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15.ai
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Real-time text-to-speech AI tool
15 (software engineer) 15.ai 15 (software engineer) (3rd nomination) October 2026
April 2025
15.ai 15chill.png 15's ponysona used as the logo 15dev interface_2025.png Screenshot on May 2025 15 15 No None 2020 03 02 Artificial intelligence
speech synthesis
generative artificial intelligenceDataetisk Råd 2025 14Niraula Shotande El Naqa 2025
https://15.dev (formerly https://15.ai) English Defunct 2026 05 28
15.ai was a free, non-commercial web application and research project that used artificial intelligence to generate text-to-speech voices of fictional characters from popular media. Created by a pseudonymous artificial intelligence researcher known as 15, who began developing the technology as a freshman during their undergraduate research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the application allowed users to make characters from video games, television shows, and movies speak custom text with emotional inflections. The platform was able to generate convincing voice output using minimal training data; the name "15.ai" referenced the creator's statement that a voice could be cloned with just 15 seconds of audio. Described by AI researchers as unusually advanced for its time, with its voice synthesis outperforming contemporary models, 15.ai was one of the first mainstream applications of generative artificial intelligence during the initial stages of the AI boom.
Launched in March 2020, 15.ai became an international Internet phenomenon in early 2021 when content utilizing it went viral on social media and quickly gained widespread use among Internet fandoms, such as the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, Team Fortress 2, and SpongeBob SquarePants fandoms. The service featured emotional context through emojis, precise pronunciation control, and multi-speaker capabilities. Critics praised 15.ai's accessibility and emotional control but criticized its technical limitations in prosody options and non-English language support, with mixed results depending on character complexity. 15.ai is credited as the first platform to popularize AI voice cloning in memes and content creation.memes In particular, it has been credited as such by the following: Rock Paper Shotgun,Morton 2021: "Machine learning is absolutely fascinating and yet I mostly just enjoy when people use impressive tech to create weird skits and memes. That's exactly what everyone appears to be doing with an extremely impressive machine-learning tool that lets you type in text for various characters to say out loud. [...] It's made possible by the text to speech algorithm 15.ai that studies clips of characters and uses deep-learning to make those characters say whatever the heck you want." Clubic,Lamorlette 2021a: "Vous avez toujours rêvé de faire dire n'importe quoi à vos personnages de jeux vidéo préférés (ou détestés) ? Le site 15.ai l'a fait !" (yes "Have you always dreamed of making your favorite (or hated) video game characters say anything? 15.ai has finally made it happen!") GLITCHED,Cocomello 2021: "However, back then if you wanted to create your own dialogue, it required layers of sound enhancements and tweaks. Thankfully, the world has evolved and now thanks to the 15.ai app, we can make [...] popular characters say whatever we want" United Daily News,MrSun 2021: "大家是否都曾經想像過,假如能讓自己喜歡的遊戲或是動畫角色說出自己想聽的話,不論是名字、惡搞或是經典名言,都是不少人的夢想吧。不過來到 2021 年,現在這種夢想不再是想想而已,因為有一個網站通過 AI 生成的技術",(yes "Have you ever imagined what it would be like if your favorite game or anime characters could say exactly what you want to hear? Whether it's names, parodies, or classic quotes, this is a dream for many. However, as we enter 2021, this dream is no longer just a fantasy, because there is a website that uses AI-generated technology,") Analytics India Magazine,VK 2023: "While AI voice memes have been around in some form since '15.ai' launched in 2020, [...]" Inverse,Wright 2023: "AI voice tools used to create "audio deepfakes" have existed for years in one form or another, with 15.ai being a notable example." Speechify,Weitzman 2023: "It gained popularity because it was the first AI voice platform that featured an assortment of fictional characters from a variety of media sources" The Guardian (Nigerian newspaper),Temitope 2024: "During this period, 15.ai earned credit for single-handedly popularizing AI voice cloning—often described as 'audio deepfakes'—in memes, viral content, and fan-driven media." Independent Nigeria,Abisola 2025: "Many credit 15.ai as the first mainstream text-to-speech platform that truly made 'audio deepfakes' go viral," and Alex Irpan.Irpan 2025: "multiple startups credit 15.ai for creating the market they now compete in."
Voice actors and industry professionals debated 15.ai's implications, raising concerns about employment impacts, voice-related fraud, and potential misuse. In January 2022, it was discovered that a company called Voiceverse had generated voice lines using 15.ai without attribution, promoted them as the byproduct of their own technology, and sold them as non-fungible tokens (NFT) without permission. News publications universally characterized this incident as the company having stolen from 15.ai.stolen including the following news publications: The Mary Sue,Lawrence 2022 Kotaku Australia,Innes 2022 Eurogamer,Phillips 2022 NME,Williams 2022 Muropaketti,Muropaketti 2022 Gamereactor,Groth-Anderson 2022 Web3 Is Going Just Great,White 2022 StopGame,Skorich 2022 iXBT Games,Piletsky 2022 DTF,Granger 2022 Sport.es,Baylos 2022 FZ,Myrén 2022 AI Incident Database,Sonali 2022 AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Incidents and Controversies,AIAAIC 2022 The Journal,Parker 2022 LevelUp,Rosas 2022 Stevivor,Wright 2022 PlayStation Universe,Carcasole 2022 Checkpoint Gaming,Wakelin-King 2022 Tech Times,Henry 2022 Mobidictum,Aktaş 2022 OtakuPT,Archer 2022 Gamebrott,Ifram 2022 GameGuru,Kuchkanov 2022 Shazoo,Коэн 2022 and Geek Culture,Toh 2022 The service went offline in September 2022 due to legal issues surrounding artificial intelligence and copyright. Its shutdown was followed by the emergence of commercial alternatives whose founders have acknowledged 15.ai's pioneering influence in the field of deep learning speech synthesis. On May 18, 2025, 15 launched 15.dev as the sequel to 15.ai; on May 28, 2026, 15 announced the indefinite closure of 15.dev to focus on founding Artist Alley, a fandom marketplace catered toward artists.
History
Background
Deep learning speech synthesis#History
History of speech synthesis
The field of speech synthesis underwent a significant transformation with the introduction of deep learning approaches. In 2016, DeepMind's publication of the WaveNet paper marked a shift toward neural network-based speech synthesis, which enabled higher audio quality via causal convolutional neural networks. Previously, concatenative synthesis—which worked by stitching together pre-recorded segments of human speech—was the predominant method for generating artificial speech, but it often produced robotic-sounding results at the boundaries of sentences.Barakat Turk Demiroglu 2024 In 2018, Google AI's Tacotron 2 showed that neural networks could produce highly natural speech synthesis but required substantial training data (typically tens of hours of audio) to achieve acceptable quality. When trained on two hours of training data, the output quality degraded while still being able to maintain intelligible speech; with 24 minutes of training data, Tacotron 2 failed to produce intelligible speech.Google 2018 The same year saw the emergence of HiFi-GAN, a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based vocoder that improved the efficiency of waveform generation while producing high-fidelity speech,Kong Kim Bae 2020 followed by Glow-TTS, which introduced a flow-based approach that allowed for both fast inference and voice style transfer capabilities.Kim Kim Kong Yoon 2020 Chinese tech companies like Baidu and ByteDance also made contributions to the field by developing breakthroughs that further advanced the technology.Temitope 2024
2016–2020: Conception and development
thumb|left|upright=0.6|15 at Everfree Northwest in 2025
15.ai was conceived in 2016 as a research project in deep learning speech synthesis by a developer known as 15 (at the age of 18Abisola 2025) during their freshman year at MIT as part of its Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program.Chandraseta 2021 Li 2021 Temitope 2024 15 was inspired by DeepMind's WaveNet paper, with development continuing through their studies as Google AI released Tacotron 2 the following year. By 2019, they had demonstrated at MIT their ability to replicate WaveNet and Tacotron 2's results using 75% less training data than previously required.Temitope 2024 By 2020, 15 had demonstrated the ability to clone a voice using 15 seconds of audio data.Bukingolts 2025 The name "15.ai" is a reference to 15's statement that a voice can be perfectly cloned with as little as 15 seconds of data.Phillips 2022 Temitope 2024 Abisola 2025
15 had originally planned to pursue a PhD based on their undergraduate research, but opted to work in the tech industry instead after their startup was accepted into the Y Combinator accelerator in 2019. After their departure in early 2020, 15 returned to their voice synthesis research and began implementing it as a web application. According to a post on X from 15, instead of using conventional voice datasets like LJSpeech that contained simple, monotone recordings, they sought out more challenging voice samples that could demonstrate the model's ability to handle complex speech patterns and emotional undertones.The past and future of 15.ai https://x.com/fifteenai/status/1865439846744871044 fifteenai 1865439846744871044 Twitter December 19, 2024 December 8, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241208035548/https://x.com/fifteenai/status/1865439846744871044 During this phase, 15 discovered the Pony Preservation Project, a collaborative project started by :/mlp/, the My Little Pony board on 4chan.Branwen 2020 MacKinlay 2026 Contributors of the project had manually trimmed, denoised, transcribed, and emotion-tagged thousands of voice lines from My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic and had compiled them into a dataset that provided ideal training material for 15.ai.Branwen 2020 Temitope 2024 MacKinlay 2026
2020–2022: Release and operation
[...] The website has multiple purposes. It serves as a proof of concept of a platform that allows anyone to create content, even if they can't hire someone to voice their projects.
It also demonstrates the progress of my research in a far more engaging manner – by being able to use the actual model, you can discover things about it that even I wasn't aware of (such as getting characters to make gasping noises or moans by placing commas in between certain phonemes).
It also doesn't let me get away with picking and choosing the best results and showing off only the ones that work [...] Being able to interact with the model with no filter allows the user to judge exactly how good the current work is at face value. 15 Hacker NewsHacker News 2022 right 400px
Derpy Hooves reciting the FitnessGram PACER test introduction in a neutral emotionhttps://listnr.ai/15-ai Examples 2026-09-18 2026-09-18 speech Derpy hooves neutral 1747377367364 variation0.wav Variation #1 Derpy hooves neutral 1747377367929 variation1.wav Variation #2 Derpy hooves neutral 1747377368356 variation2.wav Variation #3
15.ai was released on March 2, 2020 as a free and non-commercial web application that did not require user registration to use, but did require the user to accept its terms of service before proceeding.Innes 2022 At the time of its launch, the platform had a limited selection of available characters, including those from My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic and Team Fortress 2.Ng 2020 Users were permitted to create any content with the synthesized voices under two conditions: they had to properly credit 15.ai by including "15.ai" in any posts, videos, or projects using the generated audio;Kurosawa 2021 and they were prohibited from mixing 15.ai outputs with other text-to-speech outputs in the same work to prevent misrepresentation of the technology's capabilities.About https://fifteen.ai/about 15.ai December 23, 2024 March 2, 2020 Official website fifteen.ai-2020b On March 8, 2020, Tyler McVicker of Valve News Network uploaded a YouTube video showcasing 15.ai.Make GLaDOS Say ANYTHING - 15.ai https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVGV0l7O6PI Valve News Network January 8, 2026 March 8, 2020 English
More voices were added to the website in the following months. In late 2020, 15 implemented a multi-speaker embedding in the deep neural network, which enabled the simultaneous training of multiple voices.Temitope 2024 Following this, the website's roster expanded from eight to over fifty characters.Abisola 2025 In addition, this implementation allowed the deep learning model to recognize common emotional patterns across different characters, even when certain emotions were missing from the characters' training data.Kurosawa 2021 Temitope 2024 Abisola 2025
By May 2020, the site had served over 4.2 million audio files to users.Mahendra 2020 In early 2021, the application gained popularity after skits, memes, and fan content created using 15.ai went viral on Twitter, TikTok, Reddit, Twitch, Facebook, and YouTube.Ruppert 2021 Abisola 2025 At its peak, the platform incurred operational costs of 12000 United StatesTemitope 2024 Abisola 2025 per month from AWS infrastructure needed to handle millions of daily voice generations; despite receiving offers from companies to acquire 15.ai and its underlying technology, the website remained independent and was funded out of the personal previous startup earnings of the developer.Temitope 2024
2022: Voiceverse NFT controversy
Voiceverse NFT plagiarism scandal
Non-fungible token#Plagiarism and fraud Artificial intelligence controversies
thumb|right|upright=1.2|A satirical meme representing the "right-click, save as" criticism of NFTs. Critics of Voiceverse pointed out the irony of selling ownership rights to AI voices when they themselves had stolen 15.ai's technology.
