1938 in poetry

none 1938 poetry literature Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events In Nazi Germany the Reichsschrifttumskammer (the National Socialist authors' association) bans German expressionist poet Gottfried Benn from further writing. The Arbujad ("Soothsayers") group of Estonian poets forms. Works published in English Australia R. D. Fitzgerald, Moonlight Acre, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press Moonlight Acre by R. D. Fitzgerald National Library of Australia https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/815314 15 January 2026 Rex Ingamells and Ian Tilbrook, Conditional Culture, published in Adelaide; a manifesto advocating a "fundamental break ... with the spirit of English culture" to free Australian art from "alien influences" and paying more attention to Aboriginal culture as well as the use of "only such imagery as is truly Australian"; the word "Jindyworobak", which they understood to be an Aboriginal term meaning 'to annex' or 'to join', they proposed as a symbol of the reorientation; the Jindyworobak Movement resulted in at least 44 volumes of poetry and literary comment in addition to periodicals from this year through 1953; criticismJohn Dally Reginald Charles (Rex) Ingamells (1913–1955) ingamells-reginald-charles-rex-10588 1996 14 22 August 2025 Rex Ingamells: Sun-freedom, Adelaide Editor, Jindyworobak Anthology, Adelaide Shaw Neilson, Beauty Imposes: Some Recent Verse, Angus & Robertson Canada Kenneth Leslie, By Stubborn Stars. Toronto: Ryerson.Burris Devanney, Sandra Campbell and Domenico Di Nardo. "Kenneth Leslie: A Preliminary Bibliography https://web.archive.org/web/20120402133843/http://www.uwo.ca/english/canadianpoetry/cpjrn/vol05/devanney2.htm 2012-04-02 ." Canadian Poetry: Studies/Documents/Reviews No.05 (Fall/Winter 1979), UWO, Web, Apr. 15, 2011. Governor-General's Award 1938.Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books L. A. MacKay, Viper's Bugloss. Virna Sheard, Leaves in the Wind. Arthur Stringer, The Old Woman Remembers and Other Irish Poems. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill. India, in English Joseph Furtado, Songs in Exile ( Poetry in English ), Bombay: self-publishedNaik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009 Cyril Modak, editor, The Indian Gateway to Poetry ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Longmans, Green; anthologyJoshi, Irene, compiler, "Poetry Anthologies" https://web.archive.org/web/20090830022509/http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/SouthAsia/guides/pre1947.html 2009-08-30 , "Poetry Anthologies" section, "University Libraries, University of Washington" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved June 16, 2009 K. S. R. Sastry, The Light of Life ( Poetry in English )Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 314, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010 United Kingdom Elizabeth Daryush, Verses: Sixth BookCox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, 0-19-860634-6 Cecil Day-Lewis, Overtures to Death, and Other Poems Walter de la Mare, Memory, and Other Poems David Gascoyne, Holderlin's Madness Stella Gibbons, The Lowland Venus, and Other Poems Oliver St. John Gogarty, Others to Adorn, preface by W. B. Yeats Poems of Today, British poetry anthology, third series Robert Graves, Collected Poems Louis MacNeice: The Earth Compels I Crossed the Minch, prose, with verse Stevie Smith, Tender Only to One Charles Williams, Taliessen Through Logres W. B. Yeats, New Poems, including "Lapis Lazuli", Irish poet published in the United Kingdom United States Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, editors, Understanding Poetry, criticism and anthology, (appearing thereafter in revised editions to 1976) E. E. Cummings, Collected PoemsLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press Donald Davidson, Lee in the Mountains Kenneth Fearing, Dead Reckoning John Gould Fletcher, Selected Poems Archibald MacLeish, Land of the Free Ogden Nash, I'm a Stranger Here Myself Ezra Pound, Guide to Kulchur, dedicated "To Louis Zukofsky and Basil Bunting strugglers in the desert" Frederic Prokosch, The Carnival Laura Riding, Collected PoemsRichard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, 0-393-09357-3 Muriel Rukeyser, U.S. 1 Delmore Schwartz, In Dreams Begin Responsibilities E. B. White, The Fox of Peapack William Carlos