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1936 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
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February 2026
September 2023
The 1936 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 2, 1936, to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. All five incumbents who ran were re-elected and the open seat in the 4th congressional district was retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.
There was a split in the South Carolina Republican Party between the Tolbert and Seabrook factions because each side wanted to be the arbiter of the spoils system should a national Republican victory occur. Therefore, they both offered their own slate of candidates for the federal contests and they were competing against each other, not the Democrats, to show the national Republican Party that they held more sway in the state.
1st congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman Thomas S. McMillan of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1925, defeated two Republican challengers.
General election results
South Carolina's 1st congressional district election results, 1936
Democratic Party (United States)
Thomas S. McMillan (incumbent)
15,772
96.9
-0.8
|-
| style="color:inherit;background:#FF3333" |
| Republican (Tolbert)
| B.L. Hendrix
| align="right" | 314
| align="right" | 1.9
| align="right" | -0.4
|-
| style="color:inherit;background:#FF3333" |
| Republican (Seabrook)
| Ben Felman
| align="right" | 193
| align="right" | 1.2
| align="right" | +1.2
|-
15,458
95.0
-0.4
16,279
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
2nd congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman Hampton P. Fulmer of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1921, defeated Gary Paschal in the Democratic primary and defeated two Republicans in the general election.
Democratic primary
Democratic primaryCandidateVotes% Hampton P. Fulmer
33,578
62.5 Gary Paschal
20,172
37.5
General election results
South Carolina's 2nd congressional district election results, 1936
Democratic Party (United States)
Hampton P. Fulmer (incumbent)
21,653
98.3
-0.9
Republican Party (United States)
Leaphart
249
1.1
+0.3
Republican Party (United States)
L.A. Black
130
0.6
+0.6
No party
Write-Ins
4
0.0
0.0
21,404
97.2
-1.2
22,036
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
3rd congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman John C. Taylor of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1933, defeated J. Wade Drake in the Democratic primary and two Republicans in the general election.
Democratic primary
Democratic primaryCandidateVotes% John C. Taylor
39,370
68.7 J. Wade Drake
17,923
31.3
General election results
South Carolina's 3rd congressional district election results, 1936
Democratic Party (United States)
John C. Taylor (incumbent)
18,983
99.0
-0.4
Republican Party (United States)
O.B. Menees
116
0.6
0.0
Republican Party (United States)
A.F. Earnes
73
0.4
+0.4
No party
Write-Ins
1
0.0
0.0
18,867
98.4
-0.4
19,173
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
4th congressional district special election
Incumbent Democratic Congressman John J. McSwain of the 4th congressional district died on August 6, 1936, and a special election was called for November 3 to be held simultaneously with the regular election. The South Carolina Democratic Party held a primary election that would choose their candidate for both the special and regular election. Gabriel H. Mahon, Jr. won the primary and was unopposed in the special election to serve out the remainder of the term.
Democratic primary
Democratic primaryCandidateVotes% Gabriel H. Mahon, Jr.
19,268
29.7 Joseph R. Bryson
17,510
27.0 J.G. Leatherwood
14,557
22.5 Claude A. Taylor
13,449
20.8
Democratic primary runoffCandidateVotes%±% Gabriel H. Mahon, Jr. 31,370 53.8 +24.1 Joseph R. Bryson 26,947 46.2 +19.2
General election results
South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election results, 1936
Democratic Party (United States)
Gabriel H. Mahon, Jr.
24,715
100.0
+0.6
24,715
100.0
+1.2
24,715
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
4th congressional district
Gabriel H. Mahon, Jr., winner of the Democratic primary for both the special and regular election of the 4th congressional district, defeated two Republicans in the general election to win the term for the 75th Congress.
General election results
South Carolina's 4th congressional district election results, 1936
Democratic Party (United States)
Gabriel H. Mahon, Jr.
25,468
98.9
-1.1
Republican Party (United States)
W.E. Murray
162
0.6
+0.6
Republican Party (United States)
Frank W. Faux
121
0.5
+0.5
25,306
98.3
-1.7
25,751
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
5th congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman James P. Richards of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1933, defeated two Republican challengers.
General election results
South Carolina's 5th congressional district election results, 1936
Democratic Party (United States)
James P. Richards (incumbent)
15,748
99.2
+0.5
Republican Party (United States)
C.F. Pendleton
110
0.7
-0.6
Republican Party (United States)
A.B. McCraw
23
0.1
+0.1
15,638
98.5
+1.1
15,881
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
6th congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman Allard H. Gasque of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1923, won the Democratic primary and defeated two Republicans in the general election.
Democratic primary
Democratic primaryCandidateVotes% Allard H. Gasque
28,470
62.9 James R. Turner
14,505
32.0 R.G. Blackburn
2,318
5.1
General election results
South Carolina's 6th congressional district election results, 1936
Democratic Party (United States)
Allard H. Gasque (incumbent)
16,027
99.3
0.0
Republican Party (United States)
T.J. Karnes
71
0.5
-0.2
Republican Party (United States)
C.R. Davis
36
0.2
+0.2
No party
Write-Ins
1
0.0
0.0
15,956
98.8
+0.2
16,135
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
See also
United States House of Representatives elections, 1936
United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1936
South Carolina's congressional districts
References
Jordan Frank E The Primary State: A History of the Democratic Party in South Carolina, 1876-1962 106, 111, 120, 124
"Supplemental Report of the Secretary of State to the General Assembly of South Carolina." Reports of State Officers Boards and Committees to the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina. Volume I. Columbia, SC: 1937, pp. 7–9.
United States House of Representatives
1936
South Carolina