On January 14, 2022, 15 discovered that a blockchain-based company called Voiceverse had generated voice lines using 15.ai, falsely showcased them on Twitter as a demonstration of their own voice technology without permission or attribution,Innes 2022 Phillips 2022 Williams 2022 White 2022 and sold them as NFTs.Sonali 2022 AIAAIC 2022 Groth-Anderson 2022 Parker 2022 Phillips 2022 Kuchkanov 2022 This came shortly after 15 had stated in December 2021 that they had no interest in incorporating NFTs into their work.Lopez 2022 Innes 2022 Piletsky 2022 A screenshot of the log files posted by 15 showed that Voiceverse had generated audio of characters from My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic using 15.ai and pitched them up to make them sound unrecognizable,Phillips 2022 Innes 2022 Toh 2022 Wakelin-King 2022 Muropaketti 2022 Ifram 2022 Williams 2022 AIAAIC 2022 a violation of 15.ai's terms of service, which explicitly prohibited commercial use and required proper attribution.Innes 2022 Коэн 2022 Myrén 2022 AIAAIC 2022
When confronted with evidence, Voiceverse stated that their marketing team had used 15.ai without proper attribution while rushing to create a demo.Phillips 2022 Myrén 2022 AIAAIC 2022 In response, 15 tweeted "Go fuck yourself,"Wright 2022 Groth-Anderson 2022 Myrén 2022 Archer 2022 Williams 2022 which went viral, amassing hundreds of thousands of retweets and likes on Twitter in support of the developer.Temitope 2024 The tweets showcasing the stolen voices were subsequently deleted.Williams 2022
Troy Baker SDCC 2019 (48378614692) (cropped).jpg Troy Baker TroyBakerVA 350px January 14, 2022 I'm partnering with @VoiceverseNFT to explore ways where together we might bring new tools to new creators to make new things, and allow everyone a chance to own & invest in the IP's they create.
We all have a story to tell.
You can hate.
Or you can create.
What'll it be? Innes 2022 Enriquez 2022
Aftermath
The controversy raised concerns about NFT projects, which, according to critics, were frequently associated with intellectual property theft and questionable business practices.Коэн 2022 Baylos 2022 The incident was documented in the AI Incident Database (AIID)Sonali 2022 and the AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Incidents and Controversies (AIAAIC) repository,AIAAIC 2022 and was also featured in Molly White's Web3 Is Going Just Great website.White 2022 Pavel Khibchenko of Skillbox listed the incident as an example of fraud in NFTs.Khibchenko 2022 Voice actor and YouTuber Yong Yea criticized voice NFTs for their potential impact on the voice acting industryParker 2022 and stated in a YouTube video that Voiceverse deliberately plagiarized 15.ai's superior technology to falsely market voice NFTs.Yong Yea Yong Yea Troy Baker Faces Mass Backlash For Supporting Shady AI Voice NFTs With Company That Has Stolen Work https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVaBVE5gj54&t=954s YouTube January 14, 2022 March 23, 2025 "This isn't just one of those things [Voiceverse] can go 'Whoopsies!' on. [They] plagiarized somebody else's work and used that as a means to falsely market the quality of [their] own products, by using somebody else's higher quality voice AI to promote [Voiceverse] for [their] own benefit." 15:54–16:13 https://web.archive.org/web/20241220161229/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVaBVE5gj54 December 20, 2024 live15:54–16:13 In a 2024 class action lawsuit filed against LOVO, Inc., the parent company of Voiceverse, court documents cited the company's prior theft of 15.ai's technology as part of the case.Paul Lehrman and Linnea Sage, et al. v. LOVO, Inc. No. 1:24-cv-03770 38 S.D.N.Y. 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20251004022134/https://chatgptiseatingtheworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Lehrman-v-Lovo-FIRST-AM-COMPLAINT.pdf 2025-10-04 live https://chatgptiseatingtheworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Lehrman-v-Lovo-FIRST-AM-COMPLAINT.pdf Separately, VoiceVerse has already been found to have stolen technology from another company. See Ule Lopez, WCCF Tech, "Voiceverse NFT Service Reportedly Uses Stolen Technology from 15ai," (Jan. 16, 2022), https://wccftech.com/voiceverse-nft-service-uses-stolen-technology-from-15ai/.
Voice actor Troy Baker, who had announced his partnership with Voiceverse alongside their promotion of the stolen AI voices, faced mounting criticism for supporting an NFT project and for his confrontational announcement tone.Lawrence 2022 Innes 2022 White 2022 Wakelin-King 2022 Following continued backlash and the plagiarism revelation, Baker acknowledged that his original tweet was "antagonistic"Wright 2022 White 2022 Carcasole 2022 Enriquez 2022 and on January 31, announced that he would discontinue his partnership with Voiceverse.Parker 2022 Granger 2022
2022–2024: Inactivity
In September 2022, 15.ai was taken offline.Staniszewski 2024 Temitope 2024 Eghosa 2025 In a post on Twitter, 15 suggested a future version that would better address copyright concerns from the outset.Temitope 2024 During this period of inactivity, voice AI startups continued to cite 15.ai as a major influence to the field.Temitope 2024 Irpan 2025 Y Combinator startup PlayHT called the debut of 15.ai "a breakthrough in the field of text-to-speech (TTS) and speech synthesis".Play.ht 2024 Play.ht-2024 Cliff Weitzman, the founder and CEO of Speechify, credited 15.ai for "making AI voice cloning popular for content creation by being the first [...] to feature popular existing characters from fandoms".Weitzman 2023 Mati Staniszewski, co-founder and CEO of ElevenLabs, wrote that 15.ai was transformative in the field of AI text-to-speech.Staniszewski 2024
2025–2026: Revival and indefinite closure
On May 18, 2025, 15 launched 15.dev as the official sequel to 15.ai.https://15.dev/faq FAQ 2025-05-18 2025-05-18 15.dev https://web.archive.org/web/20251001235541/https://15.dev/faq 2025-10-01 livefifteenai 1924269599542968655 https://x.com/fifteenai/status/1924269599542968655 Twitter We are so back. https://15.dev Only MLP characters for now. More characters, features, and improvements will be added soon. Check Twitter and/or the Discord server (linked on the website) for updates! (Expect possible downtime as I calibrate server capacity and GPU allocations depending on how busy the website gets.) 2025-05-18 2025-05-18Eghosa 2025 Fandom news site Equestria Daily reported that the website included "almost every voiced pony in the show" with "a dropdown for various emotions you want to generate."Scotellaro 2025
On May 28, 2026, 15 announced the indefinite closure of the site due to high costs and to focus on founding Artist Alley, a fandom marketplace catered toward artists.fifteenai 2060098921582772567 I should probably mention this now, by the way: I've decided to close http://15.dev indefinitely so I can focus on Artist Alley.
