1880s in organized crime

none December 2023 1880 organized crime This is a list of organized crime in the 1880s, arranged chronologically. 1880 Events With resentment toward Europeans at an all-time high, Chinese triads reach their peak numbering over 3,600 although many of the groups are limited to local villages or clans. Martin Booth The dragon syndicates: the global phenomenon of the triads August 2000 Carroll & Graf Pub 0-7867-0735-6 https://archive.org/details/dragonsyndicates00mart_0 Early Cantonese criminals, who will eventually form the first of the New York Tongs, soon began arriving in the city after the success of the Cantonese gambler Wah Kee, who had been operating illegal gambling parlors and opium dens since the 1870s, in the New York district of what will later be known as Chinatown. The Chinese population steadily begins to climb to several hundred, compared to only 12 as of 1872, as the predominantly German and smaller Irish population slowly become driven out of the neighborhoods of Doyers, Mott, and Pell Streets as a result of the large immigration of Chinese immigrants which by 1910 will number more than 10,000. Herbert Asbury The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld 1990 Basic Books (AZ) 978-1-56025-275-7 https://archive.org/details/gangsofnewyorka00asbu January 13 - Robert Suffrage, a 19-year-old carpenter and member of the Stable Gang, is sentenced to two years and three months imprisonment at New York State Prison for stealing the gold watch of a Dennis McGuinness the previous October. While being taken to The Tombs, Suffrage attacked the arresting officer and was immediately taken back to the courtroom where he was indicted of assault in less than ten minutes.Kicking An Officer.; A Prisoner's Revenue—Indicted Within Ten Minutes. New York Times. 14 January 1880 February 10 – Edward and John Brady (criminal), leaders of the Brady Gang, are arrested along with four others including Hugh Brady (or John Osborne) and Thomas Brady (or Thomas Halligan), Edward Carrol, Michael Hammel and Harmond Clark (the latter two suspected of running moonshine from New York to the Palisades) and for operating an illegal distillery. With the exception of Clark who was acquitted due to lack of evidence, the remaining members were convicted and given a suspended sentence as they had been held in custody for the past ten months.Illicit Distilling Checked.; The Notorious Brady Gang Broken Up-- Six of the Seven Indicted "Moonshiners" Convicted. New York Times. 11 February 1880 February 29 – New York police officer Thomas M. Stone is severely beaten by members of the Smoky Hollow Gang while attempting to arrest a gang member loitering on Columbia Street. Surrounded by several gang members, Stone was relieved of his billy club and repeatedly kicked and assaulted, with some of the members going so far as to jump on his body after the officer had lost consciousness, until bystanders interfered after one member was stopped from attempting to use a heavy piece of paving stone to crush the officers skull in. Although later apprehended and held at Raymond Street Jail, Stone later died of his injuries while at Long Island College Hospital on the evening of April 1 and was speculated in the press that the gang members would receive leniency due to their political connections to Democratic politicians in the Brooklyn's Sixth Ward.Officer Stone's Death.; Will Political Influence In Brooklyn Save The Murderers?. New York Times. 2 April 1880 April 26 – Several weeks after the death of police officer Thomas Stone, a Sgt. Walsh is attacked by members of the Smoky Hollow Gang while attempting to arrest Edward Glynn for disorderly conduct. While initially outnumbered, several bystanders including his uncle Frank Walsh came to his assistance and arrested another of his assailants John Mungerford. Mungerford, a brother of the gang member officer Stone had attempted to arrest, was charged as an accomplice in the patrolman's murder.Brooklyn's Gang Of Murderers. New York Times. 