1509

March 2011 1509 1509 Year 1509 (MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March thumb|200px|right|February 3: Almeida and troops defeat Indian and Egyptian forces at the Battle of Diu January 21 – The Portuguese first arrive at the Seven Islands of Bombay and land at Mahim after capturing a barge of the Gujarat Sultanate in the Mahim Creek.Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960 163 bom January 30 – French ambassador Janus Lascaris leaves Venice, after being recalled by king Louis XII in the eve of the War of the League of Cambrai.Setton Kenneth M. Kenneth Setton The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) 3 1984 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 53, 56–57 978-0-87169-161-3 February 3 – Battle of Diu: The Portuguese defeat a coalition of Indians, Muslims and Italians.Boletim Do Instituto Menezes Bragança https://books.google.com/books?id=S4JKAQAAIAAJ 1988 O Instituto 62 March 13 – At Bourges, the French king Louis XII ratifies treaties that were concluded 10 December 1508, regarding the creation of the League of Cambrai.Setton Kenneth M. Kenneth Setton The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) 3 1984 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 55 978-0-87169-161-3 March 18 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, names Margaretha land guardians of the Habsburg Netherlands.1509 in History https://www.brainyhistory.com/years/1509.html brainyhistory.com 29 March 2022 March 23 – Pope Julius II issues the papal bull Petierunt a nobis, declaring his allegiance to the League of Cambrai.Setton Kenneth M. Kenneth Setton The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) 3 1984 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 56 978-0-87169-161-3 April–June April 17 – In Venice, the envoy of the French king Louis XII delivers the declaration of war to the Venetian doge Leonardo Loredan, thus marking the official beginning of the War of the League of Cambrai.Mallett Michael Shaw Christine The Italian Wars 1494-1559: War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe 2014 2012 London and New York Routledge https://books.google.com/books?id=KnnJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 89 978-1-317-89939-6 April 21 – Henry VIII becomes King of England on the death of his father, Henry VII.Cheney C. R. Cheney Christopher Robert Jones Michael A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History 2000 Cambridge University Press 9780521778459 37–38 https://books.google.com/books?id=9_Fakx-flCkC&pg=PA37 en April 27 – Pope Julius II places Venice under interdict and excommunication for refusing to cede part of Romagna to papal control.Setton Kenneth M. Kenneth Setton The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) 3 1984 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 57–58 978-0-87169-161-3 May 2 – Juan Ponce de León obtains authorization to bring his family from Spain to his home in the Casa de Contratación in Caparra, Puerto Rico.Tió Aurelio 1971 La Primera Puertorriqueña (Boletín de la Academia Puertorriqueña de la Historia). http://dspace.cai.sg.inter.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/16051/025.2.7.2.pdf?sequence=1 April 22, 2022 June 29, 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220629040815/http://dspace.cai.sg.inter.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/16051/025.2.7.2.pdf?sequence=1 dead May 9 The French army under the command of Louis XII crosses the Adda River at Cassano d'Adda. The Venetians, encamped around the town of Treviglio, move south towards the Po River in search of better positions. May 14 – Battle of Agnadello: French forces defeat the Venetians. The League of Cambrai occupies Venice's mainland territories. May 17 – Venice made an effort to appease the emperor Maximilian I by offering various political and territorial concessions, but the effort failed.Setton Kenneth M. Kenneth Setton The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) 3 1984 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 63 978-0-87169-161-3 June 11 Henry VIII marries Catherine of Aragon.David Starkey Henry VIII: A European Court in England https://books.google.com/books?id=8xkTAQAAIAAJ 1991 Cross River Press 978-1-55859-241-4 26 Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione, concerning the golden ratio, is published in Venice, with illustrations by Leonardo da Vinci. http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Pacioli.html Luca Pacioli School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews O'Connor J J Robertson E F July 1999 15 January 2015 June 19 – Brasenose College, Oxford, is founded by a lawyer, Sir Richard Sutton, of Prestbury, Cheshire, and the Bishop of Lincoln, William Smyth.A History of Brasenose https://www.bnc.ox.ac.uk/about-brasenose/history/archives/history