Features
thumb|upright=1.2|right|Three AI-generated voice line variations from 15.ai showing their waveforms and respective alignment confidence scores
15.ai was non-commercial, had no advertisements, generated no revenue, and operated without requiring user registration or accounts.Williams 2022 Wright 2022 Innes 2022 Users were able to generate speech by inputting text and selecting a character voice, with optional parameters for emotional contextualizers and phonetic transcriptions. Each request produced three audio variations with distinct emotional deliveries.Ibáñez 2022 Characters available included multiple characters from Team Fortress 2 and My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, including the Mane Six and Derpy Hooves; GLaDOS, Wheatley, and the Sentry Turret from the Portal series; SpongeBob SquarePants; Kyu Sugardust from HuniePop, Rise Kujikawa from Persona 4; Daria Morgendorffer and Jane Lane from Daria; Carl Brutananadilewski from Aqua Teen Hunger Force; Steven Universe from Steven Universe; Sans from Undertale; Madeline and multiple characters from Celeste; the Tenth Doctor from Doctor Who; the Narrator from The Stanley Parable; and HAL 9000 from 2001: A Space Odyssey.Zwiezen 2021 Clayton 2021 Morton 2021 Ruppert 2021 Villalobos 2021 Furushima 2021 Kurosawa 2021 Cocomello 2021 Lamorlette 2021a Phillips 2022 Silent characters like Chell and Gordon Freeman were able to be selected and would emit silent audio files when any text was submitted.Morton 2021 遊戲 2021 Johansson-Sundelius 2021 Characters from Undertale and Celeste did not produce spoken words but instead generated their games' distinctive beeps when text was entered.遊戲 2021
thumb|upright=1.2|right|Sample emoji probability distributions generated by the DeepMoji model. These emoji distributions were displayed on 15.ai as part of its technical metrics and graphs.Ibáñez 2022 Abisola 2025
From 2020, 15.ai had generated audio at 44.1 kHz sampling rateTorkington 2020—higher than the 16 kHz standard used by most deep learning text-to-speech systems of that period. This higher fidelity created more detailed audio spectrograms and greater audio resolution with the tradeoff that imperfections in the synthesis were more noticeable.Feng 2020 15.ai processed speech using customized deep neural networks and specialized audio synthesis algorithms.Chandraseta 2021 While its underlying technology could produce 10 seconds of audio in less than 10 seconds of processing time (i.e. faster-than-real-time), the user experience often involved longer waits as the servers managed thousands of simultaneous requests, sometimes taking more than a minute to deliver results.Chandraseta 2021 Lamorlette 2021a
Due to its nondeterministic design, 15.ai produced variations in its speech output.Stepanov 2024 15.ai introduced the concept of emotional contextualizers, which allowed users to specify the emotional tone of generated speech through guiding phrases.Chandraseta 2021 Temitope 2024 The emotional contextualizer functionality utilized DeepMoji to inject emotional context into synthesized speech.Bukingolts 2025 Kurosawa 2021 DeepMoji was a sentiment analysis neural network developed at the MIT Media Lab that processed emoji embeddings from 1.2 billion Twitter posts.Kurosawa 2021 If a prompt contained additional context (specified by a vertical bar), the additional context following the bar would be used as the emotional contextualizer.Chandraseta 2021: "By adding a '|' after the original sentence and providing an extra sentence, we could control what emotion the original sentence will be spoken with. In other words, 'text_1|text_2' will produce a voice line of text_1 with the emotion of text_2." For example, if the input was Today is a great day!|I'm very sad., the selected character would speak the sentence "Today is a great day!" in the emotion one would expect from someone saying the sentence "I'm very sad."Chandraseta 2021: "because it could force the bot into generating previously unknown data, such as saying 'Today is a great day' with a sad or angry emotion"
15.ai used pronunciation data from Oxford Dictionaries API, Wiktionary, and CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which uses ARPABET phonetic transcriptions. Users could input ARPABET transcriptions by enclosing phoneme strings in curly braces to correct mispronunciations.Kurosawa 2021 15.ai's interface used color-coding to indicate pronunciation certaintyKurosawa 2021 and also displayed technical metrics, graphs, and comprehensive model analytics, which had included sentiment analysis and automatic improvements to the vocoder.Abisola 2025 The platform limited its prompt to 200 characters; users could combine multiple generations for longer speech sequences.Cocomello 2021 Ruppert 2021
Later versions of 15.ai introduced multi-speaker capabilities. Rather than training separate models for each voice, 15.ai used a unified model that learned multiple voices simultaneously through speaker embeddings: numerical representations that capture each character's unique vocal characteristics.Stepanov 2024 Temitope 2024 Along with the emotional context conferred by DeepMoji, this allowed the deep learning model to learn shared patterns across different characters' emotional expressions and speaking styles, even when characters lacked examples of certain emotions in their training data.Kurosawa 2021 Temitope 2024
Fan works and applications
right 300px CNN broadcast showing a viral video that used 15.ai to replace Donald Trump's Home Alone 2 cameo with the Heavy Weapons Guy from Team Fortress 2 (occurs at ~1:16 in)Clayton 2021 CNN 2021 Moos 2021 alt=CNN logo|x20px|center January 15, 2021
Fan works that used 15.ai for voice acting included skits and fan animations,Zwiezen 2021 Ruppert 2021 Kurosawa 2021 Abisola 2025 crossover content,Ruppert 2021 recreations of viral videos,Zwiezen 2021 Morton 2021 adaptations of fan fiction,Abisola 2025 music videos, and musical compositions.Abisola 2025 Team Fortress 2 content creators regularly used the platform to produce both short-form memes and complex narrative animations using Source Filmmaker.Clayton 2021
right 300px "Spy's Confession", a Source Filmmaker skit where Demoman discovers a drawing of Spy's fursonaKurosawa 2021 alt=YouTube logo|x20px|center January 15, 2021
PC Gamer showcased Team Fortress 2 characters redubbing a scene from Thomas the Tank Engine and arguing over a game of Among Us,Clayton 2021 while United Daily News showcased a remake of the Team Fortress 2 video "The Heavy Is Dead" and parodies of the viral "Lamar roasts Franklin" scene from Grand Theft Auto V.遊戲 2021 Kotaku showcased a version of the car dealership parody "Big Bill Hell's Cars" narrated by SpongeBob SquarePants,Zwiezen 2021 and Game Informer featured a Portal–Mass Effect crossover created by the author of the article herself.Ruppert 2021 AUTOMATON showcased multiple Team Fortress 2 videos made using 15.ai. One used Source Filmmaker to animate a 15.ai-generated skit in which Demoman confronts Spy after discovering a drawing of his wolf fursona. Another redubbed the card reading scene from the Team Fortress short film Expiration Date, recasting it as Spy reviewing what users had created with 15.ai and growing exasperated as every example concerned a fursona, including his own.Kurosawa 2021 Some fan creations gained mainstream attention: a viral video that replaced Donald Trump's cameo in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York with the Heavy Weapons Guy's AI-generated voice was featured on a daytime CNN segment in January 2021.Clayton 2021 CNN 2021 Moos 2021
right 300px "Among Us Struggles", a viral Friendship is Magic–Among Us crossover animationScotellaro 2020b alt=YouTube logo|x20px|center September 21, 2020
15.ai was also regularly used within the My Little Pony fandom. In March 2020, an Equestria Daily event for generated pony voices received dozens of submissions, including episode redubs, advertisement parodies, literary recitations, song and rap covers, crossovers, and original skits.Scotellaro 2020a Later works featured by Equestria Daily included a full playthrough of the horror fan game Story of the Blanks using 15.ai voices,Scotellaro 2021 the viral Friendship is Magic–Among Us crossover animation "Among Us Struggles",Scotellaro 2020b and "The Tax Breaks", a fully voiced 17-minute fan-made episode.Scotellaro 2022 Abisola 2025
right 300px "The Tax Breaks", a 17-minute fan-made episode of Friendship Is MagicAbisola 2025 alt=YouTube logo|x20px|center May 13, 2022
Some users created virtual assistants using voices generated with 15.ai.Furushima 2021 Lamorlette 2021b In one documented project, a Portal fan used 15.ai to provide GLaDOS's voice for a customized Amazon Echo housed in a 3D printed realistic replica of the character's head, which consisted of more than 200 specially designed parts. The virtual assistant was programmed to answer selected requests with 15.ai-generated GLaDOS dialogue.Lamorlette 2021b Separately, Denfaminico Gamer reported a fan-created demonstration that combined 15.ai with the voice command software VoiceAttack to use GLaDOS as an assistant for controlling a computer.Furushima 2021
Reception
Critical reception
Critics described 15.ai as easy to use and generally able to convincingly replicate character voices, with occasional mixed results.Clayton 2021 Ruppert 2021 Villalobos 2021 Cocomello 2021 Liana Ruppert of Game Informer described 15.ai as "simplistically brilliant" and praised its ease of use.Ruppert 2021 Natalie Clayton of PC Gamer wrote that SpongeBob SquarePants' voice was replicated well, but described challenges in mimicking the Narrator from The Stanley Parable: "the algorithm simply can't capture Kevan Brighting's whimsically droll intonation."Clayton 2021 Zack Zwiezen of Kotaku reported that "[his] girlfriend was convinced it was a new voice line from GLaDOS' voice actor".Zwiezen 2021 Taiwanese newspaper United Daily News also highlighted 15.ai's ability to recreate GLaDOS's mechanical voice, alongside its diverse range of character voice options.遊戲 2021: "目前「15.ai」的網頁上,提供了不少的音源,[...]除了《傳送門》之外,15.ai 網站目前也支援了許多來自遊戲、電影或動畫中的人物語音," (yes "Currently, the "15.ai" website provides a lot of audio sources. [...] In addition to "Portal", the 15.ai website currently also supports voices for many characters from games, movies or animations. Marco Cocomello of GLITCHED remarked that despite the 200-character limitation, the results "blew [him] away" when testing the app with GLaDOS's voice.Cocomello 2021
Carl Johansson-Sundelius of FZ wrote that the underlying technology of 15.ai was "impressive, to say the least", and acknowledged the technical breadth of the various models used to produce the voices.Johansson-Sundelius 2021 Chris Button of Byteside called the ability to clone a voice with only 15 seconds of data "freaky," and also described the tech behind it as "impressive."Button 2021 Robin Lamorlette of Clubic described the technology as "devilishly fun" and wrote that Twitter and YouTube were filled with creative content from users experimenting with the tool.Lamorlette 2021a: "On peut donc retrouver sur ces réseaux de nombreux exemples de ce que peut donner le mélange entre un esprit créatif et une technologie aussi efficace que diablement amusante." (yes "These social networks are therefore full of examples of what can be achieved by combining a creative mind with technology that is as effective as it is devilishly fun.") The platform's voice generation capabilities were regularly featured on Equestria Daily with documented updates, fan creations, and additions of new character voices. In a post introducing new character additions to 15.ai, Equestria Daily'''s founder Shaun Scotellaro wrote that "some of [the voices] aren't great due to the lack of samples to draw from, but many are really impressive still anyway."Scotellaro 2020a Chinese My Little Pony fan site EquestriaCN also documented 15.ai's development and its updates, though they criticized some of its bugs and long queue wait times.www.equestriacn.com 2021 www.equestriacn.com
Peter Paltridge of Anime Superhero News opined that "voice synthesis has evolved to the point where the more expensive efforts are nearly indistinguishable from actual human speech," but also stated that "In some ways, SAM is still more advanced than this. It was possible to affect SAM's inflections by using special characters, as well as change his pitch at will. With 15.ai, you're at the mercy of whatever random inflections you get."Paltridge 2021 Conversely, Lauren Morton of Rock, Paper, Shotgun praised the depth of pronunciation control—"if you're willing to get into the nitty gritty of it".Morton 2021 Similarly, Eugenio Moto of Qore.com wrote that "the most experienced of users can change parameters like the stress or the tone."Moto 2021: "Incluso, los más clavados pueden cambiar algunos parámetros como la intencionalidad o el tono." (yes "Actually, the most experienced of users can change some parameters like the stress or tone.") Spanish author Álvaro Ibáñez wrote in Microsiervos that he found the rhythm of the AI-generated voices "interesting" and that 15.ai was able to adapt its delivery based on the text's meaning.Ibáñez 2022: "Personalmente encontré interesantes las pausas y el ritmo y que ciertamente se nota que según el contenido del texto se «interpreta» el resultado según lo que se intenta transmitir." (yes "Personally, I found the pauses and rhythm interesting, and that it is certainly noticeable that depending on the content of the text, the result is 'interpreted' according to what is being trying to convey.") Amaya Tomanová of Letem světem Applem described 15.ai's voice generation as "lightning fast" and highlighted the ability to use emojis as part of the prompt, also calling it "interesting".Tomanová 2022
Multiple reporters criticized the lack of non-English language support. Takayuki Furushima of Den Fami Nico Gamer highlighted the "smooth pronunciations", and Yuki Kurosawa of AUTOMATON wrote that its "rich emotional expression" was a major feature; both Japanese authors mentioned the lack of Japanese-language support. Furushima 2021: 日本語入力には対応していないが、ローマ字入力でもなんとなくそれっぽい発音になる。; 15.aiはテキスト読み上げサービスだが、特筆すべきはそのなめらかな発音と、ゲームに登場するキャラクター音声を再現している点だ。 (yes It does not support Japanese input, but even if you input using romaji, it will somehow give you a similar pronunciation.; 15.ai is a text-to-speech service, but what makes it particularly noteworthy is its smooth pronunciation and the fact that it reproduces the voices of characters that appear in games.)
Kurosawa 2021: "もうひとつ15.aiの大きな特徴として挙げられるのが、豊かな感情表現だ" (yes "Another major feature of 15.ai is its rich emotional expression.")
