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15224 Penttilä
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
November 2025
yes
15224 Penttilä
#D6D6D6
E. Bowell
Anderson Mesa Stn.
15 May 1985
(15224) Penttilä
1985 JG1970 HB2000 HR 19
Antti Penttilä(Finnish astronomer)
main-belt(inner)background
27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
0
48.02 yr (17,539 d)
3.0019 AU
1.8313 AU
2.4166 AU
0.2422
3.76 yr (1,372 d)
356.13°
0.2624 ms / day
12.350°
70.116°
196.23°
7.924 0.119 km8.79 3.79 km9.60 2.05 km
4.377 0.001 h
0.04 - 0.085
13.8013.914.13
15224 Penttilä (provisional designation 1985 JG) is a dark background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 km mi off 1 us in diameter. It was discovered on 15 May 1985, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Arizona, United States. The likely elongated asteroid has a rotation period of 4.4 hours. It was named after planetary scientist Antti Penttilä at the University of Helsinki.
Orbit and classification
Penttilä is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.8–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,372 days; semi-major axis of 2.42 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observation, a precovery taken at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in April 1970, or 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa Station.
Naming
This minor planet was named for Finnish postdoctoral researcher Antti Penttilä (born 1977) at the University of Helsinki, an expert on light reflection and absorption on the surface of small Solar System bodies such as asteroids and cometary nuclei, as well as of the cosmic dust released by cometary comae. The official 15224 naming citation was published on 12 July 2014 (M.P.C. 89081).
Physical characteristics
The asteroid's spectral type has not been determined. Due to its low geometric albedo, it likely a carbonaceous C-type asteroid (see below).
Rotation period
In June 2015, a rotational lightcurve was obtained for this asteroid from photometric observations by astronomer Daniel Klinglesmith at Etscorn Campus Observatory 719, New Mexico. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.377 0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.55 in magnitude (U=3-), indicative of a non-spherical, elongated shape. Previously, in August 2012, a concurring period of 4.3771 0.0064 hours with an amplitude of 0.46 was determined from observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory, California (U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Penttilä measures between 7.9 and 9.6 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.085. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20, and hence calculates a smaller diameter of 4.9 kilometers.
References
30em 4 May 2018 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 15224 Penttila (1985 JG)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2015224
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
5 December 2018
15224 Penttila (1985 JG)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=15224
5 December 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
5 December 2018
Asteroid (15224) Penttila – Proper elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=15224&pc=1.1.6
4 December 2018
Asteroid 15224 Penttila
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=15224+Penttila
5 December 2018 October 2026 InternetArchiveBot
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
118745497
15224
5 December 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317
6
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. A. Kramer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
S. M. Sonnett
R. A. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
June 2016
NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
EAR-A-COMPIL-5-NEOWISEDIAM-V1.0 2016PDSS..247.....M
5 December 2018
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
35447010 (catalog)
Daniel A. III Klinglesmith
Jesse Hanowell
Sebastian Hendrickx
Karl Madden
Samuel Montgomery
October 2015
Asteroids Observed at Etscorn Observatory: 2015 April - June
The Minor Planet Bulletin
42
4
251–252
1052-8091
2015MPBu...42..251K
6
Adam Waszczak
Chan-Kao Chang
Eran O. Ofek
Russ Laher
Frank Masci
David Levitan
Jason Surace
Yu-Chi Cheng
Wing-Huen Ip
Daisuke Kinoshita
George Helou
Thomas A. Prince
Shrinivas Kulkarni
September 2015
Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry
The Astronomical Journal
150
3
35
2015AJ....150...75W
10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75
1504.04041
8342929
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (15001)-(20000) – Minor Planet Center
15224
(15223) 1984 SN4 15224 (15225) 1985 RJ4
015224
Category:Discoveries by Edward L. G. Bowell
Category:Named minor planets
19850515