_hovannisian_february24_rally_liberty_square 25 February 2013 25 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 27 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130227013925/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43853/raffi_hovannisian_february24_rally_liberty_square dead Nikol Pashinyan, one of Hovannisian's main supporting opposition politicians, urged Hovannisian to for a new government that would be confirmed by direct democratic practices on the Freedom Square.Pashinyan calls for "new government" to be appointed by "president-elect" Hovannisian http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43862/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_pashinyan 25 February 2013 25 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140422030717/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43862/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_pashinyan dead thumb|left|180px|An apricot-colored poster with the word "Բարև" (hello) written on it is the symbol of the movementSee https://web.archive.org/web/20130310055107/http://www.armenianow.com/hy/vote_2013/44131/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_barevolution_serzh_sargsyan 2013-03-10 On 25 February 2013, Hovannisian held a press conference, where he talked about the current situation in Armenia. He said there is a possibility of appealing the election results in the Constitutional Court. He also claimed that Sargsyan offered him to wait until 2017 and 2018, which was rejected.Decision 2013: Opposition leader rejects final election results, set to continue BAREVolution campaign http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43889/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_election_results 25 February 2013 25 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 27 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130227061424/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43889/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_election_results dead On 25 February 2013, several hundred university students declared a student strike against electoral fraud during the election. Students from the Yerevan State University started the strike, later students from the Yerevan State Medical University and Armenian National Agrarian University joined them.Decision 2013: Students urge boycott in wake of election http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43885/raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_armenia_presidential_election_yerevan_state_university 25 February 2013 25 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 27 February 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130227182817/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43885/raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_armenia_presidential_election_yerevan_state_university deadMamyan Mаry Striking Yerevan State University Students: "We demand a Serzh-Free Armenia" http://hetq.am/eng/news/23806/yerevan-state-universrty-students-stage-strike-to-protest-election-results.html 25 February 2013 25 February 2013 Hetq Online The student strikes continued on the following days. The Ministry of Education and Science announced that "political activities and propaganda within the premises of educational institutions is prohibited by law."Decision 2013: Student factor in post-election standoff; study v boycott http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43944/armenia_presidential_election_2013_student_boycott 1 March 2013 27 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 2 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130302021047/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43944/armenia_presidential_election_2013_student_boycott deadGadarigian Hrant Yerevan's Striking Students: A Clash of Interests and Cultures http://hetq.am/eng/news/23886/yerevan%E2%80%99s-striking-students-a-clash-of-interests-and-cultures.html 1 March 2013 27 February 2013 Hetq Online On 26 and 27 February 2013, Hovannisian visited the cities and towns in the Ararat plain and Syunik.Decision 2013: Hovannisian continues post-election campaign to regions http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43953/raffi_hovannisian_campaign_armenia_regions 1 March 2013 27 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 2 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130302040626/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/43953/raffi_hovannisian_campaign_armenia_regions deadDecision 2013: Hovannisian spurns Western salutations of Sargsyan win http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43905/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_congratulations 1 March 2013 26 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140422024654/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43905/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_congratulations dead On 28 February 2013, Hovannisian and his supporters once again gathered in the Freedom Square to protest the election results.Decision 2013: Armenian opposition leader rallies support for Barevolution campaign http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44013/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_rally_serzh_sargsyan_barevolution 1 March 2013 28 February 2013 ArmeniaNow 2 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130302063137/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44013/armenia_presidential_election_2013_raffi_hovannisian_rally_serzh_sargsyan_barevolution dead Famous French-Armenian actor Vardan Petrosyan had arrived in Yerevan a day earlier to address the crowd. He in particular stated that the movement was a victory that took place in "the mind, in the heart, in one's very soul."Freedom Square - Raffi Hovannisian Calls for Unity of Purpose; Vardan Petrosyan: "The people have spoken" http://hetq.am/eng/news/23953/freedom-square---raffi-hovannisian-calls-for-unity-of-purpose;-vardan-petrosyan-%E2%80%9Cthe-people-have-spoken%E2%80%9D.html 1 March 2013 28 February 2013 Hetq Online The mass rallies were disrupted on 1 March 2013, to commemorate the memory of the 10 victims of the 2008 Armenian presidential election protests.Decision 2013: Hovannisian says parliament matters not the issue in "this national crisis" http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44048/raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_heritage_party_armenia_presidential_election 1 March 2013 1 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 4 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130304021708/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44048/raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_heritage_party_armenia_presidential_election deadFrom March 1 to March 1: Five years on, post-election protests look familiar, yet different http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44039/armenia_presidential_election_2013_march1_parallels 1 March 2013 1 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 4 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130304005220/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44039/armenia_presidential_election_2013_march1_parallels dead On 2 March 2013, the mass rallies in Freedom Square continued. Hovannisian set a new "deadline" for the authorities to start "handing over power to the people."Decision 2013: Opposition candidate sets new deadline for "power handover" http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44058/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally_constitutional_court 5 March 2013 2 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 4 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130304110156/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44058/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally_constitutional_court dead On 3 March 2013, Hovannisian met with Prosperous Armenia leader Gagik Tsarukyan and discussed the ongoing situation in the country. PAP had earlier stated that they are "next to the people."Decision 2013: Western investment v Russian commandos as likely post-election dilemma for Armenia http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44088/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_osce_odihr_third_intermediate_report 6 March 2013 4 March 2013 ArmeniaNow On 4 March 2013, Hovannisian submitted an appeal to the Constitutional Court. His claim will be considered by the court and the court will issue a verdict in 10 days.Decision 2013: Opposition candidate appeals election outcome at Constitutional Court http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44101/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_constitutional_court 6 March 2013 4 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 7 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130307023111/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44101/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_constitutional_court dead On 5 March 2013, despite the snow,March 5: Barevolution Continues Under a Cold Wet Snow http://hetq.am/eng/news/24137/march-5-barevolution-continues-under-a-cold-wet-snow.html 10 March 2013 5 March 2013 Hetq Online another rally was held in the Freedom Square. Hovannisian once again stated that there's no way back. He pointed out that "now we have nothing to say [to them], we have to act and we won't get diverted from our path."Decision 2013: Opposition candidate vows 'continued struggle' http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44141/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally 6 March 2013 6 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 10 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130310000049/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44141/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally dead The Armenian Revolutionary Federation representative Armen Rustamyan urged the opposition parties to consolidate around the upcoming Yerevan City Council election in May.The longest way around…: Movement formed on post-election protests appears to be getting ready for 'step-by-step' struggle http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44179/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_government_dashnaks_elections_yerevan 12 March 2013 6 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 10 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130310043643/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44179/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_government_dashnaks_elections_yerevan dead On 6 March 2013, Hovannisian traveled in Tavush Province. His supporters gathered in the cities of Dilijan, Ijevan, Noyemberyan and Berd to hear Hovannisian's speech and congratulations on "people's victory." On 7 March 2013, Hovannisian continued his tour throughout Armenia's northern and central provinces. He visited Chambarak, Talin, Artik, Vanadzor, Gyumri, Spitak, Aparan.Decision 2013: Hovannisian resumes visits to provinces http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44248/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_barevolution_province_visits 12 March 2013 7 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 11 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130311052742/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44248/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_barevolution_province_visits deadHeritage party's leader tours Armenia's regions (video, updated) http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/03/07/raffi-hovhannisyan-tour/ 12 March 2013 7 March 2013 Tert'am 29 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130729174901/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/03/07/raffi-hovhannisyan-tour/ deadHovannisan Wraps-Up 2 Day Regional Tour; International Women's Day Celebration on March 8 http://hetq.am/eng/news/24238/hovannisan-wraps-up-2-day-regional-tour;-international-women%E2%80%99s-day-celebration-on-march-8.html 12 March 2013 8 March 2013 Hetq Online On 8 March 2013, on the International Women's Day, the rally in support of Raffi Hovannisian was also dedicated to Armenian women. Among other, Hovannisian's wife Armenouhi also addressed the crowd in Freedom Square.Raffi Hovannisian: "Whether men or women, we have all been impregnated with Armenian hope" http://hetq.am/eng/news/24251/raffi-hovannisian-whether-men-or-women-we-have-all-been-impregnated-with-armenian-hope.html 12 March 2013 8 March 2013 Hetq Online On 9 March 2013, Hovannisian concluded his visits to the provinces of Armenia in Gegharkunik. Hovannisian stopped in the towns Vardenis, Martuni, Gavar, and Sevan. In Sevan, a small incident occurred involving the mayor.Raffi Hovannisian declares victory in the Gegharkunik Region http://hetq.am/eng/news/24277/ 12 March 2013 9 March 2013 Hetq Online In the Armenian diaspora Groups of Armenian-Americans protested the results in front of the Armenian consulates New York on February 22 and Los Angeles on 24 February 2013.February 24, Los Angeles - March to Protest Phony Elections in Armenia http://hetq.am/eng/news/23748/february-24-los-angeles---march-to-protest-phony-elections-in-armenia.html 1 March 2013 23 February 2013 Hetq OnlineNew York Armenians Protest Fraudulent Elections in Armenia http://hetq.am/eng/news/23776/new-york-armenians-protest-fraudulent-elections-in-armenia.html 1 March 2013 24 February 2013 Hetq Online On 26 February 2013, prominent Armenian American rock singer, Serj Tankian (lead singer of System of a Down) sent an open letter to President Sargsyan, in which he congratulated on reelection, but also questioned the fairness of the past election.U.S. Rock Star Questions Armenian Poll Result http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/24913319.html 1 March 2013 26 February 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertySerj to Serzh: Armenian American rock star casts doubts over Sargsyan's election victory, urges change http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/43901/armenia_presidential_election_2013_serzh_sargsyan_serj_tankian 1 March 2013 26 February 2013 ArmeniaNow He wrote to incumbent Sargsyan saying "it's time for change" after non-government organizations reported widespread voting fraud.Rock Star Confronts Armenian Leader as Rally Marks Deaths https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-28/rock-star-confronts-armenia-leader-on-vote-as-rally-marks-deaths.html 1 March 2013 Bloomberg "Corruption, injustice, emigration, lawlessness and falsified elections" are prompting Armenians to emigrate, Tankian wrote. "Citizens across Armenia are protesting the