Williams, The Complete Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams, 1906-1938, New Directions Other in English Austin Clarke, Night and Morning, Irish poet published in Ireland A. R. D. Fairburn, Dominion, New Zealand poet Robin Hyde, New Zealand: Nor the Years Condemn The Godwits Fly Ewart Milne, Forty North Fifty West, Irish poet published in Ireland W. B. Yeats, New Poems, including "Lapis Lazuli", Irish poet published in the United Kingdom Works published in other languages France Paul Éluard, pen name of Paul-Eugène Grindel, Cours naturelAuster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 0-394-52197-8 Pierre Emmanuel, pen name of Noël Mathieu, Christ au tombeau, the author's first poemBree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983 Luc Estang, Au-delà de moi-même Pierre Jean Jouve, Kyrie Jules Supervielle, La Fable du monde Indian subcontinent Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname: Ajit Kumar Datta, Patal Kanya, BengaliDas, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008 Bharatidasan, Paratitacan Kavitakal, Tamil Daya Singh Arif, Zindagi Bilas, a long poem, Punjabi Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Armaghan-i-Hijaz ("Gift from Hijaz"), philosophical poetry book in Persian Rabindranath Tagore, Prantik, Bengali Ramnarayan Vishvanath Pathak, Gujarati: Sesnan Kavyo, 73 Gujarati poems, including sonnets, bhajans and hi muktaks Arvacin Kavyasahityanan Vaheno, five lectures on modern Gujarati poetry Rayaprolu Subba Rao, Ramyalokam, this verse work in Telugu "is accepted as the manifesto of bhava kavita (romantic poetry)", according to academic Siser Kumar Das Sacchidananda Rout Roy, Baji Raut ("The Boatman Boy"), Indian, Oriya-language Sumitranandan Pant, Yugvani, Hindi Ubaidullah Mahshar and Ashfaq Husain Khan Gaurakhpuri, Yadgar-i Mahshar, Urdu Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi, Zia Ke Sau Sher (A Hundred Verses of Zia) - Collection of quotes published by Gajender Lal Soni, Mohan Building, near Lloyd's Bank, Delhi in 1938.Urdu Other languages Nathan Alterman, Stars Outside, Israel Heinrich Anacker, Ein Volk – ein Reich – ein Führer, Munich: Eher-Verlag, Nazi GermanyAlexander Thoele The Führer’s forgotten poet swissinfo.ch https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/the-fuehrer-s-forgotten-poet/47878752 2022-09-07 2026-07-23 Nikos Kazantzakis, The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel, Greece Kersti Merilaas, et Maantee tuuled, Estonia Gabriela Mistral, Tala ("Harvesting"Tapscott, Stephen, editor, Twentieth-Century Latin American Poetry: A Bilingual Anthology, p 79, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996 (2003, fifth paperback printing), 0-292-78140-7, retrieved via Google Books on September 22, 2010), Buenos Aires: Sur;Web page titled "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945/Gabriela Mistral/Bibliography", Nobel Prize website, retrieved September 22, 2010 Chilean poet published in Argentina María Pemán, Poema de la bestia y el angel ("Poem of the Beast and the Angel"); SpainDebicki, Andrew P., Spanish Poetry of the Twentieth Century: Modernity and Beyond, p 43, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, 978-0-8131-0835-3, retrieved via Google Books, November 21, 2009 Emil Staiger, Die Zeit als Einbildungskraft des Dichters, Germany (scholarship)Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Criticism in German" section, p 474 Tin Ujević, Skalpel kaosa ("Scalpel of Chaos"), Croatia Xavier Villaurrutia, Nostalgia de la muerte, Mexico Awards and honors Hawthornden Prize: David Jones for In Parenthesis Newdigate Prize: Michael Thwaites Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Marya Zaturenska: Cold Morning Sky Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: By Stubborn Stars, Kenneth Leslie"Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards https://web.archive.org/web/20110514183017/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E22B9A3C-5906-41B8-B39C-F91F58B3FD70/0/cumulativewinners2010rev.pdf 2011-05-14 ", Canada Council. Web, Feb. 10, 2011. Rugby School poetry prize: John Gillespie Magee, Jr. Births Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: January 13 – Nabaneeta Dev Sen (died 2019), Bengali writer and poet January 21 – Julia Fields, African American February 13 – Frances Horovitz (died 1983), English poet, broadcaster and performer of poetry February 