27 April 1880 May 5 – John "Little Andy" Anderson, a former member of the Dutch Mob, is arrested by a police detective on the corner of Prince Street and The Bowery. Although he attempted to fire a revolver at the arresting officer, he was disarmed and taken into custody on suspicion of a recent robbery which had taken place at the Michell, Myers & Co. on Second Avenue six days earlier. While over $1,500 in jewellery is found in his possession, he denied his involvement in the robbery claiming the jewelry had been given to him and is released under a $5,000 bail following his arraignment at the Tombs Police Court. The money and jewelry which had claimed was his property including a diamond pin, an amethyst ring, $65 in cash and his revolver were returned to him upon his release.A Pupil Of Porter And Irving. New York Times. 7 May 1880 July 15 – A brawl between rival members of the Eightieth and Ninetieth Street Gangs along the traverse road in Central Park near 85th Street is broken up by police. Although officers from the Central Park Police, the 31st Precinct and the 88th Street Stationhouse were preparing to apprehend the nearly 200 gang members in attendance, a local patrolman accidentally stumbled across the fight and blew his whistle before officers were in place. With the crowd alerted to the presence of police, only nine men were taken into custody including William Olive, Jeremiah Collins, William Swan, John Lahey, John McNamara, John Lynch, Bernard McHugh, Peter Murray and Coneilius Sullivan who were held in custody at the 23rd Precinct Police Station.East Side Pugilists.; A Fight In The Road—Nine Transverse Roughs Arrested. New York Times 16 July 1880 August 11 – John Collins and John Murphy, members of the Portland Street Gang, are arrested by two police officers after a hard chase. Taken into custody, they are both charged with robbing a Daniel Reardon of Eastport, Maine.Robbery at the West End. Boston Daily Globe 11 August 1880 September 30 – The body of John D. "Travelling Mike" Grady is found in his Sixth Avenue office. Several relatives suspect foul play, as he was recovering from an attack of pneumonia lasting some months; however an autopsy report confirms he died of cardiac congestion.Banker Of The Burglars; Death Of John D. Grady, Receiver Of Stolen Goods. New York Times. 4 October 1880 Births James Alderman, Florida bootlegger Deaths September 30 – John D. Grady "Travelling Mike", New York criminal and leader of the Grady Gang 1881 Events The Genyosha (Dark Ocean Society), an ultra-nationalist political organization, is established by yakuza. The Vigilance Committee is organized as a reform movement to fight crime and corruption in New Orleans. July 5 – Months after his arrival in New Orleans from Sicily, Black Hand leader Giuseppe Esposito is quickly arrested by Police Chief David C. Hennessy and his cousin Detective Mike Hennessy. Esposito, wanted by Italian authorities on a number of murder and kidnapping charges, is soon deported to Italy. Esposito's organization is brought under control of Charles and Antonio Matranga. July 16 – New Orleans hoodlum Anthony Labrusio (or Labruzzo) is killed by Black Hand assassin Giutano Ardota on behalf of Sicilian fugitive Giuseppe Esposito, on whom Labrusio has been informing.Chandler David Brothers in Blood 1975 E.P. Dutton Co., Inc. New York 0-525-07185-7 46–49 Births James M. Ragen, co-founder of the Ragen's Colts street gang and Chicago gangster. Harvey Van Dine, a co-leader of the Car Barn Bandits Deaths July – Anthony Labrusio, (New Orleans) Black Hand member 1882 Events Although various Triad-based groups had been in existence following the California Gold Rush, the first modern day Chinese-American Tongs are formed by Chinese immigrants for mutual protection in response to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Tony Matranga takes control of the New Orleans Black Hand after former leader Giuseppi Esposito is deported in 1881. Births Arnold Rothstein, "The Brain" New York Crime Syndicate leader Max Zwerbach "Kid Twist", Eastman Gang leader and New York gangster February – Johnny Torrio, Chicago Mafia Don and Chicago syndicate leader 1883 Events An Italian-American criminal organization known as the Favara Brotherhood is discovered to be operating in Sulphur County, Sicily. 8 March – Whyos gang member Mike McGloin is hanged at Tombs Prison for the murder of saloonkeeper Louis Hannier. 