1st federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Federal electoral district of Mexico May 2025 Oaxaca's 1st Federal Electoral Districts of Oaxaca (since 2022).png #b3e5fc 1st district Miriam Vázquez Ruiz Morena (political party)Morena 66th (2024–2027) Oaxaca San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec 18 06 N 96 07 W region:MX-OAX inline,title 17 municipalities Third 257 435,146 2020 Yes (62%) thumb|Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan The 1st federal electoral district of Oaxaca (es Distrito electoral federal 01 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf INE 237 7 January 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf 28 May 2024 It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ Mexico Solidarity Project 20 July 2024 31 January 2024Circunscripciones https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf Ayuda 2021 INE 20 July 2024 The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Miriam de los Ángeles Vázquez Ruiz. Originally elected for the Labour Party (PT), on 19 September 2024 she announced she was joining the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). District territory Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,De la Rosa Yared Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ 20 July 2024 Forbes México 20 February 2023 the 1st district comprises 257 precincts (es secciones electorales) across 17 of the state's municipalities in the Papaloapan region.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5680128&fecha=20/02/2023#gsc.tab=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 26 May 2025 20 February 2023Ramales Rosy ¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca https://rosyramales.com/sabes-cual-es-tu-distrito-electoral-federal-aqui-la-distritacion-federal-para-las-elecciones-del-domingo-2-de-junio-en-oaxaca/ 20 July 2024 1 June 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240726162950/https://rosyramales.com/sabes-cual-es-tu-distrito-electoral-federal-aqui-la-distritacion-federal-para-las-elecciones-del-domingo-2-de-junio-en-oaxaca/ 26 July 2024 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.Oaxaca accounts for 3.3% of the country's population and 4.8% of its surface area,Resumen: Oaxaca https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/oax/default.aspx?tema=me&e=20 Cuéntame INEGI 21 August 2024 but it contains almost a quarter of its municipalities: 570 out of 2,446 as of 2022.Panorama de los municipios en México https://www.fenamm.org.mx/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2689:gpm-panorama-de-los-municipios&catid=2 Federación Nacional de Municipios de México 29 June 2025 11 November 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20221112035419/http://www.fenamm.org.mx/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2689:gpm-panorama-de-los-municipios&catid=2 12 November 2022 The head town (es cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec. The district reported a population of 435,146 in the 2020 census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 62% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district. In the 2023 scheme, Oaxaca's 10 federal districts and 25 local districts are all indigenous. Previous districting schemes + Evolution of electoral district numbers 1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023 Oaxaca 9 10 11 11 10 10 Chamber of Deputies 196 300Sources: Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 Baños Martínez Marco Antonio Palacios Mora Celia Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 Investigaciones Geográficas Instituto de Geografía, UNAM Mexico City 2014 84 92 10.14350/rig.34063 https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/34063/39223 26 May 2025 free Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/92257/CGext201703-15-ap-7.pdf INE Repositorio Documental 15 March 2017 26 May 2025 2017–2022 Oaxaca's 11th district was dissolved in the 2017 redistricting process. Under the 2017 to 2022 scheme, the 1st district had its head town at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec and it covered 11 municipalities.Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/20/D20.pdf Cartografía INE 20 July 2024 March 2017 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered. 2005–2017 In 2005–2017, the district's head town was at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec and it comprised 11 municipalities.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=789141&fecha=02/03/2005 Diario Oficial de la Federación 20 July 2024 2 March 2005 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/20_COMP_090205.pdf Condensado de Oaxaca, 1996–2005 21 August 2024 IFE https://web.archive.org/web/20090320033406/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/20_COMP_090205.pdf 20 March 2009 The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes. 1996–2005 Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the 1st district's head town was at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec and it comprised 10 municipalities.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209649&pagina=41&seccion=3 Diario Oficial de la Federacion 26 May 2025 41 12 August 1996 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered. 1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten.González Casanova Pablo Pablo González Casanova Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas 1993 Siglo XXI 9789682313219 3 219 https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC 20 July 2024 The 1st district had its head town at Juchitán de Zaragoza on the Pacific coast of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Oaxaca https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=32&seccion=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 20 July 2024 32 29 May 1978 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered. Deputies returned to Congress + Oaxaca's 1st district Election Deputy Party Term Legislature1916 Mexican constitutional convention election 1916 es Elecciones federales constituyentes de México de 1916Salvador González TorresLista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/work/models/Constitucion1917/Resource/251/1/images/005.pdf Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 30 June 2025Salvador González Torres https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/es/Constitucion1917/Salvador_Gonzalez_Torres Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 21 August 20241916–1917Constituent Congressof Querétaro...1979 José Murat CasabLegislatura 51 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_51.