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1980 Tezcatlipoca
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Stony near-Earth asteroid
September 2020
yes
1980 Tezcatlipoca
#FFC2E0
1980Tezcatlipoca (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Tezcatlipoca padding: 5px 0; line-height: 1.3em;
19 June 1950
A. G. WilsonA.A.E. Wallenquist
Palomar Obs.
(1980) Tezcatlipoca
1950 LA
ˌ t ɛ z k æ t l i ˈ p oʊ k ə
Tezcatlipoca(Aztec creator god)
NEOAmor
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
66.96 yr (24,458 days)
2.3331 AU
1.0858 AU
1.7094 AU
0.3648
2.24 yr (816 days)
328.60°
0.4410 ms / day
26.869°
246.57°
115.49°
0.2455 AU95.6 LD
4.3 km (Gehrels)4.36 0.104.50 0.04 km5.998 km6.00 km (taken)6.012 0.083 km6.66 km
7.24612 0.00005 h7.2505 0.0008 h7.251 0.002 h7.25225 h7.25226 0.00005 h
0.12790.132 0.0280.1450.247 0.0050.25 (Gehrels)0.26 0.030.47 0.43
SU (Tholen)Sl (SMASS)Sw (ExploreNEOs)S (LCDB)B–V = 0.955U–B = 0.455
13.613.8713.9213.96 0.114.30 1.07
1980 Tezcatlipoca, provisional designation 1950 LA, is an eccentric, stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 6 km 0 us in diameter.
It was discovered on 19 June 1950, by American astronomer Albert Wilson and Swedish astronomer Åke Wallenquist at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California. It was named after the Aztec deity Tezcatlipoca.
Orbit and classification
Tezcatlipoca orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.1–2.3 AU once every 2 years and 3 months (816 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.36 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic.
This near-Earth object has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.2455 AU km on off 3, which corresponds to 95.6 lunar distances. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar.
Physical characteristics
The S-type asteroid is classified as a Sw-type by the ExploreNEOs project, and as a SU and Sl-type on the Tholen and SMASS taxonomic scheme, respectively.
Between 1988 and 2015, five rotational lightcurves of Tezcatlipoca were obtained from photometric observations and gave a well-defined, concurring rotation period of 7.25 hours with a brightness variation between 0.22 and 1.01 in magnitude, indicative of a non-spheroidal shape (U=3/n.a./2+/3-/n.a.).
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Tezcatlipoca measures between 4.36 and 6.012 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.128 and 0.26. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the revised NEOWISE observations, that is, an albedo of 0.128 and a diameter of 6.0 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.96.
Naming
This minor planet was named after Tezcatlipoca, the Aztec deity of matter, whose name translates to "Smoking Mirror" in the Nahuatl language. His animal counterpart was the jaguar and his contender was Quetzálcoatl, after which the minor planet 1915 Quetzálcoatl is named. Both deities are Aztec creator gods and were depicted as twin serpents that coil round each other to produce time. The official 1980 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 October 1977 (M.P.C. 4237).
References
2017-06-05 last obs.
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https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001980
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1980 Tezcatlipoca (1950 LA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1980
30 August 2016
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
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2009
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221
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10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
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Behrend
Raoul
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30 August 2016
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
1980
1980 Tezcatlipoca
1979 Sakharov 1980 1981 Midas
001980
Category:Discoveries by Albert George Wilson
Category:Discoveries by Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist
Category:Named minor planets
001980
001980
19500619