bnc.ox.ac.uk 23 March 2022 June 24 – King Henry VIII and Queen Consort Catherine of Aragon are crowned.J.J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (1968) pp. 500–1. July–September July 17 – Venetian forces retake the city of Padua from French forces.A History of Venice' Norwich John Julius Alfred B. Knopf 1982 New York 9780394524108 https://books.google.com/books?id=NX-nxgEACAAJ en 2020-12-06 July 26 – Krishnadevaraya ascends the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire.Srinivasan C. R. Kanchipuram Through the Ages https://books.google.com/books?id=dJEcAAAAMAAJ 25 July 2014 1979 Agam Kala Prakashan 5834894 200 August 10 – Maximillian I of the Holy Roman Empire along with French allies begins a siege of Padua that would last for months to retake the city.Mallett Michael Shaw Christine The Italian Wars 1494-1559: War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe 2014 2012 London and New York Routledge https://books.google.com/books?id=KnnJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 94 978-1-317-89939-6 August 19 – Maximillian I orders all Jews within the Holy Roman Empire to destroy all books opposing Christianity. September 10 – The Constantinople earthquake destroys 109 mosques and kills an estimated 10,000 people.Afyoncu Erhan A glimpse of doom: Istanbul's earthquakes in history https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/op-ed/a-glimpse-of-doom-istanbuls-earthquakes-in-history/ 10 September 2020 Daily Sabah Historian, Chancellor of the National Defense University of Ankara 28 July 2020 September 11 – Portuguese fidalgo Diogo Lopes de Sequeira becomes the first European to reach Malacca, having crossed the Gulf of Bengal.Haywood John Historical Atlas of the Early Modern World 1492–1783 Barnes & Noble Books 2002 0-7607-3204-3 September 27 – A violent storm ravages the Dutch coast, killing potentially thousands of people. October–December October 1 – The siege of Padua ends with Venetian victory, causing the retreat of HRE and French forces back to Tyrol and Milan.Mallett Michael Shaw Christine The Italian Wars 1494-1559: War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe 2014 2012 London and New York Routledge https://books.google.com/books?id=KnnJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PR3 95 978-1-317-89939-6 November 4 – Afonso de Albuquerque becomes the Viceroy of Portuguese India,Stephens 1897 1 replacing Francisco de Almeida, who departs five days later from Diu.Goodwin A. J. H. 1952 Jan van Riebeeck and the Hottentots 1652–1662 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3887530 The South African Archaeological Bulletin 7 25 2–6 10.2307/3887530 3887530 0038-1969 subscription Almeida never makes it home, getting killed along with his 64 men in a battle on March 1 with the local Khoekhoe people at South Africa's Cape of Good Hope. November 10 – Uriel von Gemmingen is assigned to secure others' opinions before continuing the Jewish book purge started on August 19th. December 1 – Prince Le Oanh is installed as the new Emperor of Vietnam by a coup d'etat against his cousin, Emperor Le Uy Muc, and is enthroned at the age of 14 as Emperor Le Tuong Duc. Uy Muc is granted his request to be allowed to commit suicide rather than to be executed. Date unknown Erasmus writes his most famous work, In Praise of Folly.Zweig Stefan Erasmus And The Right To Heresy 1934 51–52 https://archive.org/details/ZweigStefanErasmusAndTheRightToHeresy/page/n59/mode/2up 22 November 2020 en St Paul's School, London is founded by John Colet, Dean of St Paul's Cathedral.History and Archives https://www.stpaulsschool.org.uk/about-st-pauls/history-archives/ 2021-08-11 St Paul's School en-GB Royal Grammar School, Guildford, England, is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham.RGS Guildford History https://www.rgsg.co.uk/about-us/history/ rgsg.co.uk 24 March 2022 Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, England, is founded as a grammar school for boys.QEGS Blackburn History https://www.qegsblackburn.com/why-qegs/history/ qegsblackburn.com 24 March 2022 Georg Tannstetter is appointed by Maximilian I as the Professor of Astronomy at the University of Vienna.Noflatscher Heinz Chisholm Michael Andreas Schnerb Bertrand Maximilian I. (1459 - 1519): Wahrnehmung - Übersetzungen - Gender (in German) 2011 StudienVerlag 978-3-7065-4951-6 245 https://books.google.com/books?id=PqT5V2mq4SIC 28 March 2022 Johannes Pfefferkorn writes his fourth and fifth pamphlets condemning the Jewish faith and people, Das Osterbuch and Der Judenfeind.https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11786a.htm Johannes Pfefferkorn Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 2007-02-19 Basil Solomon becomes Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East.Wilmshurst David 2019 