1124

1124 1124 200px|thumb|July 7: Tyre surrenders to the Crusaders 1124 Year 1124 (MCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1124th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 124th year of the 2nd millennium, the 24th year of the 12th century, and the 5th year of the 1120s decade. January – March January – Belek Ghazi, Bey of Artuqids, and Toghtekin, Emir of Damascus, have breached the defenses of Azaz (northwest of Aleppo in Syria but are repulsed by Crusaders.Thomas S. Asbridge, The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130 (Boydell Press, 2000) p.84 February 15 – the Venetians and the Franks began the siege of the seaport of Tyre, now in Lebanon, ruled by Toghtekin, the atabeg of Damascus. The Christian army was led by the Patriarch of Antioch, the doge of Venice, Count Pons of Tripoli and William de Bury, the king's constable.Shatzmiller Maya Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria https://books.google.com/books?id=uaL2goDhE3cC&pg=PA206 2013-11-29 1993 BRILL 206 978-90-04-09777-3 March 26 – Henry I of England's forces defeated the Norman rebels at the Battle of Bourgthéroulde.https://books.google.com/books?id=aLYoDAAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bourgtheroulde&pg=PA147 The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare Connolly Peter Gillingham John Lazenby John Routledge 2016 9781135936747 London and New York 44 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=IYbSAAAAMAAJ&q=1124+Bourgtheroulde&pg=PA131 The History of the Norman Conquest of England: The effects of the Norman conquest. 1876 Freeman Edward Augustus Clarendon Press 1876 V: The Effects of the Norman Conquest Oxford and New York 131 enBliese John R. E. 2009-12-11 The Courage of the Normans. A Comparative Study of Battle Rhetoric. Nottingham Medieval Studies 35 1–26 en 10.1484/J.NMS.3.189 April – June April 27 – David I succeeds Alexander I as the King of Scotland.https://books.google.com/books?id=4DhWAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+David+Scotland&pg=PA59 A History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments: With an Account of the Gaelic Language, Literature, and Music Keltie Sir John Scott A. Fullarton 1875 I Edinburgh and London 59 en Chapter V: A.D. 1107 - A.D. 1411https://books.google.com/books?id=pQ1pkV89xiIC&q=1124+David+Scotland The Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-53 and of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-52 David I. (King of Scotland) Boydell Press 1999 9780851157313 Barrow G. W. S. Woodbridge, UK 1 enGreen Judith A. 1996-04-01 David I and Henry I The Scottish Historical Review 75 1 1–19 10.3366/shr.1996.75.1.1 0036-9241 May 6 – Belek Ghazi, Bey of Artuqids was hit and killed by an arrow during the siege of Manbij. The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response 2010 Ashgate Publishing, Ltd Richards D. S. 9780754669500 June 6 –German missionary Otto of Bamberg carried out the first baptism on his mission to convert the residents of the Duchy of Pomerania (now in Poland) to Christianity, carrying out a baptism in Pyritz (now Pyrzyce) June – Toghtekin, the atabeg of Damascus, sent envoys to the Crusaders encampment to negotiate peace. After lengthy and difficult discussions, it was agreed that the terms of surrender would include letting those who wanted to leave the city take their families and property with them. Meanwhile those who wanted to stay must keep their houses and possessions. This was unpopular with some of the crusaders, who wanted to loot the city. July – September July 7 (June 29 O.S.)(14 Jumada 518 AH – Tyre fell on the hands of the Crusaders.https://books.google.com/books?id=LWXpzeLL9MgC&q=1124+Tyre+Crusades&pg=PA163 Illuminating the Roman D'Alexandre: Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 264 : the Manuscript as Monument Cruse Mark Boydell & Brewer Ltd 2011 9781843842804 Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY 163 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=_4oPAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+Tyre&pg=PA205 Chronological Tables: Comprehending the Chronology and History of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Close of the Russian War Richard Griffin and Company 1857 M'Burney Isaiah London and Glasgow 205 enhttps://archive.org/details/fightingtheirwa00procgoog 1124 Tyre Crusades. Fighting Their Way; Or, The History of the Crusades: Their Rise, Progress, and Results Procter George World Publishing House 1876 New York 189 en July 27; Thu'ban ibn Muhammad was appointed as the new Turkish governor of Aleppo by the Fatimid