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1978 in Italy
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1978
Events during the year 1978 in Italy
Incumbents
President – Giovanni Leone until 15 June; Sandro Pertini from 9 JulyCook Bernard A. Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia 2001 Taylor & Francis 978-0-8153-4058-4 974 https://books.google.com/books?id=hafLHZgZtt4C&pg=PA974 en
Prime Minister – Giulio AndreottiGilbert Sari Italy's Cossiga Forms Coalition Government https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/08/05/italys-cossiga-forms-coalition-government/1a31bff4-57f8-4916-bede-3a2d0c7d8e8a/ Washington Post 7 October 2023 5 August 1979
Events
26 to 28 January – Sanremo Music Festival 1978: Matia Bazar band wins with the song "...e dirsi ciao".
31 January – Third Andreotti government falls after Italian Communist Party withdraws support.Tanner Special Henry 22 February 1979 Head of Small‐Italian Party Is Asked to Form Cabinet https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/22/archives/head-of-smallitalian-party-is-asked-to-form-cabinet.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20250122062632/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/22/archives/head-of-smallitalian-party-is-asked-to-form-cabinet.html 22 January 2025 30 December 2025 The New York Times 2, section A
13 March – Fourth Andreotti government formed (until March 1979).
16 March –
Former prime minister Aldo Moro kidnapped – the apogee of Italy's Years of Lead.Iovene Franck 15 March 2018 https://www.thelocal.it/20180315/italy-remembers-aldo-moro live Remembering Aldo Moro, the former prime minister killed by terrorists during Italy's 'Years of Lead' The Local https://web.archive.org/web/20230807134037/https://www.thelocal.it/20180315/italy-remembers-aldo-moro 7 August 2023 7 August 2023
New Andreotti government obtains confidence vote.
7 May – 1977–78 Serie A ends: Juventus wins 18th title.
9 May – Moro's body was found in Rome.
13 May – Basaglia Law approved: gradual dismantling of psychiatric hospitals is initiated.De Girolamo Franco Basaglia, 1924–1980 American Journal of Psychiatry 165 8 968 August 2008 18676602 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07111761 etal The largest asylum was Mombello Psychiatric Hospital.
22 May – Law No. 194 is signed: Abortion in Italy becomes legal.
11 and 12 June – 1978 Italian referendums.
15 June – President Giovanni Leone resigns under pressure from Lockheed bribery scandal.
29 June to 8 July – 1978 Italian presidential election: President of the Chamber of Deputies Sandro Pertini was elected with 832 votes out of 1,011. He is president until 1985.
6 August – Pope Paul VI dies in Castel Gandolfo.
26 August – Cardinal Albino Luciani, the patriarch of Venice, elected pope – John Paul I. So far, 2026, last Italian pope.
21 September – The Tree of Wooden Clogs by Ermanno Olmi released.
28 September – Pope John Paul I dies in Apostolic Palace, Vatican City.
16 October – Cardinal Karol Wojtyła, the archbishop of Kraków, elected pope – John Paul II (until 2005).
Births
28 January – Gianluigi Buffon, goalkeeper
Barbara Labate, enterpreneur
Deaths
9 May – Aldo Moro, former Prime Minister (b. 1916)
30 July – Umberto Nobile, Arctic explorer (b. 1885)
6 August – Pope Paul VI (b. 1897)
22 August – Ignazio Silone, politician and writer (b. 1900)
28 September – Pope John Paul I (b. 1912)
20 November – Giorgio de Chirico, artist (b. 1888)
28 November – Carlo Scarpa, arhitect (b. 1906)
Lea Del Bo Rossi, medical researcher (b. 1903)
See also
List of Italian films of 1978
1978 in Italian television
References
1978
Italy
Italy
Category:1970s in Italy