Kurosawa 2021: "英語版ボイスのみなので注意" (yes "Please note that this is an English voice only version.") Renan do Prado of Arkade and José Villalobos of LaPS4 remarked that while users could create amusing results in Portuguese and Spanish respectively, the generation performed best in English. do Prado 2021: "Obviamente o programa funciona no idioma inglês, mas dá pra gerar umas frases bem emboladas e engraças em português, estilo aqueles memes usando vozes em outros idiomas falando em português." (yes "Obviously, the program works in English, but you can generate some really confusing and funny sentences in Portuguese, like those memes using voices in other languages speaking Portuguese.")
Villalobos 2021: "En este sentido, en las últimas horas se ha hecho popular un sitio web que emula la voz de GlaDOS para que diga todas las palabras que quieras, siempre y cuando estén en inglés, aunque puedes escribir algo en español e intentará pronunciarlo, pero no lo hará correctamente." (yes "In this sense, in recent hours a website has become popular that emulates the voice of GlaDOS so that it says all the words you want, as long as they are in English, although you can write something in Spanish and it will try to pronounce it, but it will not do it correctly.") Chinese gaming news website GamerSky called the app "interesting", but also criticized the word count limit of the text and the occasional lack of intonations. GamerSky 2021: "虽然AI的声音缺少了些抑扬顿挫,不过效果也还算有趣。" (yes "Although the AI's voice lacks some intonation, the effect is still interesting.")
GamerSky 2021: "目前15.ai提供的角色选项较少,由于文本的字数限制,生成的语音也相对较短" (yes "Currently, 15.ai provides relatively few character options, and due to the word limit of the text, the generated voice is relatively short.") Yahoo! News Taiwan reported that "GLaDOS in Portal can pronounce lines nearly perfectly", but also criticized that "there are still many imperfections, such as word limit and tone control, which are still a little weird in some words."MrSun 2021: "的 GLaDOS 也能完美的唸出任何台詞。當然網站也補充目前還有很多不完美的地方,像是字數限制、語氣控制在某些話上還是略有怪異,但只要肯花時間,也能像是其他網友一樣,通過剪輯來完成有趣的創作," (yes "Even GLaDOS in "Portal" can perfectly recite any lines. Of course, the website also added that there are still many imperfections, such as word limit and tone control, which are still a bit weird in some words, but as long as you are willing to spend time, you can also complete interesting creations through editing like other netizens.")
Technical reception
thumb|upright=1.2|right|An example of a conversion of the text "daisy bell" into speech, starting from English orthography. English words are parsed as a string of ARPABET phonemes, then is passed through a pitch predictor and a mel-spectrogram generator to generate audio.
AI researchers and practitioners provided more in-depth analysis of 15.ai's capabilities and limitations compared to other text-to-speech technologies of the time. Google DeepMind senior research scientist Alex Irpan wrote that when 15.ai launched in 2020, it was "arguably the highest quality voice generation model in the world" and superior to models developed by Google AI.Irpan 2025 In their explanation for why they plagiarized from 15.ai, Voiceverse wrote that "the best voice [their marketing team] could find was not [theirs] but 15.ai['s]".Kamen 2022 Rionaldi Chandraseta of Towards Data Science wrote that voice models trained on larger datasets created more convincing output with better phrasing and natural pauses, particularly for extended text.Chandraseta 2021 Parth Mahendra of AI Daily wrote that while the system "does a good job at accurately replicating most basic words," it struggled with more complex terms, noting that characters would "absolutely butcher the pronunciation" of certain words.Mahendra 2020 Dan Ruta, the creator of a downloadable voice AI tool called xVASynth, wrote that in comparison, cloud-based tools like 15.ai had the benefit of being accessible on any device.Ewins 2021 Economist and AI commentator Tyler Cowen named 15.ai among examples of underrated talent in AI and machine learning.Cowen 2022
Chinese AI researchers also offered various technical assessments. Machine learning professor Yongqiang Li wrote that 15.ai "perfectly preserves the rhythm and characteristics of the speaker," and remarked that the application was still free despite having 5,000 people generating voices concurrently at the time of writing.Li 2021: "完美保留了发音人的韵律和特色," (yes: "perfectly preserves the rhythm and characteristics of the speaker,")
Li 2021: "该网站的访问量为在线任务差不多5000以上,而且目前完全免费," (yes: "The number of requests to the website is more than 5,000 tasks, and it is still currently completely free.") Bai Feng of XinZhiYuan on QQ News highlighted the technical achievement of 15.ai's high-quality output despite using minimal training data and wrote that it was of significantly higher quality than typical deep learning text-to-speech implementations. Feng also acknowledged that while some pronunciation errors occurred due to the limited training data, it was understandable given that contemporary deep learning models typically required 40 or more hours of audio. Feng 2020: "该工具生成的音频文件的采样率为 44100 Hz,而大多数基于深度学习的文本转语音实现,所使用的采样率为16,000 Hz。所以用它产生的音频,声谱会更详细(更高质量的音频),同时缺陷也更明显。" (yes "The audio files generated by this tool have a sampling rate of 44100 Hz, while most deep learning-based text-to-speech implementations use a sampling rate of 16,000 Hz. Therefore, the audio generated by it will have a more detailed sound spectrum (higher quality audio), but the defects will be more obvious.")
Feng 2020: "当然在这么小的语料上训练的模型也是有缺陷的,有些单词可能发音不准确,其实这也很好理解,即使是人,在遇到生词的时候也不一定能准确发音,而传统的深度模型通常有 40 个小时或者更多的语料,所以错误率会低一些。" (yes "Of course, the model trained on such a small corpus is also flawed, and some words may not be pronounced correctly . In fact, this is easy to understand. Even humans may not be able to pronounce new words accurately when they encounter them. Traditional deep models usually have 40 hours or more of corpus, so the error rate will be lower.") Ji Yunyo of NetEase News called the technology behind 15.ai "remarkably efficient" but also criticized its emotional limitations, writing that the emotional expression was relatively "neutral" and that "extreme" emotions couldn't be properly synthesized, making it less suitable for not safe for work applications.Ji 2021: "但是由于情绪表现只能联系上下文进行自动识别,导致这些语音在情感表达上比较"中庸",一些"极端"的情绪无法通过语音合成正常表达,[...]距离其被正式用于某些NSFW的同人作品,还有很长的路要走。" (yes "the emotional expression can only be automatically recognized in the context, which makes these voices relatively "neutral" in emotional expression. Some "extreme" emotions cannot be expressed normally through voice synthesis. [...] it still has a long way to go before it can be officially used in some NSFW fan works.") Ji also wrote that while many deepfake videos required creators to extract and edit material from hours of original content for very short results, 15.ai could achieve similar or better effects with only a few dozen minutes of training data per character.Ji 2021: "网友在油管上看到的许多"深度伪造"视频,都依赖视频创作者从原本数小时的数据资料里进行提取编辑,最终才能制作非常简短的内容,并且呈现效果还很一般。而15.ai的开发者表示,自己的这项技术可以轻松实现那些视频效果(事实上15.ai的许多角色进行深度学习的数据时长只有几十分钟)。" (yes "Many of the "deep fake" videos that netizens see on YouTube rely on video creators to extract and edit hours of data to produce very short content, and the presentation effect is still very average. The developers of 15.ai said that their technology can easily achieve those video effects (in fact, the data for deep learning of many characters of 15.ai is only tens of minutes long).")
Reactions from voice actors of featured characters
thumb|upright=1.5|Ellen McLain (voice of GLaDOS in Portal) and John Patrick Lowrie (voice of the Sniper in Team Fortress 2) were interviewed on The VŌC Podcast in 2021 about their perspectives on 15.ai and AI voice synthesis technology.
Some voice actors whose characters appeared on 15.ai have publicly shared their thoughts about the platform. In an April 2021 interview, John Patrick Lowrie—who voices the Sniper in Team Fortress 2—said that he had discovered 15.ai when a prospective intern showed him a skit she had created using AI voices of the Team Fortress 2 characters.0:51:50 Lowrie commented:
"The technology still has a long way to go before you really believe that these are just human beings, but I was impressed by how much [15.ai] could do. [...] You certainly don't get the delivery that you get from an actual person who's analyzed the scene, [...] but I do think that as a fan source—for people wanting to put together mods and stuff like that—that it could be fun for fans to use the voices of characters they like."0:53:12
He drew an analogy to synthesized music, adding:
"If you want the sound of a choir, and you want the sound of an orchestra, and you have the money, you hire a choir and an orchestra. And if you don't have the money, you have something that sounds pretty nice; but it's not the same as a choir and an orchestra."The VŌC Podcast // John Patrick Lowrie & Ellen McLain Interview (The voices of GLaDOS and Sniper) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlAmqIAwxh8&t=3109s Podcast The VŌC Podcast January 15, 2025 April 11, 2021 English 0:51:50–1:01:25 https://web.archive.org/web/20250820151516/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlAmqIAwxh8 live 2025-08-201:01:10
In a 2021 live broadcast on his Twitch channel, Nathan Vetterlein—the voice actor of the Scout from Team Fortress 2—listened to an AI recreation of his character's voice and commented: "It's interesting; it's all right. There's some stuff in there".Nate listens to his AI self https://www.twitch.tv/chiliofdestiny/clip/DistinctTenuousOkapiAMPEnergy Twitch January 10, 2021 January 21, 2025 Nathan Vetterlein Nathan Vetterlein
Ethical concerns
Deepfake#Concerns and countermeasures
Other voice actors had mixed reactions to 15.ai's capabilities. While some industry professionals acknowledged the technical innovation, others raised concerns about the technology's implications for their profession.Parker 2022 Temitope 2024 When voice actor Troy Baker announced his partnership with Voiceverse NFT, which had misappropriated 15.ai's technology, critics raised concerns about automated voice acting's potential reduction of employment opportunities for voice actors, risk of voice impersonation, and potential misuse in explicit content.Innes 2022 Wakelin-King 2022 Ng 2020 Parker 2022 Skorich 2022 Piletsky 2022 Enriquez 2022 Ruby Innes of Kotaku Australia wrote that "this practice could potentially put voice actors out of work considering you could just use their AI voice rather than getting them to voice act for a project and paying them."Innes 2022 In her coverage of the Voiceverse controversy, Edith Wakelin-King of Checkpoint Gaming raised the concern that "this kind of technology has the potential to push voice actors out of work if it becomes easier and cheaper to use AI voices instead of working with the actor directly."Wakelin-King 2022