outcome of the elections and the injustice inherent in the political establishment." He also urged Sargsyan to protect the country from its enemies as " Those who steal elections from my people are domestic enemies that need to be punished."Tankian's letter to Sargsyan http://civilnet.am/2013/02/26/%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AA-%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A8-%D5%B0%D5%B0-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6/ 26 February 2013 Civilnet.am 13 March 2013 2 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130302013323/http://civilnet.am/2013/02/26/%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AA-%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A8-%D5%B0%D5%B0-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6/ dead On 8 March 2013, a group of French Armenians gathered in front of the Armenian embassy in Paris to protest the alleged rigged election results.Action in support of Raffi Hovannisian held in Paris http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/149116/ 10 March 2013 9 March 2013 PanARMENIAN.Net On 10 March 2013, a similar protest was held by Armenian community members in Brussels.Action to support Raffi Hovannisian in Brussels http://www.arminfo.info/index.cfm?objectid=3310B520-8A3C-11E2-A879F6327207157C 12 March 2013 11 March 2013 ArmInfo Hunger strike (10–31 March) On 10 March 2013, after addressing his supporters in Freedom Square, Hovannisian announced about his decision to start a hunger strike.Armenian Opposition Leader Goes on Hunger Strike http://en.ria.ru/politics/20130310/179928287.html 10 March 2013 10 March 2013 RIA NovostiFormer Armenian Presidential Candidate Goes On Hunger Strike https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-hovannisian-hunger-strike/24924903.html 12 March 2013 11 March 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty He urged President-elect Serzh Sargsyan to resign. According to Hovannisian, "this is not just a hunger strike, but a boycott against lies and fraud."Armenian opposition chief on hunger strike over lost election https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-election-idUSBRE9290EV20130310 12 March 2013 10 March 2013 Reuters At the end, he stated that "[i]f on April 9 [the inauguration date] he [Serzh Sargsyan] gives a pseudo-oath on the Constitution and the Holy Bible and the Supreme Patriarch blesses it and thus defiles the Bible, they will do it on my dead body."Decision 2013: Raffi Hovannisian goes on hunger strike http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44288/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally_hungerstrike 10 March 2013 10 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 13 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130313091330/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44288/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally_hungerstrike dead thumb|300px|Hovannisian giving an interview in the Freedom Square on 11 March 2013 On 11 March 2013, after the first day of the hunger strike, Hovannisian described his action as "the new milestone of registering the de jure victory of the Armenian people."Hovannisian on Strike: Day 1 "wonderful", says the opposition leader http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44321/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_hunger_strike_serzh_sargsyan 13 March 2013 11 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 13 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130313055657/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44321/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_hunger_strike_serzh_sargsyan dead Several notable politicians visited Hovannisian the next day. Among them former Prime Minister Aram Sargsyan, 2003 Presidential candidate Stepan Demirchyan, former Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian, former Speaker of the National Assembly Tigran Torosyan, MP Nikol Pashinyan and Andrias Ghukasyan.Still waiting for Sargsyan: Hunger-striking Hovannisian says 'de facto' president now has to come to Liberty Square http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44332/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_hunger_strike 12 March 2013 12 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 13 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130313055729/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44332/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_hunger_strike dead That day, talking about a possible solution of the conflict, Hovannisian also stated that the solution "should be a complex, integral, immediate and guaranteed" one "that I will be able to report to the people to end this standoff." His request to put up a tent was rejected by the police.Hovannisian on Strike, Day 2: Request of tent denied http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44359/raffi_hovannisian_hunger_strike_serzh_sargsyan_armenia_presidential_election 13 March 2013 12 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 16 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130316042430/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44359/raffi_hovannisian_hunger_strike_serzh_sargsyan_armenia_presidential_election dead On 14 March 2013, the Constitutional Court of Armenia issued a verdict confirming the victory of President Sargsyan.Decision 2013: Highest Court upholds Sargsyan victory http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44461/armvote13_constitutional_court_decision_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan 14 March 2013 14 March 2013 ArmeniaNow On 15 March 2013, Hovik Abrahamyan, the Speaker of the National Assembly, visited Hovannisian. Abrahamyan stated that they "have not come to any common denominator, but I think that most likely we will meet again to discuss these issues."Weekend Update: Speaker Abrahamyan visits Hovannisian; rock concerts and civil forum in Liberty Square http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44514/hovannisian_hunger_strike_freedom_square 18 March 2013 18 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 21 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130321061414/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44514/hovannisian_hunger_strike_freedom_square dead Hovannisian later announced about holding civil forums at the Freedom Square. By 21 March 2012, five such events were held with the presence of Nikol Pashinyan, Andrias Ghukasyan, Tigran Khzmalyan and others.No Republican has the right to dwell on free and fair elections http://www.lragir.am/index.php/eng/0/country/view/29376 22 March 2013 21 March 2013 Lragir.am On 22 March 2013, thousands gathered at Freedom Square to hear Hovannisian's speech. He proposed Sargsyan a "last and minimum level" compromise, which called for a "comprehensive power sharing" with the authorities. His proposal includes two options. The first is "immediate conduct of new presidential elections." Hovannisian's second option is "the sharing of power between the authorities and the people" by holding snap parliamentary elections by the end of the year and replacing key regional governors and government members candidates proposed by Hovannisian. Hovannisian later signed it in front of the crowd ready to be sent to President Serzh