caliph, al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah. August 11 – A solar eclipse took place over northern Europe, after Sigurd the Crusader, King of Norway, led the Kalmare ledung, a naval attack on Kalmar, in order to Christianize the region of Småland. A historian later noted that Sigurd's crusade happened in the summer before "the great darkness". August 29 – Baldwin II of Jerusalem is released by Timurtash.Runciman 1989b 171 After negotiations are made, with the Crusaders paying 80,000 dinars and to cede Atarib, Zardana, Azaz and other Antiochene fortresses to Timurtash.Runciman 1989b 171113 Baldwin also promises to assist Timurtash against the Bedouin warlord, Dubays ibn Sadaqa.Runciman 1989b 171113 Once 20,000 dinars are paid and a dozen hostages (including Baldwin's youngest daughter Ioveta and Joscelin's son Joscelin II) are handed over to Timurtash to secure the payment of the balance, Baldwin is released.Runciman Steven Steven Runciman 1989b A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187 Cambridge University Press 171 978-0-521-06162-9 September – After agreeing to help Timurtash fight a rival, the Amir Dubays bin Sadaqa, as a condition of being released, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem enters into an alliance with Dubays and promises him parts of the territory of Aleppo.Michael Köhler, Alliances and Treaties Between Frankish and Muslim Rulers in the Middle East: Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in the Period of the Crusades, translated by Peter M. Holt.(BRILL, 2013)115 Timurtash asks for help from his brother Suleiman of Mayyafariqin, but the two brothers fail to get along, leaving Aleppo vulnerable. October – December October 6 – The siege of Aleppo by Baldwin II of Jerusalem and his allies begins.Lock Peter 2006 The Routledge Companion to the Crusades Routledge 37 9-78-0-415-39312-6 The fortress surrenders after less than four months, on January 25. November 1 – Beltrán de Risnel confirms two charters of issued by King Alfonso VII during the reign of Queen Urraca of León and Castile. November 5 – Gutierre Fernández de Castro and his wife Toda receive half of the lands owned by her grandmother, Teresa, at Quintanilla Rodano, Quintana Fortuno and Sotopalacios. November 19 – Archbishop Adelbert I of Mainz acknowledges ownership by Odo of the Abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims, as wellas the churches around Kusel, of the Church of Kusel, Altenglan, Konken and Pfeffelbach. December 9 – Raymond du Puy of France formally succeeds Gerard as the second Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller and issues his first official act. December 16 – 1124 papal election: Teobaldo Boccapecci is elected the new Pope, three days after the death of Pope Callixtus II. Boccapecci takes the name Celestine II, but the Frangipani family attacks the investment ceremony and Boccapecci is injured. He resigns before being enthroned in order to avoid schism.Ott, Michael. "Pope Honorius II." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 Aug. 2021 December 21 – 1124 papal election: Lamberto Scannabecchi is elected Pope after Teobaldo Boccapecci is rejected. Scannabecchi takes the name Pope Honorius II.https://books.google.com/books?id=RbXx8XAenH0C&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA71 General Councils of the Church: A Compact History Thomas P. C. St Paul Press 2001 9788171091812 Bangalore, India 71 en Chapter 10: The Tenth General Council of the Church. The Second Council of the Lateran 1139 A.D.https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA738 Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History Melton J. Gordon ABC-CLIO 2014 9781610690263 2: 500 - 1399 CE Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO, and Oxford 738 en Religion Europe Gaufrid is consecrated as the first Abbot of Dunfermline Abbey.https://books.google.com/books?id=GP1TAAAAcAAJ&q=1124+Dunfermline+Gaufrid&pg=PA354 A Journey from Edinburgh Through Parts of North Britain: Containing Remarks on Scotish Landscape; and Observations on Rural Economy, Natural History, Manufactures, Trade, and Commerce ... Campbell Alexander Longman and Rees 1802 II London 354 enhttps://archive.org/details/monasticonaccoun01gorduoft 1124 Dunfermline Gaufrid. Monasticon: an Account, Based on Spottiswoode's, of All the Abbeys, Priories Collegiate Churches, and Hospitals in Scotland, at the Reformation Gordon James Frederick S. John Tweed 1868 Glasgow 399 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=RRkHAAAAcAAJ&q=1124+Dunfermline+Gaufrid&pg=PA403 An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops, Down to the Year 