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144P/Kushida
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Jupiter-family comet
March 2026
the asteroid of the same name, 5605 Kushida
144P/Kushida 144PKushidaHunterWilson.jpg Comet Kushida photographed by Hunter Wilson on 16 January 2009 Yoshio Kushida Yatsugatake, Japan 8 January 1994 P/1994 A1, P/2000 O2 1993 XX, 1994a jpldata MPC 21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5) 30.41 years 7 January 1994 5,919 1.399 AU 6.269 AU 3.834 AU 0.63495 7.509 years 3.931° 242.92° 216.37° 87.308° 2.681 0.417 AU 0.011 AU jpldata 1.2 km miLamy_2004 490 70 kg/m3Paradowski_2022 12.9 16.1 25 January 2024 2 August 2031
144P/Kushida is a Jupiter-family comet discovered by Japanese amateur astronomer Yoshio Kushida in January 1994. This was the first comet discovery of 1994 and Kushida's second discovery within a month. It last came to perihelion on 25 January 2024, and brightened to about magnitude 10.Yoshida
+144P/Kushida closest Mars approach on 2119-May-18jpldata Date & time ofclosest approach Mars distance(AU) Sun distance(AU) Velocitywrt Mars(km/s) Velocitywrt Sun(km/s) Uncertaintyregion(3-sigma) Reference 2119-May-17 11:19 ± 13 minutes 0.049 AU e6km e6mi LD unit on 1.68 AU e6km e6mi unit 13.6 28.6 ± 13 thousand km Horizons
Based on data gathered during the period of January 9–11, 1994 Syuichi Nakano calculated the date of perihelion to be 1993 December 5.33 and the distance of perihelion as 1.36 AU. The low inclination to the ecliptic suggested to Nakano that the comet could be a short period type. On January 14, 1994, Daniel W. E. Green confirmed Nakano's suggestion and published a short-period orbit on IAU Circular 5922. Based on 29 positions obtained during the period of January 9–13, Green determined a perihelion date of 1993 December 12.99, a perihelion distance of 1.37 AU, and an orbital period of 7.20 years.
Using over 300 positions obtained between January 7 and July 9, 1994, Patrick Rocher refined the calculations and determined the perihelion distance as 1.367 AU, the perihelion date as 1993 December 12.862, and the orbital period as 7.366 years.
See also
147P/Kushida–Muramatsu
References
144P/Kushida – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=144P ssd.jpl.nasa.gov Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2023-08-27
P. L. Lamy I. Toth Y. R. Fernández H. A. Weaver Comets II The Sizes, Shapes, Albedos, and Colors of Cometary Nuclei https://physics.ucf.edu/~yfernandez/papers/comets2chapter/comets2reprint.pdf 2004 223–264 University of Arizona Press 10.2307/j.ctv1v7zdq5.22 2004come.book..223L j.ctv1v7zdq5.22 978-0-8165-2450-1 9 October 2022 11 March 2026 https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://physics.ucf.edu/~yfernandez/papers/comets2chapter/comets2reprint.pdf dead
144P/Kushida Orbit https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=144P Minor Planet Center 2017-04-07
M. L. Paradowski A New Indirect Method of Determining Density of Cometary Nuclei https://acta.astrouw.edu.pl/Vol72/n2/pdf/pap_72_2_4.pdf Acta Astronomica 2022 72 2 141–159 2022AcA....72..141P 0001-5237 10.32023/0001-5237/72.2.4 free
S. Yoshida 144P/Kushida http://www.aerith.net/comet/catalog/0144P/index.html www.aerith.net 2018-12-04 2023-07-31
External links
1000148
144P 144P/Kushida at the Minor Planet Center database
144P/Kushida at Gary W. Kronk's Cometography
144P/Kushida at Seiichi Yoshida's website
143P/Kowal–Mrkos 145P/Shoemaker–Levy
Category:Periodic comets
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Category:Discoveries by Yoshio Kushida