Sargsyan.Opposition leader lays out 'minimum' compromise to end postelection standoff http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44679/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally_proposal_serzh_sargsyan 22 March 2013 22 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 31 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130331065823/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44679/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_rally_proposal_serzh_sargsyan deadHovannisian Calls for 'Comprehensive Power Sharing' http://asbarez.com/108951/hovannisian-calls-for-%E2%80%98comprehensive-power-sharing%E2%80%99/ 22 March 2013 22 March 2013 Asbarez On 25 March 2013, President Sargsyan responded to Hovannisian's proposal, urging Hovannisian to "stop the hunger strike, recuperate for a day or two" and then the two "will start working seriously together."Dialogue or Dismissal?: President responds to opposition leader's letter http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44707/armenia_president_serzh_sargsyan_raffi_hovannisian 25 March 2013 25 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 29 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130329101725/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44707/armenia_president_serzh_sargsyan_raffi_hovannisian dead In the days following, Hovannisian and Sargsyan sent each other letters to start a dialogue.Hovannisian ready to meet Sargsyan in Liberty Square or continue dialogue by correspondence http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44749/armenia_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_letter 29 March 2013 26 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140422032432/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44749/armenia_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_letter dead Sargsyan insisted that Hovannisian stop the hunger strike and visit the Presidential Palace, while Hovannisian proposed several times for Sargsyan to go to the Freedom Square and start a negotiation process there.Sargsyan insists on meeting hunger-striking opponent in his office http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44795/armenia_president_serzh_sargsyan_reply_raffi_hovannisian 29 March 2013 27 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140422032744/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44795/armenia_president_serzh_sargsyan_reply_raffi_hovannisian dead On 29 March 2013, Hovannisian declared that he will end the hunger strike on the Easter day on 31 MarchArmenia opposition chief ends hunger strike, calls for protests https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-election-idUSBRE92S0DJ20130329 5 April 2013 29 March 2013 Reuters and start to visit the regions.Hovannisian set to end hunger strike on Easter, plans more trips to regions http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44896/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_hunger_strike_ends_easter 29 March 2013 29 March 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140422031844/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44896/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_hunger_strike_ends_easter dead As promised, Hovannisian ended his hunger strike on 31 March.Hovannisian ends hunger strike, attends Easter Service http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44905/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_quits_hunger_strike 1 April 2013 ArmeniaNow 31 March 2013 Later developments (1–8 April) Starting on 1 April 2013, Hovannisian started to visit towns and villages of Armenia. Hovannisian announced on 2 April 2013, that he will try to overshadow Serzh Sargsyan inauguration on 9 April, by holding a similar event in either Freedom Square or Republic Square in Yerevan.Is The Armenian Postelection Standoff Over? https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-postelection-standoff-over/24945455.html 5 April 2013 2 April 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyHovannisian Planning Alternative 'Inauguration' http://www.armenialiberty.org/content/article/24946019.html 3 April 2013 2 April 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty On 3 April 2013, talking about the future plans of the movement in Martuni, Hovannisian stated that "Now, you have to decide whose citizens you are – of the Republic of Armenia or of the former president, former governor, chief of police, and I don't know who else."Hovannisian calls for show of support at hour of Sargsyan inauguration http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/45016/hovannisian_sargsyan_inauguration_protest 5 April 2013 ArmeniaNow 4 April 2013 10 April 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130410160213/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/45016/hovannisian_sargsyan_inauguration_protest dead Hovannisian claimed that he visits the provinces "to recruit citizens for the April 9 inauguration of a new Armenia."Rally in the Regions: Hovannisian appeals to provinces to "inaugurate a New Armenia" http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/44982/raffi_hovannisian_rally_regions 4 April 2013 ArmeniaNow 3 April 2013 6 April 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130406043257/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/44982/raffi_hovannisian_rally_regions deadHovannisian Planning Alternative 'Inauguration' http://www.armenialiberty.org/content/article/24946019.html 5 April 2013 2 April 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty April 7 marked the start of the 2013 Yerevan City Council election.Yerevan city council election campaign kicks off http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/153168/Yerevan_city_council_election_campaign_kicks_off 7 April 2013 7 April 2013 PanARMENIAN.Net Hovannisian joined Barev Yerevan alliance's first-day campaign with tree planting in central Yerevan. Barev Yerevan is made up of mostly his Heritage party members and activists.Barev Yerevan alliance starts its campaign with tree planting http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/04/07/yerevan-campaign/ 7 April 2013 Tert.am 7 April 2013 29 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130729191715/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/04/07/yerevan-campaign/ dead thumb|300px|The clash between the protesters and policemen on Baghramyan Avenue on 9 April 2013 9 April On 9 April 2013, the officially elected president, incumbent Serzh Sargsyan was inaugurated as president of Armenia at the Karen Demirchyan Complex.The Newly Elected President Serzh Sargsyan at The Extraordinary Session of The RA National Assembly Assumed the Office of President of the Republic of Armenia http://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2013/04/09/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-assumed-the-office-of-President-of-the-Republic-of-Armenia/ 10 April 2013 9 April 2013 Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia On the same day, Sargsyan accepted the resignation of the last cabinet in order to form a new one in the upcoming days.President Serzh Sargsyan accepted resignation of the Government of RA http://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2013/04/09/President-Serzh-Sargsyan-accepted-resignation-of-the-Government-of-RA/ 