While 15.ai limited its scope to fictional characters and did not reproduce voices of real people or celebrities,Kurosawa 2021 computer scientist Andrew Ng commented that similar technology could be used to do so, including for nefarious purposes.Ng 2020 In his 2020 assessment of 15.ai, Ng outlined potential "enormously productive" applications of voice cloning, such as revolutionizing the use of virtual actors in Hollywood, enabling voice actors to participate in more cartoon and audiobook productions, and allowing content creators to use synthetic celebrity voices to narrate their scripts.Ng 2020 However, he also cautioned that synthesizing a human's voice without consent raises ethical concerns and potential legal issues, and further warned that it could be maliciously exploited to impersonate private individuals.Ng 2020
Legacy
15.ai was one of the first mainstream applications of generative artificial intelligenceRuiz Pattenhouse Shell Dallas 2025Czornik 2025 and was the first mainstream application of audio deepfake technology.Çoruh 2025Bolocan Savciuc 2025 15.ai is credited with popularizing AI voice cloning in Internet memes and content creation,memes particularly through its ability to generate convincing character voices in real time without requiring extensive technical expertise.Ruppert 2021 Morton 2021 The platform's impact was especially large in fan communities, such as the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, Portal, Team Fortress 2, and SpongeBob SquarePants'' fandoms, where it enabled the creation of viral content that garnered millions of views on social media.遊戲 2021 Kurosawa 2021 Morton 2021 Temitope 2024
The popularity and success of 15.ai made its creator, 15, a prominent figure. Google DeepMind senior research scientist Alex Irpan described 15 as one of the most famous people in the brony fandom (a status known as being "horse famous" in the vernacular of the brony fandom), attributing this status to 15.ai's high quality, its free availability, and 15's willingness to personally cover thousands of dollars in monthly operating costs.Irpan 2025 Its influence since its launch has been publicly recognized, with commercial alternatives like ElevenLabswhich uses "11.ai" as a legal byname for its web domainElevenLabs 2024b ElevenLabs-2024b and Speechify emerging to fill the void after its initial shutdown.Staniszewski 2024 Play.ht 2024 Play.ht-2024 Weitzman 2023 Multiple contemporary generative voice AI companies have acknowledged 15.ai's pioneering role.Irpan 2025
15.ai established technical precedents that influenced subsequent developments in AI voice synthesis and was one of the most serious and consequential results of early experimentation with incorporating AI into voice synthesis.Makowiec 2024 Its integration of DeepMoji for emotional analysis demonstrated the viability of incorporating sentiment-aware speech generation,Osman 2022 while its support for ARPABET phonetic transcriptions set a standard for precise pronunciation control in public-facing voice synthesis tools.Temitope 2024 The platform's multi-speaker model, which enabled simultaneous training of diverse character voices, allowed the system to recognize emotional patterns across different voices even when certain emotions were absent from individual character training sets.Kurosawa 2021 Temitope 2024 15.ai also contributed to the reduction of training data requirements for speech synthesis. Contemporary models like Tacotron 2 required tens of hours of audio to produce acceptable results and failed to generate intelligible speech with less than 24 minutes of training data. In contrast, 15.ai demonstrated the ability to generate speech with substantially less training data; the name "15.ai" refers to the creator's statement that a voice can be cloned with just 15 seconds of data.Temitope 2024 The 15-second benchmark became a reference point for subsequent voice synthesis systems; the original statement that only 15 seconds of data is required to clone a human's voice was corroborated by OpenAI in 2024.OpenAI 2024 OpenAI-2024 Temitope 2024
See also
Brony fandom
Character.ai
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Foundation model
Notes
References
Citations
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Tweets
tweet 3
Videos
video 3
Bibliography
Books and academic sources
3
Barakat Huda Turk Oytun Demiroglu Cenk Deep learning-based expressive speech synthesis: a systematic review of approaches, challenges, and resources EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing 2024 2024 10.1186/s13636-024-00329-7 267652761 11 free
Bolocan Emil Savciuc Oxana Evolution of Integrated Marketing Communication from Telecommunications Models to AI Frenzy International Scientific Conference "Development Through Research and Innovation" (IDSC-2025) Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova Chișinău, Moldova May 16, 2025 242 10.53486/dri2025.30 https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/240-248_4.pdf September 2, 2026 978-9975-168-26-7 free
Bukingolts Norman 2025 Mimetic AI Systems: Understanding and Regulating the Use of Generative Models for Impersonation Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society 8 1 469–485 10.1609/aies.v8i1.36564 free 282141610
Çoruh Taha Berke Digitalization, Artificial Intelligence and Musician Creativity Master's thesis Hacettepe University Ankara 2025 54–55 11655/37542 https://openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr/bitstreams/1e98614c-31bc-4825-91d0-f821fbaa63a7/download September 2, 2026
Czornik Katarzyna AI and GenAI as Tools in the Hands of Islamic Terrorist Organisations Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies December 3, 2025 24 72 37 https://thenewjsri.ro/index.php/njsri/article/view/887
DAE Research Overview: Speech Synthesis and Conversational AI https://daeresearch.be/overview-speech-synthesis-and-conversational-ai/ Kortrijk Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen July 1, 2021 September 2, 2026
Dataetisk Råd February 1, 2025 Generativ AI og offentlige myndigheder: Pålidelighed og dataetik Generative AI and public authorities: Reliability and data ethics https://www.dataetiskraad.dk/media/yqqj4llb/dataetisk-raads-rapport-om-generativ-ai.pdf Copenhagen Dataetisk Råd da August 31, 2026
https://google.github.io/tacotron/publications/semisupervised/index.html Audio samples from "Semi-Supervised Training for Improving Data Efficiency in End-to-End Speech Synthesis" August 30, 2018 June 5, 2022 November 11, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201111222714/https://google.github.io/tacotron/publications/semisupervised/index.html live Google 2018
Kim Jaehyeon Kim Sungwon Kong Jungil Yoon Sungroh Larochelle Hugo Ranzato Marc'Aurelio Hadsell Raia Balcan Maria-Florina Lin Hsuan-Tien 2005.11129 218862956 Glow-TTS: A Generative Flow for Text-to-Speech via Monotonic Alignment Search https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/5c3b99e8f92532e5ad1556e53ceea00c-Abstract.html Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2020, NeurIPS 2020, December 6–12, 2020, virtual 2020 33 8067–8077 978-1-7138-2954-6
Kong Jungil Kim Jaehyeon Bae Jaekyoung Larochelle Hugo Ranzato Marc'Aurelio Hadsell Raia Balcan Maria-Florina Lin Hsuan-Tien 2010.05646 222291664 HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/c5d736809766d46260d816d8dbc9eb44-Abstract.html Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2020, NeurIPS 2020, December 6–12, 2020, virtual 2020 33 17022–17033 978-1-7138-2954-6
Niraula Dipesh Shotande Monique O. El Naqa Issam Human-machine Interaction in the Age of Generative AI The Cancer Journal 2025 31 6 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000797 41252128
Osman Mohamed 2022 Emo-TTS: Parallel Transformer-based Text-to-Speech Model with Emotional Awareness 2022 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICCI) 169–174 IEEE 10.1109/ICCI54321.2022.9756092 248256259 978-1-6654-9973-6
Ruiz P. Pattenhouse M. Shell A. Dallas D. Liberman B. Karim S. AI Literacy in PK-12 Education Implementing AI Literacy Across Learning Environments: A Series of Briefs 2025 20 10.51388/20.500.12265/269 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED678838.pdf September 2, 2026 20.500.12265/269 Digital Promise ED678838
Stepanov Valentyn Yaroslavovych 2024 Метод кодування аудіосигналів для підвищення ефективності фазових вокодерів Audio Coding Method to Improve the Efficiency of Phase Vocoders Master's Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University Ternopil, Ukraine https://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/bitstream/lib/48156/1/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92_%D0%AF_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%BC-61_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83.pdf uk August 31, 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260127030649/https://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/bitstream/lib/48156/1/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92_%D0%AF_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%BC-61_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83.pdf January 27, 2026 live
News and web sources
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Abisola Shojobi January 3, 2025 The MIT Project That Paved Way For Modern Voice AI https://independent.ng/the-mit-project-that-paved-way-for-modern-voice-ai/ live February 27, 2025 Independent February 27, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250227050616/https://independent.ng/the-mit-project-that-paved-way-for-modern-voice-ai/
Aktaş Utku January 19, 2022 https://mobidictum.com/troy-baker-nft-firm-using-voice-lines-from-another-service/ Troy Baker-backed NFT firm admitted using voice lines from another service without permission March 1, 2025 Mobidictum https://web.archive.org/web/20240614053358/https://mobidictum.com/troy-baker-nft-firm-using-voice-lines-from-another-service/ June 14, 2024 live
January 2022 https://www.aiaaic.org/aiaaic-repository/ai-algorithmic-and-automation-incidents/voiceverse-nft-voice-theft Voiceverse NFT caught plagiarising voice lines from AI service 15.ai live October 3, 2025 AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Incidents and Controversies https://web.archive.org/web/20251004023459/https://www.aiaaic.org/aiaaic-repository/ai-algorithmic-and-automation-incidents/voiceverse-nft-voice-theft October 4, 2025 AIAAIC 2022
Archer Helder January 24, 2022 https://www.otakupt.com/jogos/grupo-nft-do-ator-de-voz-de-the-last-of-us-apanhado-a-roubar-vozes-de-outro-servico/ Grupo NFT do ator de voz de The Last of Us apanhado a roubar vozes de outro serviço live September 13, 2025 OtakuPT https://web.archive.org/web/20220124225233/https://www.otakupt.com/jogos/grupo-nft-do-ator-de-voz-de-the-last-of-us-apanhado-a-roubar-vozes-de-outro-servico/ January 24, 2022 pt The Last of Us Voice Actor NFT Group Caught Stealing Voices from Another Service