18 – Elke Erb, GermanHofmann, Michael, editor, Twentieth-Century German Poetry: An Anthology, Macmillan/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006 February 22 Ishmael Reed, American poet, essayist and novelist George Thaniel (died 1991), Greek poet and classical scholar working in Canada March 18 – Michael S. Harper (died 2016), African American March 24 – Ian Hamilton (died 2001), English literary critic, reviewer, biographer, poet, magazine editor and publisher April 18 – Jwalamukhi జ్వాలాముఖీ, pen name of Veeravalli Raghavacharyulu (died 2008), Indian, Telugu-language poet, novelist, writer and political activist May 9 – Charles Simic, American May 11 – Joan Margarit (died 2021), Catalan Spanish poet and architecthttp://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/Joan/Margarit/gana/premio/Nacional/Poesia/elpepucul/20081007elpepucul_3/Tes Joan Margarit gana el premio Nacional de Poesía El País Madrird 2008-10-07 May 25 – Raymond Carver (died 1988), American short-story writer and poet June 1 – Khawar Rizvi (died 1981), Pakistani poet, scholar June 13 – John Newlove (died 2003), Canadian July 19 Dom Moraes (died 2004), Indian writer, poet and columnist Tom Raworth (died 2017), English poet and visual artist; influential figure in the British Poetry Revival movement August 10 – Momoko Kuroda, 黒田杏子, Japanese haiku poet and essayist August 21 – Peter Dale, English poet and translator August ? – Deena Linett, American September 2 – Carlo Bordini (died 2020), Italian September 16 – Betty Adcock, American September 17 – H. H. ter Balkt (died 2015), Dutch September 19 – Keorapetse Kgositsile (died 2018), South African September 22 – Tajal Bewas, pen name of Taj Mohammed Samoo (died 2008), bucolic Sufi poet, novelist, short-story writer, teacher and Pakistani government officialKhaskheli Jan http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp? https://archive.today/20080602180252/http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=116193 dead June 2, 2008 151776 Tajal Bewas passes away The News Karachi, Pakistan 2008-12-14 2008-12-14 October 9 – Gwendoline Konie (died 2009), Zambian poet and politician October 13 – Askia M. Touré, African American October 17 – Les Murray (died 2019), Australian October 23 – R. F. Langley (died 2011), English November 7 – LeRoy Clarke (died 2021), Trinidadian poet and visual artist November 12 – Belal Chowdhury (died 2018), Bangladeshi Also: Brendan Galvin, American Alan Jackson, English-born Scottish Robert Phillips, American poet and academic Sansei Yamao (died 2001), Japanese poet and friend of American poet Gary Snyder Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: March 1 – Gabriele D'Annunzio (born 1863), Italian poet, writer, novelist, dramatist, soldier, political figure and daredevil March 10 – Angiolo Silvio Novaro (born 1866), Italian poet and children's writer March 31 – Willem Kloos (born 1859), Dutch poet and critic April 15 – César Vallejo (born 1892), Peruvian poet April 19 – Sir Henry Newbolt (born 1862), English author and poet April 21 – Sir Muhammad Iqbal (aka "Allama Iqbal" [Urdu] and "Iqbal-e-Lahori" [Persian]; born 1877), Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, writing in Persian and Urdu, praised as Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan"), Shair-i-Mashriq ("The Poet of the East") and Hakeem-ul-Ummat ("The Sage of Ummah"); his birthday is annually commemorated in Pakistan as "Iqbal Day", a national holiday June 9 – Ovid Densusianu (aka "Ervin"; born 1873), Romanian poet, philologist, linguist, folklorist, literary historian, critic, academic and journalist June 26 – James Weldon Johnson (born 1871), African-American author, poet, early civil rights activist and prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance, best known for his writing, including novels, poems and collections of folklore August 4 – Rudolf G. Binding (born 1867), German poet August 26 – Millosh Gjergj Nikolla ("Migjeni"; born 1911), Albanian poet and writer October 5 – Chieko Takamura (born 1886), Japanese (surname: Takamura) October 27 – Lascelles Abercrombie (born 1881), British poet and literary critic, one of the "Dymock poets" December 7 – Osip Mandelstam (born 1891), Russian poet, essayist and one of the foremost members of the Acmeist school of poets See also Poetry Poetry List of poetry awards List of years in poetry Notes Category:20th-century poetry *