10 April 2013 9 April 2013 Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia In the meantime, thousands of people gathered in the Freedom Square to witness Raffi Hovannisian's "inauguration of a new Armenia."The Other "Inauguration": Hovannisian declares no "sham leaders" http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/45158/raffi_hovannisian_innaguration_liberty_square 10 April 2013 ArmeniaNow 9 April 2013 13 April 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130413144725/http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/45158/raffi_hovannisian_innaguration_liberty_square dead After the formal ceremony in the square, Hovannisian and his supporters hold a "rally of victory" in the streets of central Yerevan.Armenian opposition cries foul as president is re-installed http://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-rt-armenia-opposition-tv-pixl5n0cw288-20130409,0,7534320.story 10 April 2013 Chicago Tribune 9 April 2013Armenia: big protest as president is sworn in again http://www.euronews.com/2013/04/09/armenia-big-protest-as-president-is-sworn-in-again/ 10 April 2013 9 April 2013 Euronews After rallying through several streets Hovannisian and the protesters came back to the Freedom Square at around 6 p.m. and with the demand of the crowd yelling "Hima, hima!" (Now, now!), Hovannisian headed to Baghramyan Avenue, where the Presidential Palace is located.Tense Standoff Between Protesters and Riot Police at Baghramyan Ave http://hetq.am/eng/news/25304/tense-standoff-between-protesters-and-riot-police-at-baghramyan-ave.html 10 April 2013 Hetq Online 9 April 2013 The riot police armed with batons and shields blocked the Baghramyan Avenue.Police Halt Opposition March In Yerevan http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/24952742.html 15 July 2013 9 April 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty The protesters clashed with the police, resulting in few injuries, including Armen Martirosyan who led the Heritage party list for the 2013 Yerevan City Council election.Inauguration Day Fallout: April 9 shapes competing opposition agendas in Armenia http://www.armenianow.com/vote_2013/45188/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_inauguration_day 15 July 2013 10 April 2013 ArmeniaNow 29 August 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130829002013/http://armenianow.com/vote_2013/45188/armvote13_raffi_hovannisian_serzh_sargsyan_inauguration_day deadHovannisian Supporters Scuffle with Police in Yerevan http://www.armenianweekly.com/2013/04/09/hovannisian-supporters-scuffle-with-police-in-yerevan/ 10 April 2013 The Armenian Weekly 9 April 2013 Decline On 12 April 2013, Hovannisian and few thousand of his supporters gathered in the Freedom Square. Hovannisian pledged to continue the struggle and stated that "In the coming weeks and months we will not give rest to this government and will continue our struggle in Yerevan and other cities and towns."Post-April 9 Rally: Hovannisian pledges no letup on struggle against 'false' government http://www.armenianow.com/news/politics/45303/armenia_raffi_hovannisian_rally_program_speech 22 April 2013 ArmeniaNow 12 April 2013 25 April 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130425122131/http://armenianow.com/news/politics/45303/armenia_raffi_hovannisian_rally_program_speech dead On 19 April 2013, Hovannisian pronounced to the Heritage party members and their supporters about the civic alliance, which he said should be above partisanship. Armenian Revolutionary Federation was also present at the meeting, where they presented their own future plan as proposal for Hovannisian.Opposition leader says new movement to stand above partisan politics http://www.armenianow.com/news/politics/45499/armenia_raffi_hovannisian_new_movement 22 April 2013 ArmeniaNow 19 April 2013 24 April 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130424221238/http://armenianow.com/news/politics/45499/armenia_raffi_hovannisian_new_movement dead The Yerevan City Council election took place on 5 May 2013. The Republican Party of Armenia won absolute majority, while all opposition parties denounced the election results. On 9 May 2013, Raffi Hovannisian addressed his supporters on Freedom Square claiming that the "struggle will continue" and invited all political parties to a meeting on 19 May.Raffi Hovannisian: Struggle Will Continue http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/country/view/29843 18 May 2013 10 May 2013 Lragir.am On 15 June 2013, Hovannisian held a small meeting with his supporters. He assured that "What we initiated 6 months ago is still in force. The main task of the Heritage is to restore the faith of people".Raffi Hovannisian: If I disappointed anyone... http://www.a1plus.am/en/politics/2013/06/15/raffi-hovannisyan 15 June 2013 15 June 2013 A1plus On 23 August, Hovannisian held the biggest rally in months on the 23rd anniversary of Armenia's Declaration of independence. Thousands gathered, while Hovannisian promised a series of anti-government protests in the upcoming month of September.Raffi Hovannisian Holds Public Meeting: "Change Must Come By Year's End" http://hetq.am/eng/news/28866/raffi-hovannisian-holds-public-meeting-%E2%80%9Cchange-must-come-by-year%E2%80%99s-end%E2%80%9D.html 26 August 2013 Hetq 24 August 2013Hovanissian Promises New Set of Rallies http://asbarez.com/113161/hovanissian-promises-new-set-of-rallies/ 26 August 2013 Asbarez 23 August 2013 On 20 September 2013, the day before marking the 22nd year of Armenia's independence, Raffi Hovannisian along with former Soviet dissident Paruyr Hayrikyan held a rally at Freedom Square. Hovannisian stated that "Independence Day is not only a national holiday, but also responsibility. Today, on the eve of the holiday, we have gathered here to say that our statehood is in danger." Hovannisian's Heritage party was one of the only parties in Armenia to openly oppose President Sargsyan's decision to join the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia.Hovannisian Again Condemns Deal With Russia http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/25112844.html 22 September 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 20 September 2013Raffi Hovannisian: We must form national front and embark on struggle http://www.aysor.am/en/news/2013/09/20/raffi-hovhannisyan/ 22 September 2013 Aysor 20 September 2013 Other protests On 16 May 2013, a small crowd gathered at the Republic Square in front of the government building in Yerevan to protest the possible 65% increase in Russian gas price.Demonstrators Converge on Government Building to Protest Likely Gas Hike http://hetq.am/eng/news/26536/demonstrators-converge-on-government-building-to-protest-likely-gas-hike.html 18 May 2013 16 May 2013 Hetq Online On 18 May 2013, hundreds protested the death of 19-year-old soldier named Lyuks Stepanyan killed in Tavush Province on 15 May in front of the government building at the Republic Square. They claimed there is a lack of attention from the military authorities for the death of the soldier.Killed soldier's family turned back as dozens stage protest in Yerevan http://www.armenianow.com/news/46210/armenia_soldier_funeral_protest_action 18 May 2013 18 May 2013 ArmeniaNow 17 June 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130617041940/http://armenianow.com/news/46210/armenia_soldier_funeral_protest_action deadParents of killed soldier decide to come back home http://news.am/eng/news/154134.html 18 May 2013 18 May 2013 News.am A clash occurred on Yerevan-Sevan highway the same day. Allegedly, police cars were smashed in order to open up the way to Yerevan.hy:Ծեծկռտուք ոստիկանների և սպանված զինվորի հարազատների միջև. նրանց չեն թողնում Երևան գալ https://news.am/arm/news/154103.html 18 May 2013 18 May 2013 News.am hy On 16 June 2013, a group of veterans of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War held a rally in Freedom Square. They called on the Armenian government to improve their social condition.Karabakh war veterans hold rally in Armenia's capital http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/06/16/freedomfighter/ 17 June 2013 Tert.am 16 June 2013 7 August 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130807140348/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/06/16/freedomfighter/ dead On 5 July Karabakh War veterans held a rally in Freedom Square with similar demands.