Baylos Ramón January 17, 2022 La compañía de NFTs que se alió con el actor de voz de Joel de The Last of Us la ha liado bastante parda NFT Company Partnered with Voice Actor of Joel From The Last of Us Has Really Messed Up https://areajugones.sport.es/videojuegos/la-compania-de-nfts-que-se-alio-con-el-actor-de-voz-de-joel-de-the-last-of-us-la-ha-liado-bastante-parda/ March 25, 2025 Sport.es https://web.archive.org/web/20250123203933/https://areajugones.sport.es/videojuegos/la-compania-de-nfts-que-se-alio-con-el-actor-de-voz-de-joel-de-the-last-of-us-la-ha-liado-bastante-parda/ January 23, 2025 es live
https://gwern.net/doc/anime/my-little-pony/index#fifteen-kun-project-2020-section "15.ai ", Fifteen-kun & Project 2020 Gwern Branwen 2020 Gwern.net October 14, 2025
Button Chris January 19, 2021 Make GLaDOS, SpongeBob and other friends say what you want with this AI text-to-speech tool https://www.byteside.com/2021/01/15-ai-deepmoji-glados-spongebob-characters-ai-text-to-speech/ live December 18, 2024 Byteside June 25, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240625180514/https://www.byteside.com/2021/01/15-ai-deepmoji-glados-spongebob-characters-ai-text-to-speech/
Cabibi-Wilkin Lily January 26, 2022 NFTs Are Bad. So Why Do People Keep Making Them? The Herald Jonesboro, Arkansas Arkansas State University 2A https://astatetheherald.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/a2-opinion-2.pdf March 4, 2025 live https://web.archive.org/web/20240706120015/https://astatetheherald.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/a2-opinion-2.pdf July 6, 2024
Carcasole David January 17, 2022 Troy Baker's NFT Partner Company Caught Claiming Voice Lines From Another Service As Their Own https://www.psu.com/news/troy-bakers-nft-partner-company-caught-claiming-voice-lines-from-another-service-as-their-own/ February 28, 2025 PlayStation Universe https://web.archive.org/web/20221006004158/https://www.psu.com/news/troy-bakers-nft-partner-company-caught-claiming-voice-lines-from-another-service-as-their-own/ October 6, 2022 live
Chandraseta Rionaldi January 21, 2021 Generate Your Favourite Characters' Voice Lines using Machine Learning https://towardsdatascience.com/generate-your-favourite-characters-voice-lines-using-machine-learning-c0939270c0c6 live December 18, 2024 Towards Data Science January 21, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210121132456/https://towardsdatascience.com/generate-your-favourite-characters-voice-lines-using-machine-learning-c0939270c0c6
Clayton Natalie January 19, 2021 Make the cast of TF2 recite old memes with this AI text-to-speech tool https://www.pcgamer.com/make-the-cast-of-tf2-recite-old-memes-with-this-ai-text-to-speech-tool live https://web.archive.org/web/20210119133726/https://www.pcgamer.com/make-the-cast-of-tf2-recite-old-memes-with-this-ai-text-to-speech-tool/ January 19, 2021 December 18, 2024 PC Gamer
Cocomello Marco January 20, 2021 Make Portal's GLaDOS and Other Characters Say Whatever You Want with This New App https://www.glitched.online/make-portals-glados-and-other-characters-say-whatever-you-want-with-this-new-app/ March 10, 2025 GLITCHED live https://web.archive.org/web/20250312145259/https://www.glitched.online/make-portals-glados-and-other-characters-say-whatever-you-want-with-this-new-app/ March 12, 2025
https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2022/05/the-most-underrated-talent-in-ai.html The most underrated talent in AI? Tyler Cowen Marginal Revolution May 12, 2022 September 24, 2025 live https://web.archive.org/web/20220512053053/https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2022/05/the-most-underrated-talent-in-ai.html May 12, 2022 Tyler Cowen
January 15, 2021 CNN Newsroom https://prod.transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2021-01-15/segment/18 CNN https://web.archive.org/web/20250821230200/https://prod.transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2021-01-15/segment/18 2025-08-21 live CNN 2021
https://arkade.com.br/faca-glados-bob-esponja-e-outros-personagens-falarem-textos-escritos-por-voce/ Make GLaDOS, SpongeBob and Other Characters Speak Texts Written by You! do Prado Renan Arkade December 22, 2024 January 19, 2021 pt-br Faça GLaDOS, Bob Esponja e outros personagens falarem textos escritos por você! live https://web.archive.org/web/20220819193854/https://www.arkade.com.br/faca-glados-bob-esponja-e-outros-personagens-falarem-textos-escritos-por-voce/ August 19, 2022
https://techpoint.africa/guide/best-15-ai-alternatives/ I tested the 6 best 15.ai alternatives for AI voiceovers (2025 review) Techpoint Africa June 30, 2025 November 20, 2025 Fredrick Eghosa
Can I publish the content I generate on the platform? https://help.elevenlabs.io/hc/en-us/articles/13313564601361-Can-I-publish-the-content-I-generate-on-the-platform ElevenLabs December 23, 2024 2024b Official website ElevenLabs-2024b https://web.archive.org/web/20241223034910/https://help.elevenlabs.io/hc/en-us/articles/13313564601361-Can-I-publish-the-content-I-generate-on-the-platform December 23, 2024 live
Voice Actor for Joel Receives Backlash after NFT Tweet Enriquez XC https://clutchpoints.com/gaming/voice-actor-backlash-nft ClutchPoints March 23, 2025 January 16, 2022 live https://web.archive.org/web/20250323090710/https://clutchpoints.com/gaming/voice-actor-backlash-nft March 23, 2025
October 1, 2021 December 22, 2024 https://www.equestriacn.com/2021/10/15-ai-is-back-online-updated-to-v23.html 15.ai已经重新上线,版本更新至v23 15.ai Back Online, Updated to Version 23 EquestriaCN zh www.equestriacn.com live https://web.archive.org/web/20240519181715/https://www.equestriacn.com/2021/10/15-ai-is-back-online-updated-to-v23.html May 19, 2024
https://www.pcgamesn.com/the-elder-scrolls-v-skyrim/ai-mod-witcher-3 The AI revolution coming to Skyrim and The Witcher 3's mod scenes PCGamesN Henry Ewins June 29, 2021 October 14, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250114221824/https://www.pcgamesn.com/the-elder-scrolls-v-skyrim/ai-mod-witcher-3 January 14, 2025 live
March 15, 2020 模型参数过亿跑不动?看MIT小哥,少量数据完成高质量文本转语音! https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200315A0B0AY00 February 22, 2025 QQ News XinZhiYuan Bai Feng Struggling with Models with Over 100 Million Parameters? See How an MIT Student Achieved High‑Quality Text‑to‑Speech with Minimal Data! zh live February 27, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250227041640/https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200315A0B0AY00
Furushima Takayuki January 18, 2021 『Portal』のGLaDOSや『UNDERTALE』のサンズがテキストを読み上げてくれる。文章に込められた感情まで再現することを目指すサービス「15.ai」が話題に Portal's GLaDOS and Undertale's Sans Will Read Text for You — AI Service 15.ai Aims to Reproduce Even Emotions in Text, Becomes a Hot Topic https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/news/210118f live https://web.archive.org/web/20210118051321/https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/news/210118f January 18, 2021 December 18, 2024 Denfaminico Gamer ja
January 18, 2021 这个网站可用AI生成语音 让ACG角色"说"出你输入的文本 This Website Can Use AI to Generate Voice, Making ACG Characters "Say" the Text You Input https://www.gamersky.com/news/202101/1355887.shtml live December 18, 2024 GamerSky zh December 11, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241211221628/https://www.gamersky.com/news/202101/1355887.shtml GamerSky 2021
Granger January 31, 2022 https://dtf.ru/gameindustry/1059054-troi-beiker-otkazalsya-ot-partnerstva-s-nft-platformoi-voiceverse-i-izvinilsya-za-rezkoe-vyskazyvanie-v-podderzhku-tokenov ru Трой Бейкер отказался от партнёрства с NFT-платформой Voiceverse и извинился за резкое высказывание в поддержку токенов Troy Baker Ends Partnership with NFT Platform Voiceverse and Apologises for Pointed Comments in Support of the NFTs DTF September 23, 2025 live March 23, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250323191121/https://dtf.ru/gameindustry/1059054-troi-beiker-otkazalsya-ot-partnerstva-s-nft-platformoi-voiceverse-i-izvinilsya-za-rezkoe-vyskazyvanie-v-podderzhku-tokenov
Groth-Anderson Magnus January 19, 2022 https://www.gamereactor.dk/troy-bakerstottet-nftvirksomhed-indrommer-at-have-stjalet-indhold-1038343/ Troy Baker-støttet NFT-virksomhed indrømmer at have stjålet indhold da March 1, 2025 Gamereactor Troy Baker‑Backed NFT Company Admits to Stealing Content https://web.archive.org/web/20260823082008/https://www.gamereactor.dk/troy-bakerstottet-nftvirksomhed-indrommer-at-have-stjalet-indhold-1038343/ August 23, 2026 live
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31711118 15.ai June 12, 2022 Hacker News December 29, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20230409143715/https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31711118 2023-04-09 live Hacker News 2022
https://www.techtimes.com/articles/270688/20220118/troy-bakers-partner-nft-company-voiceverse-reportedly-steals-voice-lines.htm Troy Baker's Partner NFT Company Voiceverse Reportedly Steals Voice Lines From 15.ai Henry Joseph January 18, 2022 Tech Times October 1, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20220118085625/https://www.techtimes.com/articles/270688/20220118/troy-bakers-partner-nft-company-voiceverse-reportedly-steals-voice-lines.htm January 18, 2022 live
Ibáñez Álvaro June 15, 2022 Un algoritmo que convierte texto a voz "con emoción y sentimiento" e imita a personajes y voces conocidas Algorithm Converts Text to Speech 'with Emotion and Feeling' and Imitates Well‑Known Characters and Voices https://www.microsiervos.com/archivo/tecnologia/algoritmo-texto-voz-emocion-sentimiento.html Microsiervos March 23, 2025 es live https://web.archive.org/web/20241212194934/https://www.microsiervos.com/archivo/tecnologia/algoritmo-texto-voz-emocion-sentimiento.html December 12, 2024
Ifram Lauda January 18, 2022 Proyek NFT Troy Baker Ketahuan Mencuri Aset Suara AI Tanpa Seizin Pemiliknya https://gamebrott.com/proyek-nft-troy-baker-ketahuan-mencuri-aset-suara-ai-tanpa-seizin-pemiliknya/ September 12, 2025 Gamebrott https://web.archive.org/web/20220526120517/https://gamebrott.com/proyek-nft-troy-baker-ketahuan-mencuri-aset-suara-ai-tanpa-seizin-pemiliknya/ May 26, 2022 live id Troy Baker's NFT Project Caught Stealing AI Voice Assets Without Their Owners' Permission
Innes Ruby January 18, 2022 Voiceverse Is The Latest NFT Company Caught Using Someone Else's Content https://www.kotaku.com.au/2022/01/voiceverse-caught-using-someone-elses-content/ February 28, 2025 Kotaku Australia https://web.archive.org/web/20240726140924/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2022/01/voiceverse-caught-using-someone-elses-content/ July 26, 2024 usurped
Irpan Alex July 21, 2025 Brony Musicians Seize The Means of Production: My Eyewitness Account to BABSCon 2025 https://www.alexirpan.com/2025/07/21/babscon-2025.html October 1, 2025 Alex Irpan https://web.archive.org/web/20250730105629/https://www.alexirpan.com/2025/07/21/babscon-2025.html July 30, 2025 live