1688; Also an Account of All the Religious Houses That Were in Scotland at the Time of the Reformation Keith Robert Bell & Bradfute, A. Brown, and C. & J. Rivington 1824 Edinburgh, Aberdeen and London 403 en The Dun Beal Gallimhe is erected by King Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair of Connacht.http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b2801f5498.pdf https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b2801f5498.pdf 2022-10-09 live Environmental Impact Statement for the Ballinasloe Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade Galway City Council Galway City Council 2013 III: Technical Appendices Galway, Ireland 49https://books.google.com/books?id=pQRMAAAAMAAJ&q=1124 The History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Embellished With Several Engravings to Which is Added a Copious Appendix Containing the Principal Charters and Other Original Documents Hardiman James W. Folds 1820 Dublin 39 en In Ireland, Saint Malachy, the great reformer of the Church, is made a bishop.https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfSaintMalachyOMorgair 1124 Malachy bishop. The Life of Saint Malachy O'morgair, Bishop of Down and Connor, Archbishop of Armagh, Patron of These Several Dioceses and Delegate Apostolic of the Holy See for the Kingdom of Ireland O'Hanlon John J. O'Daly 1859 Dublin 52 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=dgF9DQAAQBAJ&q=1124++Malachy+bishop&pg=PA547 Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History Curta Florin Holt Andrew ABC-CLIO 2016 9781610695664 II: AD 600 to 1450 Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 547 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=WkQrDwAAQBAJ&q=1124++Malachy+bishop&pg=PA313 Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia Duffy Sean Taylor & Francis 2017 9781351666176 Routledge Revivals London and New York 313 en 2005 (Approximate date) – The High School of Glasgow is founded as the choir school of Glasgow Cathedral, in Scotland. North America Arnald becomes the first Bishop of Greenland.https://books.google.com/books?id=mYPXUHZCp3gC&q=1124++Arnald+Greenland&pg=PA236 Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised Edition Diamond Jared Penguin 2011 9781101502006 New York and London 236 en 2005https://archive.org/details/mapsmythsmenstor0000seav registration 1124 Arnald Greenland. Maps, Myths, and Men: The Story of the Vinland Map Seaver Kirsten A. Stanford University Press 2004 9780804749633 Stanford, CA 292 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=xTZoAAAAcAAJ&q=1124++Arnald+Greenland&pg=PA119 The Northern Light: a Tale of Iceland and Greenland in the Eleventh Century Neale John Mason John Henry and James Parker 1860 London 119 en Births Ottokar III of Styria, Margrave (d. 1164)https://books.google.com/books?id=54DYAAAAMAAJ&q=1124+Ottokar+III&pg=PA471 Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche Buchberger Michael Kasper Walter Baumgartner Konrad Herder 2001 9783451220111 Freiburg, Basel, Rom, Wien 471 de Possible date – Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine, queen consort successively of France and England, and patron of the arts (d. 1204)https://books.google.com/books?id=kDLx1-vH2voC&q=1124++Eleanor+of+Aquitaine&pg=PR13 Eleanor of Aquitaine, Courtly Love, and the Troubadours Swabey Ffiona Greenwood Publishing Group 2004 9780313325236 Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Medieval World Wesport, CT and London 1 en Chapter I: Narrative Historical Overview registration https://archive.org/details/eleanorofaquitai00swab/page/1https://books.google.com/books?id=5rAYDAAAQBAJ&q=1124++Eleanor+of+Aquitaine&pg=PR12 Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady Lewis Andrew B. Springer 2006 9781137052629 Wheeler Bonnie The New Middle Ages New York and Basingstoke, UK 165 en The Birth and Childhood of King John: Some Revisions 2002 Parsons John CarmiBeech George T. 1992 The Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase: Its Origins and History to the Early Twelfth Century Ars Orientalis 22 69–79 0571-1371 4629425 Deaths thumb|120px|Alexander I of Scotland thumb|120px|Pope Callixtus II February 2 – Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia (b. c. 1064)https://books.google.com/books?id=FeFACISbhCgC&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA95 Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands Wolverton Lisa University of Pennsylvania Press 2001 9780812204223 Philadelphia, PA 95 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=7Bq9DgAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA393 