Պետությունը թող չհասցնի կուլմինացիոն կետի, որ շրջանի ազատամարտիկը գերանդին գցի ու գա հասնի ստեղ, կամ գերանդիով գա ստեղ հնձելու. ազատամարտիկ http://www.galatv.am/news/view/news-azatamartik_0507.html 5 July 2013 Gala TV 5 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131002014800/http://www.galatv.am/news/view/news-azatamartik_0507.html 2 October 2013 dead dmy-all Pre-Parliament Pre-Parliament (Armenia) Pre-Parliament started a series of protests in Armenia's second largest city of Gyumri on 9 May 2013.March precedes Pre-parliament's rally in Gyumri (photos, video) http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/05/09/preparliament-gyumri/ https://archive.today/20130615215352/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/05/09/preparliament-gyumri/ dead June 15, 2013 11 May 2013 Tert.am 9 May 2013hy:Նախախորհրդարանի հանրահավաքը Գյումրիում http://www.galatv.am/news/view/photo_0905.html 11 May 2013 9 May 2013 Gala TV hy https://web.archive.org/web/20131002122827/http://www.galatv.am/news/view/photo_0905.html 2 October 2013 dead dmy-all Pre-Parliament members and their supporters held 'protest walks' in Yerevan on 11 and 12 May.hy:Մարդիկ այլևս չեն ուզում ապրել այսպես... http://www.galatv.am/news/view/%D1%82%D1%82789.html 12 May 2013 12 May 2013 Gala TV hy https://web.archive.org/web/20131001190126/http://www.galatv.am/news/view/%D1%82%D1%82789.html 1 October 2013 dead dmy-all On 17 May 2013, the Pre-Parliament held a rally on Freedom Square. Notable speakers included Karabakh War veteran Jirair Sefilian, former ASALA member Alexander Yenikomshian and filmmaker Tigran Khzmalyan.No liberation without struggle - Zhirair Sefilyan http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/05/17/meeting-nakhakhorhrdaran/ https://archive.today/20130615215327/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/05/17/meeting-nakhakhorhrdaran/ dead June 15, 2013 18 May 2013 17 May 2013 Tert.am On 28 May 2013, the Pre-Parliament held a rally in Gyumri,Pre-parliament holds meeting https://en.a1plus.am/38814.html 30 May 2013 28 May 2013 A1plus while on 29 May they gathered in Armenia's third largest city of Vanadzor. On 31 May 2013, a rally was held in Yerevan's Freedom Square.Pre-parliament to hold open-air discussion http://www.a1plus.am/en/politics/2013/05/31/pre-parliament 1 June 2013 31 May 2013 A1plus Colonel Varuzhan Avetisyan stated at the rally that Jirair Sefilian, one of the leaders of the Pre-Parliament had received death threats in the past days.Preparliament opens meeting in Armenia's capital http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/05/31/naxaxorhrdaran/ https://archive.today/20130615215227/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/05/31/naxaxorhrdaran/ dead June 15, 2013 1 June 2013 31 May 2013 Tert.am On 14 June 2013, a public discussion (forum) of Pre-Parliament took place in Freedom Square.Armenia's Pre-parliament starts regular meeting http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/06/14/preparliament/ https://archive.today/20130624185540/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/06/14/preparliament/ dead June 24, 2013 17 June 2013 Tert.am 14 June 2013Pre-Parliament told hold discussion June 14 http://www.a1plus.am/en/politics/2013/06/13/naxaxorhrdaran 17 June 2013 A1plus 13 June 2013 On 25 June 2013, Pre-Parliament held a small rally in southern Armenian city of Kapan.Soghomonyan Meri Նախախորհրդարանի ներկայացուցիչները կապանցիներին կոչ էին անում միանալ իրենց շարժմանն ու նոր երկիր կառուցելու իրենց ծրագրին http://www.aravot.am/2013/06/25/258844/ 26 June 2013 Aravot 25 June 2013 On 12 July 2013, Pre-Parliament held a rally in Freedom Square.hy:"Սեր-ժի՛կ, հեռացի՛ր". պահանջում են հանրահավաքի մասնակիցները http://www.aravot.am/2013/07/12/265233/ 15 July 2013 Aravot 12 July 2013 hy According to the police, around 500 people gathered.hy:Ժիրայր Սէֆիլյանը՝ Օսիպյանին. "Ընդհանուր սկի Ազատության հրապարակում 500 մարդ չկար" http://www.aravot.am/2013/07/12/265305/ 16 July 2013 Aravot 12 July 2013 hy Public transportation fare increase protests (20–25 July) thumb|300px|Protests in central Yerevan on 22 July 2013. thumb|left|160px|Posters such as this one were widely used by the protesters. Չեմ վճարելու 150 դրամ: A video by Armenian celebrities and public figures showing solidarity to the protesters Since 20 July 2013, the tariffs for minibuses (marshrutkas) and trolleybuses were increased by 50% and 100% respectively. The new fares were set to be 150 drams (~35 US cents) for minibuses and 100 drams (~25 cents) for trolleybuses.Public Transport Fares Soar In Yerevan http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/25050397.html 22 July 2013 18 July 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty According to Henrik Navasardyan, the head of the Yerevan Mayor's Office Transport Department said that the "increase in public transport fares is connected not only with the recent rise in natural gas and electricity tariffs, but is also prompted by other business considerations. Thus, he said, the new fare rates will enable companies to upgrade their vehicles and improve the quality of service."Opposition groups challenge bus fare rise; officials see no alternative http://www.armenianow.com/news/politics/47823/armenia_transport_fare_rise_opposition 21 July 2013 19 July 2013 ArmeniaNow 22 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130722034803/http://armenianow.com/news/politics/47823/armenia_transport_fare_rise_opposition dead According to a study, this would effect around 65% of Yerevan residents as most of them use public transportation. Days after the new fare was in effect, many passengers still refuse to pay the new tariffs.Bus Fuss: Riders rebel against increase in public transport fares http://www.armenianow.com/society/47884/yerevan_public_transport_150drams 22 July 2013 22 July 2013 ArmeniaNow 25 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130725104641/http://armenianow.com/society/47884/yerevan_public_transport_150drams dead Armen Poghosyan, the chairman of the Armenian Consumers' Association, said that the "most important decision for the society was made without any public discussion."50-percent rise in transport fares does not inspire confidence - NGO representat http://news.am/eng/news/163297.html 22 July 