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1919 in poetry
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1919 poetry literature
Considering that, all hatred driven hence,
The soul recovers radical innocence
And learns at last that it is self-delighting,
Self-appeasing, self-affrighting,
And that its own sweet will is heaven's will;
She can, though every face should scowl
And every windy quarter howl
Or every bellows burst, be happy still.
—From A Prayer for My Daughter by W. B. Yeats, written on the birth of his daughter Anne on February 26
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
right|thumb|150px|The Egoist goes defunct
April 2 — Vladimir Nabokov, novelist and poet, leaves Russia with his family.
October — W. B. Yeats travels to the United States and begins a lecture tour lasting until May, 1920.Mac Liammoir, Michael, and Eavan Boland, W. B. Yeats, Thames and Hudson (part of the "Thames and Hudson Literary Lives" series), London, 1971, "Chronology" chapter, p. 132
December — The Egoist, a London literary magazine founded by Dora Marsden which published early modernist works, including those of James Joyce, goes defunct.
Two paintings by E. E. Cummings appear in a show of the New York Society of Independent Artists.
The journal Littérature founded in France by André Breton, Philippe Soupault and Louis Aragon.Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 978-0-394-52197-8
H.D. (Hilda Doolittle) writes Notes on Thought and Vision, a prose work, published posthumously in 1982.
Works published in English
Australia
Edwin James Brady, The House of the Winds
John Le Gay Brereton, The Burning Marl, dedicated to "All who have fought nobly"
C. J. Dennis, Jim of the Hills
Shaw Neilson, Heart of Spring, Sydney, Bookfellow
Canada
Charles G.D. Roberts, New Poems. (London: Constable).
India, in English
Swami Ananda Acharya, Snow-birds, London: Macmillan, Indian poetry in English
Harindranath Chattopadhyaya, The Coloured Garden, Adyar, Madras: The Commonwealth Office; India, Indian poetry in EnglishVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828–1965), p 316, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 978-81-260-1196-4. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
Ardeshir M. Modi, Spring Blossoms, London: Arthur H. StockwellVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828–1965), p 313, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 978-81-260-1196-4. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
Nanikram Vasanmal Thadani, Krishna's Flute and Other Poems, Bombay: Longmans
United Kingdom
Richard AldingtonCox, Michael The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature Oxford University Press 2004 978-0-19-860634-5 registration https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm
Images of Desire
Images of War
Swami Ananda Acharya, Snow-birds, London: Macmillan, Indian poetry in Englishhttp://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/SouthAsia/guides/pre1947.html#PoetryIndiv South Asian literature in English, Pre-independence era Irene Joshi University of Washington Libraries 1998-05-08 2009-07-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20090830022509/http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/SouthAsia/guides/pre1947.html#PoetryIndiv 2009-08-30 dead
May Wedderburn Cannan, The Splendid Days
Eva Dobell, A Bunch of Cotswold Grasses
Ernest Dowson (died 1900), The Poems and Prose of Ernest Dowson, with a memoir by Arthur Symons
John Drinkwater, Loyalties
T. S. Eliot, Ara Vos Prec, including "Gerontion" and the poems later published in Poems – 1920; his "Tradition and the Individual Talent" appears in The Egoist
Ivor Gurney, War's Embers
F. W. Harvey, DucksF. W. Harvey Comrades in Captivity: a Record of Life in Seven German Prison Camps London Sidgwick & Jackson 1920The Nation's Favourite Poems BBC London 1996 0-563-38487-5 135–7
Rudyard Kipling, The Years Between
C. S. Lewis, writing as Clive Hamilton, Spirits in Bondage: a cycle of lyrics
Bertram Lloyd, ed., The Paths of Glory: A collection of poems written during the War, 1914–1919https://books.google.com/books?id=lYRuAAAAQBAJ Poetry of the First World War: An Anthology Oxford University Press 2013 9780199581443 Kendall Tim Oxford xxiv en
Rose Macaulay, Three Days
Carola Oman, The Menin Road, and other poems
Ezra Pound, Quia Pauper AmaviAckroyd Peter Peter Ackroyd Ezra Pound Thames and Hudson Ltd London 1980 Bibliography 121
Siegfried Sassoon, The War Poems of Sigfried Sassoon
Dora Sigerson (posthumous), Sixteen Dead Men, and Other Ballads of Easter Week
Osbert Sitwell, Argonaut and Juggernaut
J. C. Squire, The Birds and Other Poems
W. B. Yeats, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom:
The Wild Swans at Coole, significant revision of the 1917 edition: has the poems from the 1917 edition and others, including "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death" and "The Phases of the Moon"; contains: "The Wild Swans at Coole", "Ego Dominus Tuus", "The Scholars" and "On being asked for a War Poem"
Two Plays for Dancers, (see also, Four Plays for Dancers, published in 1921)
A Prayer For My Daughter, first published in the November issue of Poetry magazine (later published in Michael Robartes and the Dancer in 1921)
United States
John Jay Chapman, Songs and PoemsLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
Babette Deutsch, Banners
Vachel Lindsay, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, a poem chronicling William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign through the eyes of an idealistic sixteen-year-old
Amy Lowell, Pictures of a Floating World
Edgar Lee Masters, Starved Rock
John G. Neihardt, The Song of Three Friends
Ezra Pound, Quia Pauper Amavi
John Crowe Ransom, Poems About God
Charles Reznikoff, Rhythms II, including "The Idiot"
Louis Untermeyer, editor, Modern American Poetry, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe; anthology, more than 130 poems, including "Abraham Lincoln Walks at Midnight", by Vachel Lindsay and verse by Ezra Pound, Sara Teasdale, Stephen Vincent Benét, and Emily DickinsonWeb page titled "Modern American Poetry/Edited by Louis Untermeyer", (with related pages giving the full content of the volume) at Bartleby.com website. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
John Hall Wheelock, Dust and Light
Works published in other languages
France
Paul Claudel, La Messe là-bas
Léon-Paul Fargue, PoèmesHartley, Anthony, editor, The Penguin Book of French Verse: 4: The Twentieth Century, Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967
Yvan Goll, ed., Le coeur de l’ennemi: Anthologie de poèmes contre la guerre
Max Jacob, La Defense de Tartuffe
Francis Jammes, La Vierge et les sonnets, Paris: Mercure de FranceWeb page titled "POET Francis Jammes (1868–1938)", at The Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 30, 2009. 2009-09-03.