这个国外的语音合成网站,可以让玩家操控二次元角色说话 https://www.163.com/dy/article/G0NMBQF205467D9Z.html 163.com NetEase News 2021-01-19 2025-02-26 zh Overseas Voice Synthesis Site Lets Gamers Make ACG Characters Talk Ji Yunyo https://web.archive.org/web/20250227041927/https://www.163.com/dy/article/G0NMBQF205467D9Z.html live February 27, 2025
Johansson-Sundelius Carl January 18, 2021 Låt GlaDOS och andra spelkaraktärer hälsa dig god morgon Let GLaDOS and Other Game Characters Wish You Good Morning https://www.fz.se/nyhet/285462-lat-glados-och-andra-spelkaraktarer-halsa-dig-god-morgon FZ sv August 31, 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20210118094804/https://www.fz.se/nyhet/285462-lat-glados-och-andra-spelkaraktarer-halsa-dig-god-morgon January 18, 2021 live
https://www.nme.com/news/gaming-news/troy-baker-ends-partnership-with-nft-company-voiceverse-3150536 NME Troy Baker ends partnership with NFT company Voiceverse Matt Kamen January 31, 2022 October 14, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20240609075413/https://www.nme.com/news/gaming-news/troy-baker-ends-partnership-with-nft-company-voiceverse-3150536 June 9, 2024 live
Khibchenko Pavel February 15, 2022 NFT в геймдеве: проблемы регулирования, гнев игроков и поспешные решения разработчиков https://skillbox.ru/media/gamedev/nft-v-geymdeve-problemy-regulirovaniya-gnev-igrokov-i-pospeshnye-resheniya-razrabotchikov/ February 28, 2025 Skillbox https://web.archive.org/web/20230605201046/https://skillbox.ru/media/gamedev/nft-v-geymdeve-problemy-regulirovaniya-gnev-igrokov-i-pospeshnye-resheniya-razrabotchikov/ June 5, 2023 live ru NFTs in gaming: regulatory issues, player anger, and developers' hasty decisions
Kuchkanov Phil January 15, 2022 https://gameguru.ru/publication/nft-shtuka-troya-bejkera-voruet-chuzhie-raboty-v-seti-unichtozhayut-izvestnogo-aktera-ozvuchki/ "NFT-штука Троя Бейкера ворует чужие работы". В сети уничтожают известного актера озвучки 'Troy Baker's NFT Thing Steals Other People's Work.' The Internet Is Destroying the Famous Voice Actor March 23, 2025 GameGuru.ru https://web.archive.org/web/20220115114958/https://gameguru.ru/publication/nft-shtuka-troya-bejkera-voruet-chuzhie-raboty-v-seti-unichtozhayut-izvestnogo-aktera-ozvuchki/ January 15, 2022 live
Kurosawa Yuki January 19, 2021 ゲームキャラ音声読み上げソフト「15.ai」公開中。『Undertale』や『Portal』のキャラに好きなセリフを言ってもらえる Game Character Text-to-Speech Tool 15.ai Now Available. Get Characters from Undertale and Portal Say Your Desired Lines https://automaton-media.com/articles/newsjp/20210119-149494/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20210119103031/https://automaton-media.com/articles/newsjp/20210119-149494/ January 19, 2021 December 18, 2024 AUTOMATON ja
Lamorlette Robin January 25, 2021 Insolite : un site permet de faire dire ce que vous souhaitez à GlaDOS (et à d'autres personnages de jeux vidéo) https://www.clubic.com/technologies-d-avenir/intelligence-artificielle/actualite-349691-insolite-un-site-permet-de-faire-dire-ce-que-vous-souhaitez-a-glados-et-a-d-autres-personnages-de-jeux-video-.html March 23, 2025 Clubic fr live https://web.archive.org/web/20250119094341/https://www.clubic.com/technologies-d-avenir/intelligence-artificielle/actualite-349691-insolite-un-site-permet-de-faire-dire-ce-que-vous-souhaitez-a-glados-et-a-d-autres-personnages-de-jeux-video-.html January 19, 2025 Unusual: A Site Lets You Make GLaDOS (and Other Video Game Characters) Say Whatever You Want Lamorlette 2021a
Lamorlette Robin May 9, 2021 Portal : un fan du jeu a transformé son Alexa en une GLaDOS plus vraie que nature Portal: A Fan of the Game Transformed His Alexa into a More Lifelike GLaDOS https://www.clubic.com/alexa/actualite-370440-portal-un-fan-du-jeu-a-transforme-son-alexa-en-une-glados-plus-vraie-que-nature.html September 2, 2026 Clubic fr https://web.archive.org/web/20210509130349/https://www.clubic.com/alexa/actualite-370440-portal-un-fan-du-jeu-a-transforme-son-alexa-en-une-glados-plus-vraie-que-nature.html May 9, 2021 live Lamorlette 2021b
Lawrence Briana Shonen Jump Scare Leads to Company Reassuring Fans That They Aren't Getting Into NFTs https://www.themarysue.com/shonen-jump-not-doing-nfts/ The Mary Sue December 23, 2024 January 19, 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20250113060311/https://www.themarysue.com/shonen-jump-not-doing-nfts/ January 13, 2025 live
Li Yongqiang 语音开源项目优选:免费配音网站15.ai Top Open‑Source Voice Project: Free Text‑to‑Speech Site 15.ai https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/346417192 December 18, 2024 2021-01-22 Zhihu zh live https://web.archive.org/web/20241219212053/https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/346417192 December 19, 2024
Lopez Ule January 16, 2022 Voiceverse NFT Service Reportedly Uses Stolen Technology from 15ai [UPDATE] https://wccftech.com/voiceverse-nft-service-uses-stolen-technology-from-15ai/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20220116194519/https://wccftech.com/voiceverse-nft-service-uses-stolen-technology-from-15ai/ January 16, 2022 June 7, 2022 Wccftech
MacKinlay Dan May 11, 2026 DIY Generative AI: Community resource and epistemological infrastructure https://danmackinlay.name/notebook/ai_diy.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20260730204422/https://danmackinlay.name/notebook/ai_diy.html July 30, 2026 Dan Mackinlay October 10, 2026
Mahendra Parth May 11, 2020 Spongebob Can Now Narrate Your Writing https://www.aidaily.co.uk/articles/spongebob-can-now-narrate-your-writing live https://web.archive.org/web/20210701024608/https://www.aidaily.co.uk/articles/spongebob-can-now-narrate-your-writing July 1, 2021 AI Daily March 4, 2025
Makowiec Paweł April 6, 2024 #CyberMagazyn: Sztuczna inteligencja w służbie filmowców? Lepiej to przemyśleć #CyberMagazine: Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Filmmakers? Better Think It Through https://cyberdefence24.pl/technologie/cybermagazyn-sztuczna-inteligencja-w-sluzbie-filmowcow-lepiej-to-przemyslec CyberDefence24 pl Analysis August 31, 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20250905023337/https://cyberdefence24.pl/technologie/cybermagazyn-sztuczna-inteligencja-w-sluzbie-filmowcow-lepiej-to-przemyslec September 5, 2025 live
Moos Jeanne https://www.cnn.com/videos/entertainment/2021/01/15/macaulay-culkin-home-alone-2-trump-removal-moos-pkg-vpx.cnn Actor applauds editing out Trump's 'Home Alone 2' cameo January 15, 2021 CNN October 8, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250925142536/https://www.cnn.com/videos/entertainment/2021/01/15/macaulay-culkin-home-alone-2-trump-removal-moos-pkg-vpx.cnn September 25, 2025 live
Morton Lauren January 18, 2021 Put words in game characters' mouths with this fascinating text to speech tool https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2021/01/18/put-words-in-game-characters-mouths-with-this-fascinating-text-to-speech-tool/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20210118213308/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2021/01/18/put-words-in-game-characters-mouths-with-this-fascinating-text-to-speech-tool/ January 18, 2021 December 18, 2024 Rock, Paper, Shotgun
Moto Eugenio 15.ai, el sitio que te permite usar voces de personajes populares para que digan lo que quieras https://www.qore.com/noticias/78756/15ai-el-sitio-que-te-permite-usar-voces-de-personajes-populares-para-que-digan-lo-que-quieras/ Qore December 21, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241228150636/https://www.qore.com/noticias/78756/15ai-el-sitio-que-te-permite-usar-voces-de-personajes-populares-para-que-digan-lo-que-quieras/ December 28, 2024 live es January 20, 2021
MrSun https://tw.news.yahoo.com/15-ai-044220764.html January 19, 2021 December 22, 2024 讓你喜愛的ACG角色說出任何話! AI生成技術幫助你實現夢想 Make Your Favorite ACG Characters Say Anything! AI Generation Technology Helps You Realize Your Dreams zh https://web.archive.org/web/20241228151221/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/15-ai-044220764.html Yahoo! News Taiwan December 28, 2024 live
https://muropaketti.com/pelit/troy-bakerin-tukema-nft-yhtio-karahti-kaupitteli-aaninayttelya-luvatta/ fi Muropaketti Troy Bakerin tukema NFT-yhtiö kärähti – Kaupitteli ääninäyttelyä luvatta Troy Baker‑Backed NFT Company Exposed – Sold Voice Acting Without Permission January 17, 2022 March 1, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20220525092054/https://muropaketti.com/pelit/troy-bakerin-tukema-nft-yhtio-karahti-kaupitteli-aaninayttelya-luvatta/ May 25, 2022 live Muropaketti 2022
https://www.fz.se/nyhet/288962-nft-foretaget-som-troy-baker-marknadsfor-tog-ljudklipp-fran-annan-tjanst Myrén Jonny NFT-företaget som Troy Baker marknadsför tog ljudklipp från annan tjänst NFT Company Promoted by Troy Baker Took Audio Clips from Another Service January 18, 2022 March 24, 2025 FZ sv live https://web.archive.org/web/20240101211548/https://www.fz.se/nyhet/288962-nft-foretaget-som-troy-baker-marknadsfor-tog-ljudklipp-fran-annan-tjanst January 1, 2024
Ng Andrew April 1, 2020 Voice Cloning for the Masses https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/voice-cloning-for-the-masses/ December 22, 2024 DeepLearning.AI https://web.archive.org/web/20241228151726/https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/voice-cloning-for-the-masses/ December 28, 2024 live Andrew Ng
Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities of Synthetic Voices https://openai.com/index/navigating-the-challenges-and-opportunities-of-synthetic-voices/ OpenAI live March 9, 2024 December 18, 2024 November 25, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241125181327/https://openai.com/index/navigating-the-challenges-and-opportunities-of-synthetic-voices/ OpenAI-2024
Paltridge Peter https://animesuperhero.com/this-website-will-say-whatever-you-type-in-spongebobs-voice/ This Website Will Say Whatever You Type In Spongebob's Voice Anime Superhero News December 22, 2024 January 18, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211017003838/https://animesuperhero.com/this-website-will-say-whatever-you-type-in-spongebobs-voice/ October 17, 2021 live
Parker Jordan https://websterjournal.com/2022/02/05/like-them-or-not-nfts-are-here-to-stay/ Like them or not, NFTs are here to stay The Journal Webster University February 5, 2022 March 23, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20241108051408/https://websterjournal.com/2022/02/05/like-them-or-not-nfts-are-here-to-stay/ November 8, 2024 live
Phillips Tom January 17, 2022 Troy Baker-backed NFT firm admits using voice lines taken from another service without permission https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2022-01-17-troy-baker-backed-nft-firm-admits-using-voice-lines-taken-from-another-service-without-permission live https://web.archive.org/web/20220117164033/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2022-01-17-troy-baker-backed-nft-firm-admits-using-voice-lines-taken-from-another-service-without-permission January 17, 2022 December 31, 2024 Eurogamer
