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1890 in France
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April 2019
1890
Events from the year 1890 in France.
Incumbents
President: Marie François Sadi Carnot
President of the Council of Ministers: Pierre Tirard (until 17 March), Charles de Freycinet (starting 17 March)
Events
21 February – First Franco-Dahomean War begins.
1 March – Léon Bourgeois succeeds Ernest Constans as Minister of the Interior.
4 March – Battle of Cotonou, attack on French positions repulsed.
27 July – Death of Vincent van Gogh: van Gogh perhaps paints Tree Roots at Auvers-sur-Oise, then apparently shoots himself, dying two days later.
4 October – First Franco-Dahomean War ends in French victory.
9 October – The first brief flight of Clément Ader's steam-powered fixed-wing aircraft Ader Éole takes place in Satory. It flies uncontrolled approximately 50 m ft on at a height of 20 cm in on, the first take-off of a powered airplane solely under its own power.Tom D. Crouch Clément Ader Encyclopædia Britannica http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5780/Clement-Ader 2011-03-03http://www.flyingmachines.org/ader.html Carroll Gray Clement Ader 1841–1925 Flying Machines 1998–2003 2011-03-03Charles H. Gibbs-Smith Charles Harvard Gibbs-Smith Hops and Flights: A Roll Call of Early Powered Take-offs Flight 75 468 1959 http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1959/1959%20-%200937.html 2011-03-03
Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts is founded. Pierre Puvis de Chavannes is president and co-founder.
Literature
Anatole France - Thaïs
Octave Mirbeau - Sébastien Roch
Georges Ohnet
L'Âme de Pierre
Serge Panine
Albert Robida - Le Vingtième siècle. La vie électrique
Jules Verne - César Cascabel
Émile Zola - La Bête humaine
Births
January to June
19 January – Élise Rivet, nun and World War II heroine (died 1945)
1 February – Germaine Lubin, soprano (died 1979)
2 February – Jules Gros, Breton linguist (died 1992)
24 March – Robert Schurrer, athlete and Olympic medallist (died 1972)
6 April – André-Louis Danjon, astronomer (died 1967)
21 April – Eugène Séguy, entomologist (died 1985)
29 April – Daisy Fellowes, society figure, writer and heiress (died 1962)
29 May – Robert Desoille, psychotherapist (died 1966)
12 June – Théophile Alajouanine, neurologist (died 1980)
July to December
4 July – Jacques Carlu, architect and designer (died 1976)
27 July – Jacques Forestier, rheumatologist (died 1978)
15 August – Jacques Ibert, composer (died 1962)
23 August – Marcelle Lalou, Tibetologist (died 1967)
25 September – Honoré Barthélemy, cyclist (died 1964)
22 November – Charles de Gaulle, general, statesman, President (died 1970)
29 November – Maurice Genevoix, author (died 1980)
2 December – Jean Médecin, lawyer and politician (died 1965)
20 December – Yvonne Arnaud, actress (died 1958 in the United Kingdom)
25 December – André Lesauvage, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died 1971)
Full date unknown
Henriette Sauret, feminist, author, pacifist, journalist (died 1976)
Deaths
25 January – Jean Gailhac, priest (born 1802)
13 July – Auguste Jean François Grenier, doctor and entomologist (born 1814)
29 July – Vincent van Gogh Dutch painter (born 1853)
18 August – Albert Dubois-Pillet, painter and army officer (born 1846)
19 October – Émile Léonard Mathieu, mathematician (born 1835)
11 November – Marie-Charles David de Mayréna, adventurer (born 1842)
19 December – Eugène Lami, painter and lithographer (born 1800)
References
1890
France
France
Category:1890s in France
Category:Years of the 19th century in France