The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia Antonín Robert BRILL 2017 9789004341128 Leiden and Boston 393 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=4d55DwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA284 The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History Štih Peter BRILL 2010 9789004187702 Leiden and Boston 284 en March 15 – Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester (b. c. 1040)https://books.google.com/books?id=zhYtAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA608 Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Southern Division King Richard John John Murray 1876 II: Pt. 2. Chichester. Canterbury. Rochester. St. Albans London 608 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=1aJhDwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA8 Benedictine Maledictions: Liturgical Cursing in Romanesque France Little Lester K. Cornell University Press 2018 9781501727702 Ithaca, NY and London 8 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=I5bVCQAAQBAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA68 Archbishops Ralph D'Escures, William of Corbeil, and Theobald of Bec: Heirs of Anselm and Ancestors of Becket Truax Jean Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2012 9780754668336 The Archbishops of Canterbury Series Farnham, England and Burlington, VT 68 en April 23 – King Alexander I of Scotland (b. c. 1078)https://books.google.com/books?id=eeomDwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA75 The History Of Scotland Lang Andrew Jazzybee Verlag 2016 9783849685621 1: From The Romans to Mary of Guise Altenmünster, Germany and North Charleston, SC 75 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=2XvnCwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA5 The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290 Taylor Alice Oxford University Press 2016 9780198749202 Oxford and New York 5 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=SJvLdCT_vuAC&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA72 History of Scotland: Volume 1, To the Accession of Mary Stewart: To the Present Time Brown P. Hume Cambridge University Press 2012 9781107600331 Cambridge, England 72 en June 12 – Hasan-i Sabbah, founder of the Nizari Ismaili state (b. c. 1250)Farhad Daftary Daftary Farhad Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement Mediaeval Ismā'īlī History and Thought Cambridge University Press 1996 181–204 June 24 – Nicholas of Worcester, prior of the Benedictine priory of Worcester CathedralThe Chronicle of John of Worcester Oxford University Press 1998 978-0-19-820702-3 McGurk Patrick III Oxford, UK 156–157 and n. 5 Latin, English December 13 – Pope Callixtus II, Burgundian-born Catholic religious leader (b. c. 1065)https://books.google.com/books?id=BTZfHERxuCQC&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA355 Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands Herwaarden J. Van BRILL 2003 9789004129849 Leiden and Boston 355 en Chapter 10: The Integrity of the Text of Liber Sancti Jacobi in the Codex Calixtinushttps://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PT201 Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia Blumenthal Uta-Renate Routledge 2004 9781135948801 Kleinhenz Christopher London and New York 171–172 en Calixtus II, Popehttps://books.google.com/books?id=SOldV3dVOoUC&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA293 The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena Melton J. Gordon Visible Ink Press 2007 9781578592593 Detroit, MI 293 en Guibert of Nogent, French historian and theologian (b. 1053)https://books.google.com/books?id=oEHfx7RRGcIC&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA249 The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church Old Hughes Oliphant William B. Eerdmans Publishing 1998 9780802846198 3: The Medieval Church Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, England 249 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=9OCCCwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA15 Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France Grant Lindy Bates David Routledge 2013 9781317899693 The Medieval World London and New York 15 en 1998https://books.google.com/books?id=fMAfAAAAIAAJ&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA71 Continuity and Discontinuity in Church History: Essays Presented to George Huntston Williams on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday Pelikan Jaroslav BRILL 1979 9789004058798 Williams George Huntston Leiden, Netherlands 71 en A First-Generation Anselmian, Guibert of Nogent Church Frank Forrester George Timothy Francis References