Piletsky Boris Создателей NFT-голосов, которых поддержал Трой Бейкер, уличили в краже голосов в тот же день Creators of Voice NFTs Backed by Troy Baker Caught Stealing Voices The Very Same Day https://ixbt.games/news/2022/01/15/sozdatelei-nft-golosov-kotoryx-podderzal-troi-beiker-ulicili-v-kraze-golosov-v-tot-ze-den.html iXBT Games January 15, 2022 March 23, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20230924125835/https://ixbt.games/news/2022/01/15/sozdatelei-nft-golosov-kotoryx-podderzal-troi-beiker-ulicili-v-kraze-golosov-v-tot-ze-den.html September 24, 2023 live
September 12, 2024 Everything You Need to Know About 15.ai: The AI Voice Generator https://play.ht/blog/15-ai/ December 18, 2024 Play.ht Play.ht-2024 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20241225034801/https://play.ht/blog/15-ai/ December 25, 2024
Rosas Víctor January 17, 2022 ¡La decepción, hermano! Proyecto NFT apoyado por Troy Baker usó tecnología ajena Bro, What a Disappointment! Troy Baker-Backed NFT Project Used Third-Party Technology. https://es-us.finanzas.yahoo.com/noticias/decepci%C3%B3n-hermano-proyecto-nft-apoyado-025600460.html September 12, 2025 LevelUp.com Yahoo! Finance https://web.archive.org/web/20220203172504/https://es-us.finanzas.yahoo.com/noticias/decepci%C3%B3n-hermano-proyecto-nft-apoyado-025600460.html February 3, 2022 live es
Ruppert Liana January 18, 2021 Make Portal's GLaDOS And Other Beloved Characters Say The Weirdest Things with This App https://www.gameinformer.com/gamer-culture/2021/01/18/make-portals-glados-and-other-beloved-characters-say-the-weirdest-things https://web.archive.org/web/20210118175543/https://www.gameinformer.com/gamer-culture/2021/01/18/make-portals-glados-and-other-beloved-characters-say-the-weirdest-things January 18, 2021 December 18, 2024 Game Informer live
Scotellaro Shaun October 5, 2020 15.ai Adds Tons of New Pony Voices https://www.equestriadaily.com/2020/10/15ai-adds-tons-of-new-pony-voices.html December 21, 2024 Equestria Daily live https://web.archive.org/web/20241226174007/https://www.equestriadaily.com/2020/10/15ai-adds-tons-of-new-pony-voices.html December 26, 2024 Scotellaro 2020a
Scotellaro Shaun https://www.equestriadaily.com/2020/09/new-among-us-animation-goes-viral-with.html September 25, 2020 New Among Us Animation Goes Viral... With Pony Voices Equestria Daily live https://web.archive.org/web/20260812164844/https://www.equestriadaily.com/2020/09/new-among-us-animation-goes-viral-with.html September 2, 2026 August 12, 2026 Scotellaro 2020b
Scotellaro Shaun https://www.equestriadaily.com/2021/11/the-entire-story-of-blanks-played-with.html November 30, 2021 Equestria Daily September 2, 2026 The Entire "Story of the Blanks" Played With 15.ai Voices December 2, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211202003211/https://www.equestriadaily.com/2021/11/the-entire-story-of-blanks-played-with.html live
Scotellaro Shaun https://www.equestriadaily.com/2022/05/full-simple-animated-episode-tax-breaks.html Equestria Daily https://web.archive.org/web/20260803050658/https://www.equestriadaily.com/2022/05/full-simple-animated-episode-tax-breaks.html August 3, 2026 live May 15, 2022 September 2, 2026 Full Simple Animated Episode - The Tax Breaks (Twilight)
https://www.equestriadaily.com/2025/05/15ai-returns-with-pony-voice-creation.html 15.ai Returns with Pony Voice Creation as the Focus Shaun Scotellaro May 19, 2025 May 19, 2025 Equestria Daily https://web.archive.org/web/20250822011014/https://www.equestriadaily.com/2025/05/15ai-returns-with-pony-voice-creation.html 2025-08-22 live
Skorich Lina https://stopgame.ru/newsdata/51641/troyu_beykeru_prishlos_izvinyatsya_za_reshenie_sotrudnichat_s_nft_kompaniey Troy Baker Forced to Apologize for Decision to Partner with NFT Company Трою Бейкеру пришлось извиняться за решение сотрудничать с NFT-компанией January 15, 2022 March 23, 2025 StopGame https://web.archive.org/web/20221002030204/https://stopgame.ru/newsdata/51641/troyu_beykeru_prishlos_izvinyatsya_za_reshenie_sotrudnichat_s_nft_kompaniey October 2, 2022 live
Sonali Pednekar Lam Khoa Incident 277: Voices Created Using Publicly Available App Stolen and Resold as NFT without Attribution https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/277/ AI Incident Database October 4, 2025 January 14, 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20250113102849/https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/277/ January 13, 2025 live
2024 15.AI: Everything You Need to Know & Best Alternatives https://elevenlabs.io/blog/15-ai live December 18, 2024 Staniszewski Mati ElevenLabs Official website December 25, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241225034801/https://elevenlabs.io/blog/15-ai
Temitope Yusuf December 10, 2024 15.ai Creator reveals journey from MIT Project to internet phenomenon https://guardian.ng/technology/15-ai-creator-reveals-journey-from-mit-project-to-internet-phenomenon/ December 25, 2024 The Guardian https://web.archive.org/web/20241228152312/https://guardian.ng/technology/15-ai-creator-reveals-journey-from-mit-project-to-internet-phenomenon/ December 28, 2024 live
Toh Brandon January 18, 2022 Troy Baker's NFT Partner Company Voiceverse Caught Using Voice Lines From Another Service Without Permission https://geekculture.co/voiceverse-nft-troy-baker/ February 28, 2025 Geek Culture https://web.archive.org/web/20221130010815/https://geekculture.co/voiceverse-nft-troy-baker/ November 30, 2022 live
Tomanová Amaya March 27, 2022 Užitečné weby, které stojí za pozornost: Bezplatné vzdělávání všeho druhu, kreslení s Google Earth a dabing s umělou inteligencí Useful Websites Worth Attention: Free Education of All Kinds, Drawing with Google Earth, and Dubbing with Artificial Intelligence https://www.letemsvetemapplem.eu/2022/03/27/uzitecne-weby-ktere-stoji-za-pozornost-bezplatne-vzdelavani-vseho-druhu-kresleni-s-google-earth-a-dabing-s-umelou-inteligenci/ Letem světem Applem cs August 31, 2026 live https://web.archive.org/web/20250712041638/https://www.letemsvetemapplem.eu/2022/03/27/uzitecne-weby-ktere-stoji-za-pozornost-bezplatne-vzdelavani-vseho-druhu-kresleni-s-google-earth-a-dabing-s-umelou-inteligenci/ July 12, 2025
Torkington Nat Four short links: 11 May 2020 O'Reilly Radar O'Reilly Media May 11, 2020 https://www.oreilly.com/radar/four-short-links-11-may-2020/ September 23, 2026
遊戲 遊戲角落 January 20, 2021 這個AI語音可以模仿《傳送門》GLaDOS講出任何對白!連《Undertale》都可以學 This AI Voice Can Imitate Portal's GLaDOS Saying Any Dialog! It Can Even Learn Undertale https://game.udn.com/game/story/10453/5189551 live December 18, 2024 United Daily News zh-tw December 19, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241219214330/https://game.udn.com/game/story/10453/5189551
Villalobos José January 18, 2021 Descubre 15.AI, un sitio web en el que podrás hacer que GlaDOS diga lo que quieras Discover 15.AI, a Website Where You Can Make GlaDOS Say What You Want https://www.laps4.com/noticias/descubre-15-ai-un-sitio-web-en-el-que-podras-hacer-que-glados-diga-lo-que-quieras/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20210118172043/https://www.laps4.com/noticias/descubre-15-ai-un-sitio-web-en-el-que-podras-hacer-que-glados-diga-lo-que-quieras/ January 18, 2021 January 18, 2021 LaPS4 es
VK Anirudh March 18, 2023 Deepfakes Are Elevating Meme Culture, But At What Cost? https://analyticsindiamag.com/ai-origins-evolution/deepfakes-are-elevating-meme-culture-but-at-what-cost/ December 18, 2024 Analytics India Magazine live https://web.archive.org/web/20241226163953/https://analyticsindiamag.com/ai-origins-evolution/deepfakes-are-elevating-meme-culture-but-at-what-cost/ December 26, 2024
Wakelin-King Edith January 15, 2022 Troy Baker angers the internet with NFT partnership https://checkpointgaming.net/news/2022/01/troy-baker-angers-the-internet-with-nft-partnership/ February 28, 2025 Checkpoint Gaming https://web.archive.org/web/20241212033149/https://checkpointgaming.net/news/2022/01/troy-baker-angers-the-internet-with-nft-partnership/ December 12, 2024 live
Weitzman Cliff November 19, 2023 15.ai: All about 15.ai and the best alternative https://speechify.com/blog/15-ai/ December 31, 2024 Speechify https://web.archive.org/web/20241225034801/https://speechify.com/blog/15-ai/ December 25, 2024 live Cliff Weitzman
White Molly January 14, 2022 Voice actor Troy Baker announces his involvement in "voice NFT" project Voiceverse with an antagonistic tweet, shortly before it's revealed that the project stole work https://www.web3isgoinggreat.com/?id=troy-baker-voiceverse-announcement February 28, 2025 Web3 Is Going Just Great https://web.archive.org/web/20240724222800/https://www.web3isgoinggreat.com/?id=troy-baker-voiceverse-announcement July 24, 2024 live Molly White
Williams Demi January 18, 2022 Voiceverse NFT admits to taking voice lines from non-commercial service https://www.nme.com/news/gaming-news/voiceverse-nft-admits-to-taking-voice-lines-from-non-commercial-service-3140663 live https://web.archive.org/web/20220118162845/https://www.nme.com/news/gaming-news/voiceverse-nft-admits-to-taking-voice-lines-from-non-commercial-service-3140663 January 18, 2022 December 18, 2024 NME
Wright Steve January 17, 2022 Troy Baker-backed NFT company admits to using content without permission https://stevivor.com/news/troy-baker-nft-voiceverse-15-ai/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20220117231918/https://stevivor.com/news/troy-baker-nft-voiceverse-15-ai/ January 17, 2022 December 18, 2024 Stevivor
Wright Steven March 21, 2023 Why Biden, Trump, and Obama Arguing Over Video Games Is YouTube's New Obsession https://www.inverse.com/gaming/youtube-ai-presidential-gaming-debates live December 18, 2024 Inverse December 20, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241220012854/https://www.inverse.com/gaming/youtube-ai-presidential-gaming-debates
Zwiezen Zack January 18, 2021 Website Lets You Make GLaDOS Say Whatever You Want https://kotaku.com/this-website-lets-you-make-glados-say-whatever-you-want-1846062835 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210117164748/https://kotaku.com/this-website-lets-you-make-glados-say-whatever-you-want-1846062835 January 17, 2021 December 18, 2024 Kotaku
Коэн January 15, 2022 Создателей голосовых NFT, поддерживаемых Троем Бейкером, обвинили в воровстве голоса Creators of Voice NFTs Backed by Troy Baker Accused of Voice Theft https://shazoo.ru/2022/01/15/120972/sozdatelej-golosovyh-nft-podderzhivaemyh-troem-bejkerom-obvinili-v-vorovstve-golosa February 28, 2025 Shazoo ru https://web.archive.org/web/20220123205109/https://shazoo.ru/2022/01/15/120972/sozdatelej-golosovyh-nft-podderzhivaemyh-troem-bejkerom-obvinili-v-vorovstve-golosa January 23, 2022 live
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