1996 Estonian presidential election

none 1996 Estonian presidential election Estonia presidential no 1992 Estonian presidential election 1992 2001 Estonian presidential election 2001 26 August 199627 August 199620 September 1996 x150px|Lennart Meri Lennart Meri Pro Patria Union 014F9A x150px|Arnold Rüütel Arnold Rüütel People's Union of Estonia F5B453 x150px|Tunne Kelam Tunne Kelam Pro Patria Union 014F9A x150px|Siiri Oviir Siiri Oviir Estonian Centre Party 007557 x150px|Enn Tõugu Enn Tõugu Independent DDDDDD President Lennart Meri Pro Patria Union Lennart Meri Pro Patria Union The Estonian presidential election is an indirect election in which the President of Estonia is elected.President of the Republic of Estonia Elections - Past elections - Estonian National Electoral Committee http://www.vvk.ee/past-elections/president-of-state-elections/ 2021-03-13 www.vvk.ee en The first round was held on August 26, 1996, the second and third round on August 27, 1996. As no one reached a sufficient majority in the closed ballot vote of the Riigikogu, the next stage was held on September 20 at the Constituent Assembly. Seated President Lennart Meri was elected for a further term.1996-09-21 Meri uudestaan Viron presidentiksi Arnold Rüütel hävisi vaalin äänin 196-126 https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000003562360.html 2021-03-21 Helsingin Sanomat fi Background In August 1991, Estonia declared its independence from the Soviet Union. Lennart Meri was elected as the first President of Estonia after the restoration of Estonian sovereignty. When the incumbent President Lennart Meri ran for re-election in 1996, his main challenger was Arnold Rüütel, the former Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Estonia Process According to Section 79 of the Estonian Constitution of 1992, the State Assembly (Riigikogu) was first called upon to elect the head of state. A candidate needs 68 yes votes from the 101 Assembly members to be elected. The three rounds of voting were held from August 26 to 27, with none of the candidates managed to secure the majority in State Assembly. As a result, on September 20, 1996, a special electoral assembly (Valimiskogu) convened at the hall of Estonian National Opera in Tallinn. It consisted of the 101 members of Estonian State Assembly and 273 electors who were delegated by the local authorities (cities and municipalities) In the electoral assembly, the person who receives more than half of the votes cast by the 374 members of the electoral assembly will be elected as President. Moreover, At least 21 members of the electoral council had the right to nominate a candidate. The registration of candidates started on September 16 and ended on September 18. In addition to the two candidates from the previous voting processes, three more candidates were registered: Tunne Kelam, the then Vice Speaker of the Riigikogu; Enn Tõugu, a computer scientist with no party affiliation; and Siiri Oviir, former Minister of Social Affairs. The first voting process in Electoral Body had five candidates. None of them received the majority votes necessary for winning the election. Therefore the two front-runners of the first voting, Lennart Meri and Arnold Rüütel, faced off in a second voting process held on the same day. Lennart Meri was able to prevail against his challenger Arnold Rüütel with 196 yes votes.National Electoral Committee 2016 ELECTIONS IN ESTONIA Riigikogu https://www.riigikogu.ee/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Elections_in_Estonia_1992_2015.pdf#page=84 Results Voting in the RiigikoguVoting in Electoral BodyCandidateFirst roundSecond roundThird roundFirst roundSecond RoundVotes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Lennart Meri4547495152541393719653Arnold Rüütel343634353233852312634Tunne Kelam - - - - - -7620 - -Enn Tõugu - - - - - -4713 - -Siiri Oviir - - - - - -257 - -Invalid/blank votes161713141213005013Total959696372372 References Category:Presidential elections in Estonia Estonia Category:1996 in Estonia