16 October - Johnny Walsh is killed in a gunfight with rival Dutch Mob gang members Johnny Irving and Billy Porter in Shang Draper's saloon. Irving is also killed in the shootout, while Porter, though he is shot, survives and is arrested."A Criminal Feud Ended," The New York Times, October 17, 1883. Deaths 8 March – Mike McGloin, Whyos member 16 October - Johnny Walsh, Walsh Gang leader 16 October - Johnny Irving, Dutch Mob leader 1884 Events "Yellow" Henry Stewart and three gang members are convicted of armed robbery and imprisoned. Stewart later dies in prison of malaria in 1886. Johnny Torrio emigrates with his mother Maria Carlucci Torrio to the United States arriving in New York from Osara, Italy. March 1 – Two members of the Whyos, recently sentenced to six months imprisonment for vagrancy, escape from Hart's Island after swimming to a boat anchored in the Sound. Suspicious of the circumstances surrounding their escape, two prison guards are dismissed from their posts."The Escape Of The "Whyos," The New York Times, 06 March 1884 June 4 – The body of George Leonidas Leslie, a.k.a. George Howard, former leader of the Leslie Gang, is found by an NYPD Mounted Patrolman at the bottom of Tramps' Rock on the border of Westchester County and the Bronx River."An Eventful Career of Crime," The New York Times, 17 June 1878 July 22 – New York fence Marm Mandelbaum is charged with several counts of grand larceny and receiving stolen goods by the recently appointed District Attorney Peter B. Olney. While the trial was scheduled in December, Mandelbaum skipped bail, fleeing to Canada where she would reside for the rest of her life."Mother Mandblebaum Trapped; Arrested By Private Detectives And Held In Heavy Bail," The New York Times, 23 July 1884 October 21 – James Reilly, along with his Whyos accomplices John Belfield and James Brown, are tried and convicted of assaulting and robbing an Englishman, Henry Stanley, of $26 after Reilly lured him to a Pell Street saloon."Three 'Whyos' Convicted," The New York Times, 22 October 1884 October 26 – Suspected members of the Mulberry Street Gang including James McCardell, John Lary, Charles McManus and ex-con George Lee are taken into custody by police officers of the Sixth Precinct Station House after August Lenk and John Burke reported being assaulted on the corner of Grand and Mulberry Streets by unidentified assailants who stole their gold watches. During their trial at the Tombs Police Court One of those charged, James McCardell, was identified by Lenk as one of his attackers while Burke claimed to recognize George Lee as the who had distracted him while the other two men attacked. McCardell is held in custody at $1,000 bail; the others were remanded."Thieves Quick In Their Work," The New York Times, 28 October 1884 December 25 – Dennis Cocoran, formerly of the New Orleans City Hall Department of Improvements and leader of the Poydras Market Gang, stabbed Deputy Sheriff Daniel Haugherty on the corner of Poydras and Liberty Streets after an altercation only hours before. Taken to Charity Hospital, he died of his wounds at around one o'clock the following morning."Office-Holding Rowdies; One Stabs And Kills Another In The Streets Of New-Orleans," The New York Times, 27 December 1884 Births October 1 – Damon Runyon (Alfred Damon Runyon), Organized crime writer November 19 – Joseph Ardizzone, Los Angeles crime family, Boss 1885 Events July 4 – John Kelly and John Clinton, members of the Whyos, are tried at Essex Market Street Court and convicted of assaulting Naty Glashiem and stealing his gold watch and chain."Two Whyos In Trouble," The New York Times, 05 July 1885 August 10 – Several members of the 74th Street Gang, including William "Red" Carroll, James Fitzpatrick, James Beatty, Louis Gavious (or Fitzpatrick) and John "Noble" Hughes, are arrested by a Capt. Gunner of the 28th Precinct after the death of one of their victims, Nawclaw Kalat, who dies of his injuries earlier that day. Kalat, who had been fighting with another Bohemian immigrant on Avenue A, had been severely injured when members of the gang joined in the fight."Dying From A Fractured Skull," The New York Times, 11 August 1885 November 26 – Patrick O'Brien and Michael Flannagan, both members of the Whyos, are arrested and charged with the assault and robbery of fireman William Clark on the night of November 25. O'Brien's brother, having been present at the court house at the time of Patrick O'Brien's arrest, left with another gang member to get a lawyer for his brother. However, in an attempt to raise enough money for a lawyer, he was caught attempting to steal a gold watch from a visiting businessman Ebenezer S. Willis. As he was being brought into custody, he assaulted an acquaintance John Gagin who had agreed to testify against O'Brien having witnessed the theft."Three 'Whyos' Locked Up," The New York Times, 27 November 1885 Births Frankie Yale (Francesco Uale), Unione Siciliane leader, Five Points Gang member, (New York) Black Hand member, and New York bootlegger. 