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party 1979–198251st Congress 1982 Raúl Enríquez PalomecLegislatura 52 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_52.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party 1982–1985 52nd Congress 1985 Mario Bustillo VillalobosLegislatura 53 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_53.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 2024 22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1985–198853rd Congress 1988 José Murat CasabLegislatura 54 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_54.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 2024 22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1988–199154th Congress 1991 Porfirio Montero FuentesLegislatura 55 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_55.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 2024 22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1991–199455th Congress 1994 Abel Trejo GonzálezLegislatura 56 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_56.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 2024 22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1994–1997 56th Congress 1997 Francisco Fernández ArteagaLegislatura 57 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_57.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 2024 22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1997–2000 57th Congress 2000 José Soto MartínezPerfil: Dip. José Soto Martínez, LVIII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=928 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 2024 22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2000–2003 58th Congress 2003 Eviel Pérez MagañaPerfil: Dip. Eviel Pérez Magaña, LIX Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=569289 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 2024Pérez Magaña resigned his seat on 23 November 2004 and was replaced by his alternate, Zanatta Gasperín.Gustavo Zanatta GasperínPerfil: Dip. Gustavo Zanatta Gasperín, LIX Legislatura https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=1546765 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2003–20042004–2006 59th Congress 2006 Daniel Dehesa MoraPerfil: Dip. Daniel Dehesa Mora, LX Legislatura https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=2300757 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 2024 22px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution2006–2009 60th Congress 2009 Eviel Pérez MagañaPerfil: Dip. Eviel Pérez Magaña, LXI Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9214292 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 2024Pérez Magaña took two leaves of absence during his term and was replaced for the duration by his alternate, Avilés Álvarez.Violeta Avilés ÁlvarezPerfil: Dip. Violeta Avilés Álvarez, LXI Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9214293 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2009–2012 61st Congress 2012 José Soto MartínezPerfil: Dip. José Soto Martínez, LXII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9216484 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 202422px|link=Citizens' Movement (Mexico)2012–2015 62nd Congress 2015 Antonio Amaro CancinoPerfil: Dip. Antonio Amaro Cancino, LXIII Legislatura https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9219694 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 2024 22px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2015–2018 63rd Congress 2018Diputaciones: Oaxaca. Distrito 1. San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/diputaciones/distrito/detalle/1/3/4/1?entidad=20&distrito=1 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 11 July 2025Irineo Molina EspinozaPerfil: Dip. Irineo Molina Espinoza, LXIV Legislatura https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9223179 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 2024 22px|link=National Regeneration Movement2018–2021 64th Congress 2021Diputaciones: Oaxaca. Distrito 1. San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec https://computos2021.ine.mx/circunscripcion3/oaxaca/distrito1-san-juan-bautista-tuxtepec/votos-candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2021 INE 11 July 2025Ángel Domínguez EscobarPerfil: Dip. Ángel Domínguez Escobar, LXV Legislatura https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9227454 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 20 July 2024 22px|link=National Regeneration Movement2021–2024 65th Congress 2024Diputaciones: Oaxaca. Distrito 1. San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec https://computos2024.ine.mx/diputaciones/nacional/circunscripcion/2/entidad/20/distrito/1/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 20 July 2024 Miriam de los Ángeles Vázquez RuizPerfil: Dip. Miriam de los Ángeles Vázquez Ruiz, LXVI Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 7 January 2025 https://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9228475Originally elected for the Labour Party, Vázquez Ruiz announced she was joining Morena on 19 September 2024.Vázquez Herrera Olivia Morena y PT intercambian diputados; ellos son los ocho legisladores que brincaron de bancada https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/09/20/morena-y-pt-intercambian-diputados-ellos-son-los-ocho-legisladores-que-brincaron-de-bancada/ 7 January 2025 Infobae 20 September 202422px 22px|link=National Regeneration Movement2024–202766th Congress Presidential elections + Oaxaca's 1st district Election District won by Party or coalition % 2018 Presidencia: Oaxaca. Distrito 1. San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/distrito/detalle/1/1/3/1?entidad=20&distrito=1 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 30 June 2025Andrés Manuel López Obrador 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration Movement 22px|link=Social Encounter PartyJuntos Haremos Historia 61.65872024 Presidencia: Oaxaca. Distrito 1. San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec https://computos2024.ine.mx/presidencia/nacional/entidad/20/distrito/1/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 30 June 2025Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo 22px|link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration MovementSigamos Haciendo Historia 77.3132 Notes References expanded Category:Federal electoral districts of Mexico Category:Geography of Oaxaca Category:Politics of Oaxaca