2013 News.am 19 July 2013 On 19 July 2013, tens of protesters performed a sit-in against the fare increase on the steps of the Yerevan City Hall.Protesting Transportation Price Hike, Activists Stage Sit-Down at Yerevan Municipality http://hetq.am/eng/news/28230/protesting-transportation-price-hike-activists-stage-sit-down-at-yerevan-municipality.html 22 July 2013 Hetq 19 July 2013 On 20 July 2013, hundreds of young activists throughout central Yerevan called on people not to pay the new fares. The same day, 3 protesters were detained.Police Detain 3 Activists for Distributing Flyers Protesting Fare Hikes http://hetq.am/eng/news/28247/police-detain-3-activists-for-distributing-flyers-protesting-fare-hikes.html 22 July 2013 Hetq 20 July 2013 Similar protests were held in the following days.More public outcry as transport fares go up in Yerevan http://www.armenianow.com/society/47862/armenia_public_transport_fare_protests 22 July 2013 21 July 2013 ArmeniaNow 23 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130723215037/http://armenianow.com/society/47862/armenia_public_transport_fare_protests deadArmenians Urged To Defy Higher Bus Fares http://www.armenialiberty.org/content/article/25053773.html 23 July 2013 22 July 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty On 23 July 2013, protests continued throughout central Yerevan.Protesters Converge on Yerevan Municipality to Demand Reversal of Fare Hikes http://hetq.am/eng/news/28314/protesters-converge-on-yerevan-municipality-to-demand-reversal-of-fare-hikes.html 23 July 2013 Hetq 23 July 2013 Protests continued in Yerevan on 24 July, especially in Kentron district, some protesters tried to block the streets and clashed with policemen. Four activists were detained and later released.Police warn youth activists as bus fare hike protests continue in Yerevan http://www.armenianow.com/news/47956/armenia_protests_bus_fare_police_warning 24 July 2013 24 July 2013 ArmeniaNow 27 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130727034407/http://armenianow.com/news/47956/armenia_protests_bus_fare_police_warning dead As young activists walked urging people to pay the old fares, ordinary people joined them to show solidarity.Yerevan faces fifth day of "We will not Pay 150 Drams" movement http://news.am/eng/news/163923.html 24 July 2013 News.am 24 July 2013 According to a survey of Aravot among bus drivers, more and more people who use public transportation refused to pay the new fares.hy:Ըստ վարորդների՝ օր օրի քչանում են 150 դրամ վճարող ուղևորները http://www.aravot.am/2013/07/24/269720/ 24 July 2013 Aravot 24 July 2013 hy Besides ordinary citizens performing acts of civil disobedience,Bus drivers go on strike in Yerevan http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/07/24/bus/ 24 July 2013 Tert.am 24 July 2013 28 March 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140328215804/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/07/24/bus/ dead"Transport" disobedience gathers pace in Yerevan http://www.arminfo.info/index.cfm?objectid=8A38C8C0-F4A3-11E2-BBB60EB7C0D21663 24 July 2013 ArmInfo 24 July 2013 28 March 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140328203029/http://www.arminfo.info/index.cfm?objectid=8A38C8C0-F4A3-11E2-BBB60EB7C0D21663 dead several celebrities, comedians, actors, TV people, journalists joined the protests by offering free rides to people.Armenia's Biggest Celebrities Are Offering People Free Rides Around Yerevan http://www.theatlanticcities.com/politics/2013/07/armenias-biggest-celebrities-are-offering-people-free-rides-around-yerevan/6298/ 25 July 2013 The Atlantic Cities 23 July 2013 25 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130725225028/http://www.theatlanticcities.com/politics/2013/07/armenias-biggest-celebrities-are-offering-people-free-rides-around-yerevan/6298/ deadThe hero of Kargin Serial project Hayko and Petros from "Kentron" TV station provide free service to the citizens http://en.aravot.am/2013/07/22/155632/ 24 July 2013 Aravot 22 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20140328211908/http://en.aravot.am/2013/07/22/155632/ 28 March 2014 dead On 24 July, a video (see external link on the right) appeared on YouTube showing a number of Armenian celebrities and public figures, including comedian Hayko, Garik and Vache of Vitamin Club, actors Lala Mnatsakanyan, Segey Danielyan, TV commentator Petros Ghazaryan, show host Lusine Badalyan and others announcing solidarity with the protesters.hy:Հայ հայտնիները նկարահանվել են սոցիալական գովազդում՝ ընդդեմ տրանսպորտի թանկացման http://www.tert.am/am/news/2013/07/25/150-dram/ 25 July 2013 Tert.am 25 July 2013 hy 28 March 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140328213111/http://www.tert.am/am/news/2013/07/25/150-dram/ dead On 25 July 2013, after days of mass protests, Mayor of Yerevan Taron Margaryan issued a statement canceling the new fares.Yerevan Mayor Temporarily Suspends Fare Hikes, but Claims Increases are "Unavoidable" http://hetq.am/eng/news/28372/yerevan-mayor-temporarily-suspends-fare-hikes-but-claims-increases-are-unavoidable.html 27 July 2013 Hetq 25 July 2013 Thousands of Yerevan residents celebrated their "victory" until midnight.One for the Rebels: Transport fare increase suspended in wake of unified public reaction http://www.armenianow.com/news/48076/taron_margaryan_yerevan_transport_fares_facebook_activism 27 July 2013 26 July 2013 ArmenianNow 29 July 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130729162905/http://armenianow.com/news/48076/taron_margaryan_yerevan_transport_fares_facebook_activism deadCivil activists celebrating victory, remain wary of further snags as mayor suspends decision on bus fare hike http://www.armenianow.com/society/48050/armenia_transport_fare_rise_protest_movement_victory 27 July 2013 26 July 2013 ArmeniaNow 6 August 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130806212236/http://armenianow.com/society/48050/armenia_transport_fare_rise_protest_movement_victory dead On 26 July smaller protests continued near the City Hall.Protesters Continue in Yerevan; Sit-In at City Hall http://asbarez.com/112018/protestors-continue-in-yerevan-sit-in-at-city-hall/ 27 July 2013 Asbarez 26 July 2013 They demanded resignation of the Yerevan Transportation Department Head Henrik Navasardyan.Protestors Demand Resignation of Transportation Department Head http://hetq.am/eng/news/28390/protestors-demand-resignation-of-transportation-department-head.html 27 July 2013 Hetq 26 July 2013 Against Armenia's entry to the Customs Union EU–Armenia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement#Cancellation of Association Agreement Republican Party of Armenia#Cancellation of EU Association Agreement Armenia–Russia relations#Cancellation of EU Association Agreement and accession to the Eurasian Customs Union On 3 September 2013, during his visit to Moscow Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan stated that Armenia will join the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia, despite the fact that it was expected that Armenia was going to sign the European Union Association Agreement.Armenia says will join Russia-led customs union https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-russia-customsunion-idUSBRE9820U520130903 4 September 2013 3 September 2013 ReutersThe EU meets Eastern