1886 Events July 10 - Former leader of the Yellow Henry Gang "Yellow" Henry Stewart dies of malaria while serving a prison sentence for armed robbery."A Noted Criminal; Reported Death in the Penitentiary of Yellow Henry, the Burgler," The Daily Picayune, July 13, 1886. September 29 - Michael Hennessy, a cousin of New Orleans police chief David Hennessy, is murdered, possibly by a Black Hand assassin, in Houston, TX."Mike Hennessey Killed," The Times-Democrat, September 30, 1886. October 2 – After an altercation at Bill Swan's Fireproof Coffee House saloon, Matt O'Brian wounds his brother and fellow co-leader of the Live Oak Boys, Hugh O'Brian, on Gallatin Street. Arrested for the assault, despite Hugh fleeing New Orleans in an effort to avoid testifying against his brother, Matt O'Brian is convicted of "assault less than mayhem" and imprisoned, ending the Live Oak Boys' presence in the New Orleans' underworld. Births Waxey Gordon (Irving Wexler), New York gangster and Prohibition bootlegger Jake Guzik "Greasy Thumb", "Chicago Outfit" member May 28 – Santo Trafficante Sr., Tampa Mafia Don July 19 – Alphonso Sgroia "The Butcher", New York mobster Joe Masseria (Giuseppe Masseria) "Joe the Boss", New York Mafia Don Deaths July 10 - Henry Stewart, Yellow Henry Gang leader September 29 - Michael Hennessy, American law enforcement officer 1887 Events Chinese triads the Big Sword Society and the Shandong-based White Lotus Society are suspected of instigating attacks on Christian missionaries (including Chinese converts) and foreigners. By the end of the decade they have more than 1,000 followers carrying out attacks on isolated missions and trading posts. Joseph Pinzolo, Lucchese crime family boss, is born. March 15 - Former Chicago Police Chief William McGarigle and current Warden of the County Hospital, in the pay of Chicago crime lord Michael Cassius McDonald, is indicted for graft (later fleeing to Canada)."The Sheriff Has Them," The Inter Ocean, March 16, 1887. July 5 – Danny Lyons kills rival pimp Joseph Quinn in a gunfight over prostitute Kitty McGown."Shot Dead by His Rival," The New York Times, July 6, 1887. August 13 – Daniel Lyons, who succeeded Danny Driscoll as leader of the Whyos, suffers a gunshot wound to the head by saloon keeper David Murphy and died the following day while at Chambers Street Hospital. Lyons, not to be confused with former leader Danny Lyons, had been tearing up Murphy's saloon along with the nephew of Jerry Hartigan when Murphy shot him. Although immediately turning himself over to police claiming self-defense, he was held in custody at The Tombs."Warring Whyos; The Leader of a Notorious Gang Shot," Boston Daily Globe, 15 Aug. 1887 Deaths July 5 – Joseph Quinn, New York pimp 1888 Events Frank Lyons, a member of the Yellow Henry Gang, escapes from prison and reorganizes the gang before being recaptured later that year. January 23 – Danny Driscoll, co-leader of the Whyos street gang, is executed for the death of New York prostitute Breezy Garrity during a gunfight between Driscoll and Five Points Gang member Johnny McCarthy. August 21 – Danny Lyons, leader of the Whyos street gang, is executed for the murder of Joseph Quinn. Births January 21: Frank Nitti, underboss to Chicago crime boss Al Capone.Tucker Kenneth Eliot Ness and The Untouchables: The Historical Reality and the Film and Television Depictions 2000 McFarland 9780786407729 38 https://books.google.com/books?id=BdV2y1UcVPsC&pg=PA38 en December 5: Anthony Milano, underboss in the Cleveland crime family Joseph DiGiovanno, Kansas City La Mano Nera (The Black Hand) leader Vincent Mangano, Mangano crime family founder Nathan Shefferman – Chicago Teamsters Union official and associate of Dave Beck Jack Zelig (William Alberts), New York gangster (although other sources claim 1882) Deaths January 23 – Danny Driscoll, co-leader of the Whyos street gang, is executed. August 21 – Danny Lyons, leader of the Whyos street gang. 1889 Births Gaetano Reina, Joe Masseria Capo Louis Pioggi, "Louie the Lump", Five Points Gang member January 27 – Frank Nitti, Chicago Outfit mobster, in Augori, Sicily Schoenberg, page 245 References Schoenberg, Robert. Mr. Capone. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. Category:Years in organized crime