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10th Tony Awards
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1956 theatrical awards ceremony
February 2025
10th Tony Awards April 1, 1956 Plaza HotelNew York City Jack Carter Damn Yankees (7) Damn Yankees and Pipe Dream (9) DuMont Television Network 9th Tony Awards 11th
The 10th Annual Tony Awards took place at the Plaza Hotel Grand Ballroom on April 1, 1956. The Master of Ceremonies was Jack Carter.
Eligibility
Shows that opened on Broadway during the 1955 season before February 29, 1956 are eligible.
Original plays
Almost Crazy
Bus Stop
The Carefree Tree
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
The Chalk Garden
Champagne Complex
A Day by the Sea
Deadfall
Debut
The Desk Set
The Diary of Anne Frank
The Great Sebastians
A Hatful of Rain
The Heavenly Twins
The Honeys
The Hot Corner
Inherit the Wind
The Innkeepers
Island of Goats
Janus
The Lark
The Matchmaker
A Memory of Two Mondays
Middle of the Night
No Time for Sergeants
Once Upon a Tailor
Paul Draper
The Ponder Heart
Red Roses for Me
The Righteous Are Bold
A Roomful of Roses
Someone Waiting
The Terrible Swift Sword
Tiger at the Gates
Time Limit!
27 Wagons Full of Cotton
A View from the Bridge
Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
The Wooden Dish
The Young and Beautiful
Original musicals
Ankles Aweigh
Catch a Star!
Damn Yankees
Hear! Hear!
Joyce Grenfell Requests the Pleasure...
Pipe Dream
Phoenix '55
Seventh Heaven
3 for Tonight
Trouble in Tahiti
The Vamp
Play revivals
Arlequin poli par l'amour
The Barber of Seville
Fallen Angels
Le Jeu de l'Amour et du Hasard
King Lear
Le Bourgeois gentilhomme
Six Characters in Search of an Author
The Skin of Our Teeth
A Streetcar Named Desire
Tamburlaine the Great
Un caprice
Musical revivals
Finian's Rainbow
Guys and Dolls
H.M.S. Pinafore
Iolanthe
The Mikado
Once Over Lightly
The Pirates of Penzance
Princess Ida
Ruddigore
South Pacific
The Threepenny Opera
Trial by Jury
The Yeomen of the Guard
Ceremony
The presenter was Helen Hayes, who was President of the American Theatre Wing, and several of the nominees. Jack Carter was host for the first part of the ceremony, and Helen Hayes hosted the second part. More than 500 people attended the dinner dance.
Zolotow, Sam. "Theatre Wing's 'Tony' Awards Presented at Dinner Here: 'Damn Yankees' and 'Anne Frank' Cited as Top Offerings Producing Trio Scores Again Other Award Winners", The New York Times, April 2, 1956, p. 20
For the first time, the ceremony was broadcast on television, on the DuMont Channel 5 in New York City, in an effort to create "wider public interest in Broadway's most important award-giving ceremony". Also for the first time, the nominees were announced ahead of the ceremony.Gelb, Arthur. "Popularizing the 'Tony' Awards", The New York Times, April 1, 1956, p.93
Music for the dinner dance was by Meyer Davis and his Orchestra.
Winners and nominees
Sources:Infoplease;"1956 Tony Awards (Winners)" infoplease.com, accessed June 22, 2012 BroadwayWorld"1956 Tony Award Winners" https://web.archive.org/web/20160701080602/http://www.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardsyear.cfm?year=1956 2016-07-01 ,
broadwayworld.com, accessed May 28, 2016
Best Play Best Musical The Diary of Anne Frank – Frances Goodrich & Albert Hackett Bus Stop – William Inge
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – Tennessee Williams
The Chalk Garden – Enid Bagnold
Tiger at the Gates – Jean Giraudoux with English version by Christopher Fry
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Damn Yankees
Pipe Dream Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a PlayPaul Muni – Inherit the Wind as Henry Drummond
Ben Gazzara – A Hatful of Rain as Johnny Pope
Boris Karloff – The Lark as Pierre Cauchon
Michael Redgrave – Tiger at the Gates as Hector
Edward G. Robinson – Middle of the Night as The ManufacturerJulie Harris – The Lark as Joan of Arc
Barbara Bel Geddes – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof as Maggie Pollitt
Gladys Cooper – The Chalk Garden as Mrs. St. Maugham
Ruth Gordon – The Matchmaker as Dolly Gallagher Levi
Siobhán McKenna – The Chalk Garden as Miss Madrigal
Susan Strasberg – The Diary of Anne Frank as Anne Frank Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a MusicalRay Walston – Damn Yankees as Mr. Applegate
Stephen Douglass – Damn Yankees as Joe Hardy
William Johnson – Pipe Dream as Doc Gwen Verdon – Damn Yankees as Lola
Carol Channing – The Vamp as Flora Weems
Nancy Walker – Phoenix '55 as Various Characters Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actor in a Play Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actress in a PlayEd Begley – Inherit the Wind as Matthew Harrison Brady
Anthony Franciosa – A Hatful of Rain as Polo Pope
Andy Griffith – No Time for Sergeants as Will Stockdale