Partnership foreign ministers ahead of November summit http://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/2013/170513_eastern_partnership_en.htm European External Action Service 25 June 2013 In Vilnius the EU is hoping to see the signature of the Association Agreement with Ukraine, provided the benchmarks set in December 2012 are met. The EU also wants to see the finalisation of negotiations on Association Agreements, including Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas, with Moldova, Georgia and Armenia which could lead to the initialling of the Association Agreements by Vilnius. On 4 September, a number of protesters gathered in front of the Presidential Palace on Baghramyan Avenue. Some demonstrators were detained.Protest action against decision to join Customs Union near presidential residence http://news.am/eng/news/169652.html 4 September 2013 News.am 4 September 2013 On 21 September 2013, the 22nd anniversary of Armenia's independence, thousands poured into streets to protests Armenia's government decision to join the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. Minor clashes took place between the protesters with policemen, who blocked the Baghramyan Avenue near the Presidential Palace.Protest march toward Armenian Presidential Residence kicks off http://news.am/eng/news/172430.html news.am 22 September 2013 21 September 2013 The rally began in Freedom Square and was not organized by any political party.Thousands in Yerevan March on Presidential Palace to "Reclaim" Armenia's Independence http://hetq.am/eng/news/29522/thousands-in-yerevan-march-on-presidential-palace-to-reclaim-armenias-independence.html 22 September 2013 Hetq 21 September 2013 On 29 November Soviet era dissident Paruyr Hayrikyan held a rally in Yerevan's Freedom Square against Armenia's decision to join the Russian led Customs Union. During his speech Hayrikyan denounced the move and stated "What else do the Russian imperialists have to do for us to realize they are our greatest enemies?"'We should not forget lessons of different times' – Paruyr Hayrikyan http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/11/29/harikyan/ 1 December 2013 Tert.am 29 November 2013 30 November 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131130144014/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/11/29/harikyan/ dead On 2 December, during Russia's President Vladimir Putin's visit 500 to 1,000 protesters marched through central Yerevan against Armenia's plan to join the Customs Union. Their march to the Presidential Palace was blocked by the riot police.Putin faces protests as he woos Armenia https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-russia-idUSBRE9B10FM20131202 2 December 2013 2 December 2013 ReutersPutin Arrives In Armenia Amid Protests Against Customs Union https://www.rferl.org/a/putin-yerevan/25186637.html 2 December 2013 2 December 2013 Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyArrests as anti-Putin protesters march in Armenia http://www.euronews.com/2013/12/02/arrests-as-anti-putin-protesters-march-in-armenia/ 2 December 2013 2 December 2013 Euronews 3 December 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020926/http://www.euronews.com/2013/12/02/arrests-as-anti-putin-protesters-march-in-armenia/ dead On 23 December, hundreds of protesters gathered in front of the National Assembly building in Baghramyan Avenue. The ruling Republican party ratified the gas deal with Russia by which "Gazprom will gain full control of Armenia's natural gas distribution company ArmRosgazprom" and "will also control all of Armenia's gas imports until 2043." The four opposition parties boycotted the voting by leaving the chamber.Armenian Lawmakers Ratify Controversial Russian Gas Deal Amid Protests https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-russia-gas-deal/25209474.html 7 January 2014 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 23 December 2013Armenia Ratifies Russian Gas Deal Despite Protests https://www.voanews.com/a/armenia-ratifies-russian-gas-deal-despite-protests/1815840.html 7 January 2014 Voice of America 23 December 2013 Shant Harutyunyan (5 November) On 31 October 2013 Shant Harutyunyan, a "flamboyant" opposition activist, began a sit-in in the Freedom Square openly calling for a revolution.Armenian activist says revolution the only way to achieve reforms http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/10/31/shant-harutyunyan/ 6 November 2013 Tert.am 31 October 2013 2 November 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131102121600/http://www.tert.am/en/news/2013/10/31/shant-harutyunyan/ dead On 5 November 2013 (the Gunpowder Plot day), Shant Harutyunyan addressed tens of his supporters (many wearing Guy Fawkes masks) who gathered at the Freedom Square. He openly called for the seizure of the Presidential Palace and other key government buildings. Armed with wooden sticks and magnesium flash bombs, Harutyunyan led his supporters to the Presidential Palace on Baghramyan Avenue. Just outside the Freedom Square, on Yerevan's central-most Mashtots Avenue, the riot police reacted by arresting the protesters "as a result of the scuffle that ensued and in which the homemade explosives and flares were used by the protesters."Failed 'Revolution Bid': November 5 melee in Yerevan revives memories of 2008 unrest http://www.armenianow.com/news/49806/armenia_protest_arrest_shant_harutyunyan 6 November 2013 ArmeniaNow 6 November 2013 10 November 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131110074137/http://armenianow.com/news/49806/armenia_protest_arrest_shant_harutyunyan deadMovsisian Hovannes Dozens Detained In Yerevan After 'Revolution' Bid http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/25159110.html 6 November 2013 Armenian Service of Radio Liberty 5 November 2013 Around twenty people were detained.Police stop opposition march in Armenia, arrest 20 http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-rt-us-armenia-clashes-20131105,0,5514259.story 6 November 2013 Chicago Tribune 5 November 2013 The ruling Republic party condemned the act, while Armen Martirosyan of the opposition Heritage party said that the "society is greatly unhappy with the authorities and that discontent is slowly yielding extreme results." Armenian National Congress speaker Levon Zurabyan said that "there is nothing surprising about the fact that there will be people who would consider solving the issue by the rule of law to be impossible and would look for other ways."Reaction to Tuesday Violence: Condemnation from RPA; opposition says sign of desperation http://www.armenianow.com/news/49834/republican_party_armenia_violence_response 6 November 2013 ArmeniaNow 6 November 2013 10 November 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131110045447/http://armenianow.com/news/49834/republican_party_armenia_violence_response dead See also Armenia Society Politics Armenia–Russia relations Mashtots Park Movement (2012) 2011 Armenian protests 2008 Armenian presidential election protests List of protests in the 21st century References 30em Protests Category:Human rights abuses in Armenia Category:Protests in Armenia Armenian Category:Armenian democracy movements Category:Protests against results of elections Category:Labor disputes in Armenia Category:Serzh Sargsyan Category:Anti-Russian sentiment