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128 Nemesis
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
September 2018
yes 128 Nemesis VLT (2021), deconvolved.pdf VLT-SPHERE image of Nemesis #D6D6D6 128 Nemesis James Craig Watson 25 November 1872 (128) Nemesis A872 WA; 1952 HW 1 ˈ n ɛ m ᵻ s ɪ sNemesis Nemesian n ə ˈ m iː ʒ ( i ) ə nHornum (1993) Nemesis, the Roman state and the gamesPeery (1963) Studies in the Renaissance, vol. 10 Nemesis main-beltNemesis 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5) 0 144.93 yr (52,934 d) 3.0996 AU Gm ri2 2 on 2.3998 AU Gm ri2 2 2.7497 AU Gm ri2 2 0.1272 1665 d year 2 flip 345.49° 0.2162 ms / day 6.2453° 76.243° 303.82° 163 5 kmP. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54, A56162.5 1.3 km184.2 5.2 km (composite estimate) 0.17Flattening derived from the maximum aspect ratio (c/a): , where (c/a) = 0.83 0.04. 4.67 0.15 18 kgCalculated from its standard gravitational parameter GM = 0.312 0.010 km3 s2. 2.06 0.20 g/cm3Assuming a diameter of 163 ± 5 km. 77.81 h d on38.9325 h d on 0.067 (calculated)0.067 0.005 Tholen CSMASS C 7.70
128 Nemesis is a large 180 km main-belt asteroid, of carbonaceous composition. It rotates rather slowly, taking about 78 hours to complete one rotation. Nemesis is the largest member of the Nemesian asteroid family bearing its name. It was discovered by J. C. Watson on 25 November 1872, and named after Nemesis, the goddess of retribution in Greek mythology.
thumb|left|Diagram of Nemesis's orbit
This object is orbiting the Sun with a period of 1665 days years 2 out off and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.13. The orbital plane is inclined by 6.2° to the plane of the ecliptic. It is categorized as a C-type asteroid, indicating a primitive carbonaceous composition. Based on IRAS data Nemesis is about 188 km in diameter and is around the 33rd-largest main-belt asteroid, while WISE measurements yield a size of ~163 km. The 77.81‑hour rotation period is the second longest for an asteroid more than 150 km in diameter.
Between 2005 and 2021, Nemesis has been observed to occult eight stars.
Notes
References
2017-10-31 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 128 Nemesis
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000128
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
14 September 2018
128 Nemesis
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=128
14 September 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330
New Photometric Observations of 128 Nemisis y, 249 Ilse, and 279 Thule
Pilcher Frederick
The Minor Planet Bulletin
42 3 190−192 July 2015
2015MPBu...42..190P . Frederick Pilcher
JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: asteroids and orbital class (IMB or MBA or OMB) and diameter > 188.1 (km)
JPL's Solar System Dynamics Group
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb_query.cgi?obj_group=all;obj_kind=ast;obj_numbered=all;ast_orbit_class=IMB;ast_orbit_class=MBA;ast_orbit_class=OMB;OBJ_field=0;ORB_field=0;c1_group=OBJ;c1_item=Ap;c1_op=%3E;c1_value=188.1;table_format=HTML;max_rows=500;format_option=comp;c_fields=AcApAiBhBgBjBkBlBiBnBs;.cgifields=format_option;.cgifields=obj_kind;.cgifields=obj_group;.cgifields=obj_numbered;.cgifields=ast_orbit_class;.cgifields=table_format;.cgifields=com_orbit_class&query=1&c_sort=ApA
2012-04-17
B.
Carry
Density of asteroids
Planetary and Space Science
73
98–118
December 2012
1
10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009
2012P&SS...73...98C
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1203.4336 119226456
See Table 1.
Scaltriti
F.
Zappala
V.
Schober
H. J.
The rotations of 128 Nemesis and 393 Lampetia - The longest known periods to date
Icarus
37
133–141
January 1979
1
10.1016/0019-1035(79)90121-0
1979Icar...37..133S
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DeMeo
Francesca E.
Binzel
Richard P.
Slivan
Stephen M.
Bus
Schelte J.
1
An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared
Icarus
202
1
160–180
July 2009
10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005
2009Icar..202..160D
http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/43276/1/PEER_stage2_10.1016%252Fj.icarus.2009.02.005.pdf
2013-04-08
.
dead
https://web.archive.org/web/20140317200310/https://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/43276/1/PEER_stage2_10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005.pdf
2014-03-17
See appendix A.
JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: diameter > 150 (km) and rot_per > 24 (h)
JPL Solar System Dynamics
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb_query.cgi?obj_group=all;obj_kind=all;obj_numbered=all;OBJ_field=0;ORB_field=0;combine_mode=AND;c1_group=OBJ;c1_item=Ap;c1_op=%3E;c1_value=150;c2_group=OBJ;c2_item=As;c2_op=%3E;c2_value=24;table_format=HTML;max_rows=50;format_option=comp;c_fields=AcBhBgBjBiBnBsAiApAs;.cgifields=format_option;.cgifields=ast_orbit_class;.cgifields=combine_mode;.cgifields=table_format;.cgifields=obj_kind;.cgifields=obj_group;.cgifields=obj_numbered;.cgifields=com_orbit_class&query=1&c_sort=AsD
2015-06-06
Fuentes-Muñoz Oscar Farnocchia Davide Giorgini Jon D. Park Ryan S. 2025-12-01 Asteroid Mass Estimation by Mutual Perturbations During Close Encounters After Gaia Focused Product Release The Astronomical Journal 170 6 353 10.3847/1538-3881/ae0cc9 0004-6256 free 2025AJ....170..353F 283347135
External links
128
0_GTC15PvJ8 Nemesis found! (2013)
127 Johanna 128 129 Antigone
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Category:Discoveries by James Craig Watson
Category:Named minor planets
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