Pierre Reverdy, La Guitare endormie
Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
Ardoshir Faramji Kharbardar, Bharatno Tankar (Parsi writing in Gujarati)Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, 978-0-313-28778-7. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
Basavaraju Appa Rao, te Selayeti ganamu, Telugu-languageDas, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911–1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
Duvvuri Rami Reddi, Krsivaludu, has been called the most prominent poem of the Telugu-language romantic movement; depicts peasants and rural life
Gopala Krishna Pattanayak, Gopalakrsna Padyabali, Oriya-language, vaishnav lyrics, posthumous edition
Jammuneshwar Khataniyar, Arun, her first collection of poems, Indian, Assamese-language
Kumaran Asan, Malayalam-language:
Cintavistayaya Sita ("Sita's Story"),
Prarodanam, elegy on the death of A. R. Rajara Varma, a poet, critic and scholar; similar to Percy Bysshe Shelley's Adonais but with a distinctly Indian philosophical attitude
Nilkanth Sharma Dal, Ramayana, Kashmiri-language poem based for the most part on the Ramacarita-Manas of Tulsidas
Syama Sundara Das, editor, Parmala Raso, Hindi-language epic poem; written in a language mixing Brjibhasa, Kannauji and Bundeli, published by Kashi Nagari Pracharini Sabha
Spanish language
Spain
Juan Ramón Jiménez, Piedra y cielo ("Stone and Sky"), SpainDebicki, Andrew P., Spanish Poetry of the Twentieth Century: Modernity and Beyond, pp 14, 15, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, 978-0-8131-0835-3, retrieved via Google Books, November 21, 2009
Ramón del Valle Inclán, La pipa de Kif ("Kif's Pipe"), Spain
Latin America
Alfonsina Storni, Without Remedy, Argentina
Other languages
António Botto, Cantares, Portugal
Khalil Gibran, The Procession, long ode, ArabicKurian, George Thomas, Timetables of World Literature, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 2003
Charles Gill, Le Cap Éternité: suivi des Étoiles filantes, French language, CanadaStory, Noah, The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature, "Poetry in French" article, pp 651–654, Oxford University Press, 1967
Uri Zvi Greenberg, In tsaytns roysh ("In the tumult of the times"), verse and prose, Yiddish published in Austria-HungaryJoshua Fogel Uri-Tsvi Grinberg http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/10/uri-tsvi-grinberg-uri-zvi-greenberg.html Yiddish Leksikon 2015-10-04 English 2019-12-16
Kitahara Kakushu, Heretics, Japan
Angiolo Silvio Novaro, Il Fabbro armonioso ("The Harmonious Blacksmith"), Italy
Kurt Pinthus, editor, Menschheitsdämmerung ("The Twilight of Mankind"), anthology of Expressionist poetry, published in Berlin, GermanyPreminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Anthologies in German" section, pp 473-474Weisstein, Ulrich, "Expressionism in Literature", article in the online "Dictionary of the History of Ideas". Retrieved April 25, 2008.