Anthony Quayle – Tamburlaine the Great as Tamburlaine
Fritz Weaver – The Chalk Garden as MaitlandUna Merkel – The Ponder Heart as Edna Earle Ponder
Diane Cilento – Tiger at the Gates as Helen of Troy
Anne Jackson – Middle of the Night as The Daughter
Elaine Stritch – Bus Stop as Grace Hoylard Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actor in a Musical Best Performance by a Supporting or Featured Actress in a MusicalRuss Brown – Damn Yankees as Benny Van Buren
Mike Kellin – Pipe Dream as Hazel
Will Mahoney – Finian's Rainbow as Finian McLonergan
Scott Merrill – The Threepenny Opera as MacheathLotte Lenya – The Threepenny Opera as Jenny Diver
Rae Allen – Damn Yankees as Gloria Thorpe
Pat Carroll – Catch a Star! as Various Characters
Judy Tyler – Pipe Dream as Suzy Best Director Best ChoreographyTyrone Guthrie – The Matchmaker
Joseph Anthony – The Lark
Harold Clurman – Bus Stop / Pipe Dream / Tiger at the Gates
Tyrone Guthrie – The Matchmaker / Six Characters in Search of an Author / Tamburlaine the Great
Garson Kanin – The Diary of Anne Frank
Elia Kazan – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Albert Marre – The Chalk Garden
Herman Shumlin – Inherit the WindBob Fosse – Damn Yankees
Robert Alton – The Vamp
Boris Runanin – Phoenix '55 / Pipe Dream
Anna Sokolow – Red Roses for Me Best Scenic Design Best Costume DesignPeter Larkin – Inherit the Wind / No Time for Sergeants
Boris Aronson – The Diary of Anne Frank / Bus Stop / Once Upon a Tailor / A View from the Bridge
Ben Edwards – The Honeys / The Ponder Heart / Someone Waiting
Jo Mielziner - Cat on a Hot Tin Roof / The Lark / Middle of the Night / Pipe Dream
Raymond Sovey – The Great SebastiansAlvin Colt – Pipe Dream
Alvin Colt – The Lark / Phoenix '55 / Pipe Dream
Mainbocher – The Great Sebastians
Helene Pons – The Diary of Anne Frank / The Heavenly Twins / A View from the Bridge Best Conductor and Musical Director Best Stage Technician Hal Hastings – Damn Yankees
Salvatore Dell'Isola – Pipe Dream
Milton Rosenstock – The Vamp Harry Green, electrician and sound man – Damn Yankees / Middle of the Night
Larry Bland, carpenter – Middle of the Night / The Ponder Heart / Porgy and Bess
Multiple nominations and awards
These productions had multiple nominations:
9 nominations: Damn Yankees and Pipe Dream
5 nominations: The Chalk Garden, The Diary of Anne Frank, The Lark and Middle of the Night
4 nominations: Bus Stop, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Inherit the Wind and Tiger at the Gates
3 nominations: Phoenix '55, The Ponder Heart and The Vamp
2 nominations: The Great Sebastians, A Hatful of Rain, The Matchmaker, No Time for Sergeants, Tamburlaine the Great, The Threepenny Opera and A View from the Bridge
The following productions received multiple awards.
7 wins: Damn Yankees
3 wins: Inherit the Wind
Note: The Threepenny Opera also received a Special Tony Award.
Special awards
City Center
Fourth Street Chekov Theatre, off-Broadway production company (Three Sisters, The Cherry Orchard, and Uncle Vanya) directed and produced by David Rosshttps://www.nytimes.com/1955/10/19/archives/theatre-chekhovs-cherry-orchard-russian-play-offered-on-4th-street.html Theatre: Chekhov's 'Cherry Orchard'; Russian Play Offered on 4th Street Stage Brooks Atkinson October 19, 1955 NYTimes.comhttps://www.nytimes.com/1956/03/18/archives/4th-st-miracle-man-the-devils-and-their-disciples.html 4TH ST. MIRACLE MAN; THE DEVILS AND THEIR DISCIPLES Arthur Gelb March 18, 1956 NYTimes.comhttps://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/06/archives/david-ross-43-stage-producer-and-director-of-classics-dead.html David Ross, 43, Stage Producer And Director of Classics, Dead May 6, 1966 NYTimes.com
The Shakespearewrights, off-Broadway production company (Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth) produced by Donald H. Goldman at the Jan Hus Auditoriumhttps://www.nytimes.com/1956/02/19/archives/commuters-shakespeare-shavian-comedy-and-religious-drama.html COMMUTER'S SHAKESPEARE; SHAVIAN COMEDY AND RELIGIOUS DRAMA Herbert Mitgangottomarmel Chambers February 19, 1956 NYTimes.comhttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/donald-goldman-obituary?pid=159376509 Donald Goldman Obituary (2012) - New York, NY - New York Times Legacy.com
The Threepenny Opera, distinguished Off-Broadway production
The Theatre Collection of the New York Public Library on its twenty-fifth anniversary, for its distinguished service to the theatre.
See also
Theatre Music
28th Academy Awards
References
External links
The American Theatre Wing's Tony Awards
Internet Broadway Database, See Awards
Category:Tony Awards ceremonies
Category:1956 in theatre
Category:1956 awards
Category:1956 in American television
Category:1956 in New York City
Category:1956 awards in the United States
Category:April 1956 in the United States