Anton Schnack, Strophen der Gier ("Verses of greed"), Der Abenteurer ("The adventurer") and Die tausend Gelächter ("The thousand laughs"), Germany
Kurt Schwitters, "An Anna Blume" ("To Anna Flower" also translated as "To Eve Blossom"), widely noticed and controversial work variously described as a parody of a love poem, an emblem of the chaos and madness of the era, and as a harbinger of a new poetic language; much parodied; originally published in August in Der Sturm magazine, then later in the year in Schwitters' book, Anna Blume, Dichtungen, published by Verlag Paul Steegemann, Hannover (revised edition 1922), Germany
Edith Sodergran, Gaudy Observations, Sweden
August Stramm, Tropfblut, Germany, posthumous
Giuseppe Ungaretti, Allegria di naufragi ("The Joy of Shipwrecks") and La guerra ("The War"), Italy
Awards and honors
Nobel Prize in Literature: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler, Swiss poet and novelist
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Margaret Widdemer, Old Road to Paradise and Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 7 – Robert Duncan (died 1988), American poet associated with the Black Mountain poets and the Beat Generation, and a key player in the San Francisco Renaissance
January 9 – William Morris Meredith, Jr. (died 2007), American poet
January 14
Kaifi Azmi (died 2002), Indian, Hindi- and Urdu-language poet lyricist and songwriter
Syed Abdul Malik (died 2000), Indian, Assamese-language short-story writer and poet
January 19 – Joan Brossa (died 1998), Spanish Catalan poet
January 20 – Silva Kaputikyan (died 2006), Armenian poet
February 12 – Subhash Mukhopadhyay (died 2003), Bengali poet and Marxist (surname: Mukhopadhyay)
March 17 – Abdul Rahman Pazhwak, عبدالرحمن پژواک (died 1995), Afghan, Pashto-language poet, novelist, playwright and diplomat
March 24 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti, born Lawrence Ferling (died 2021), American Beat poet, painter and co-founder of City Lights Bookstore and publisher
April 15 – Emyr Humphreys (died 2020), Welsh novelist, playwright and poet
April 17 – J. Rodolfo Wilcock (died 1978), Argentine-born author, poet and translator
May 28 – May Swenson (died 1989), American poet and playwright
June 7 – Mira Schendel, born Myrrha Dub (died 1988), Swiss-Brazilian modernist artist and poet
July 19 – Miltos Sachtouris, Μίλτος Σαχτούρης (died 2005), Greek
August 30 – Jiří Orten, born Jiří Ohrenstein (died 1941), Czech
August 31 – Amrita Pritam (died 2005), Punjabi poet and novelist; a woman
September 2 – Binod Chandra Nayak, Indian, Oriya-language poet
September 3 – Edwin Honig (died 2011), American poet, critic and translator known for his English renditions of seminal works of Spanish and Portuguese literaturehttp://www.pierrejoris.com/blog/?p=6470 Edwin Honig (1919-2011) Joris Pierre June 5, 2011 Nomadics June 11, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110720150629/http://www.pierrejoris.com/blog/?p=6470 20 July 2011 live
September 7 – Louise Bennett-Coverley, aka "Miss Lou" (died 2006), Jamaican folklorist, writer and poet
September 18 – M. Govindan (died 1988), Indian, Malayalam-language poet, short-story writer, playwright and essayistPaniker, Ayyappa, "Modern Malayalam Literature" chapter in George, K. M., editor, ' 'Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology' ', pp 231–255, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
September 23 – Tōta Kaneko (died 2018), Japanese haiku poet
September 26 – Matilde Camus (died 2012), Spanish poet and researcher
September 29 – Ruth Dallas, born Ruth Mumford (died 2008), New Zealand poet
October 1 – G. D. Madgulkar (died 1978), Indian, Marathi-language poet, songwriter and short-story writer
November 4 – Patricia Beer (died 1999), English poet and critic
November 11 – Hamish Henderson (died 2002), Scottish poet, folk song collector and soldier
November 18 – Madeline DeFrees (died 2015), American poet
Also:
Lance Jeffers (died 1985), African American
Michalis Katsaros (died 1998), Greek
Kuroda Saburu, Japanese (surname: Kuroda)
Bani Ray, Bengali writer, novelist, poet and critic, a woman
Buddhidhari Singha, Maithili-language poet and fiction writer
Girija Kumar Mathur (died 1994), Indian, Hindi-language poet
Yoshioka Minoru (died 1990), Japanese (surname: Yoshioka)
Deaths
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 4 – Matilda Betham-Edwards (born 1836), English novelist, travel writer, poet and children's book author
January 15 – Benjamin Paul Blood (born 1832), American philosopher and poet
January 19 – Gladys Cromwell (born 1885), American poet, suicide at sea
January 23 – Ram Ganesh Gadkari, writing poetry as Govindagraj (born 1885), Indian, Marathi-language poet, playwright and humorist
January 27 – Endre Ady (born 1877), Hungarian
February 5 – William Michael Rossetti (born 1839), English poet and essayist
May 24 – Amado Nervo (died 1870), Mexican
August 31 – Jóhann Sigurjónsson (born 1880), Icelandic playwright and poet
October 6 – Ricardo Palma (born 1833), Peruvian novelist, playwright, poet, essayist and writer of short fiction
October 30 – Ella Wheeler Wilcox (born 1850), American
December 22 – Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt (born 1836), American
Also:
Akshay Kumar Boral (born 1860), Indian, Bengali-language poet
Brij Raj (born 1847), Indian, Dogri-Pahadi Brajbhasha poet
Ganesh Janardan Agasha (born 1852), Indian, Marathi-language poet and literary critic
Narayan Waman Tilak (born 1861), Indian, Marathi-language Christian poet
See also
Poetry
Poetry
List of years in poetry
References
Category:20th-century poetry
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