West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians The Syriac World Routledge 811 Daniel King Births 110px|thumbnail|right|John of Leiden January 2 – Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (d. 1572)36 335 339 Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu Eduard Jacobs ADB:Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu (1509 bis 1572) January 3 – Gian Girolamo Albani, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1591)Albani Giangirolamo https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205628/http://www.bibliotecamai.org/cataloghi_inventari/carteggi/carteggi_albani_giangirolamo.html 2016-03-04 Civica Biblioteca Angelo Maj Bergamo January 25 – Giovanni Morone, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1580)Giovanni Morone February 2 – John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)Leppäkari Maria Apocalyptic Representations of Jerusalem https://books.google.com/books?id=CpFyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 2006 Brill Leiden 978-90-474-0878-9 February 10 – Vidus Vidius, Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. 1569)Bahşi İlhan Life of Guido Guidi (Vidus Vidius), who named the Vidian canal Child's Nervous System 2020 36 5 881–884 10.1007/s00381-018-3930-7 30066162 51887276 free March 25 – Girolamo Dandini, Italian CardinalFrancesco Antonio Zaccaria 178–180 Episcoporum Forocorneliensium series https://books.google.com/books?id=G4p9tfsLEboC Tomus II 1820 Beneccius Imola Latin March 27 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg, German nobleman (d. 1578)Haarmann Torsten Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900 Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge de Werl Börde-Verlag 2014 Deutsche Fürstenhäuser Heft 35 48 978-3-981-4458-2-4 Hoffmeister Jacob Christoph Carl Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 de Cassel Verlag Gustav Klaunig 1883 46 https://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-474762 April 23 – Afonso of Portugal, Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1540)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church July 4 – Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. 1550)Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LRD7-NV3/prince-bishop%2F-magnus-iii-of-mecklenburg-schwerin-1509-1550 ancestors.familysearch.org 24 March 2022 July 10 – John Calvin, French religious reformer (d. 1564)Hubert Jedin John Patrick Dolan The medieval and Reformation church https://books.google.com/books?id=flIqAQAAMAAJ 1993 Crossroad 978-0-8245-1254-5 588 en July 25 – Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, German nobleman (d. 1554)Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken https://memim.com/philip-ii-count-of-nassau-saarbrucken.html memim.com 25 March 2022 August 3 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer (d. 1546)Powell Alexandra A. From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1150&context=theses digitalrepository.trincoll.edu Trinity College 24 March 2022 August 7 – Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (d. 1561)Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG193009 www.britishmuseum.org 24 March 2022 August 25 – Ippolito II d'Este, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572)"The Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este", Tibersuperbum October 20 – Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish prince (d. 1510)Arthur Stewart, Duke Of Rothesay https://www.famechain.com/family-tree/25251/arthur-stewart-duke-of-rothesay www.famechain.com 24 March 2022 November 4 – John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Polish-German nobleman (d. 1565)Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien 1977 Stuttgart 3-520-31601-3 322, 372, and 506 https://rheinische-landeskunde.lvr.de/de/geschichte/geschichte_publikationen/handbuch_nrw_publikation.html 25 March 2022 Weczerka Hugo November 7 – Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. 1588)Bernardino Telesio https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/telesio/ plato.stanford.edu 24 March 2022 Date unknown Anneke Esaiasdochter, Dutch Anabaptist (d. 1539)Esaiasdr., Anneke (ca. 1509-1539) (Dutch) http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Esaiasdr resources.huygens.knaw.nl September 17, 2019 24 March 2022 Élie Vinet, French humanist (d. 1587)Desgraves Louis Élie Vinet, humaniste de Bordeaux, 1509-1587: vie, bibliographie, correspondance, bibliothèque 1977 Droz The University of Virginia https://books.google.com/books?id=QaM-AAAAYAAJ 23 March 2022 François de Scépeaux, French governor (d. 1571)Le panthéon de l'Anjou. François de Scépeaux, celui qui prônait la modération https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/angers-49000/le-pantheon-de-l-anjou-francois-de-scepeaux-celui-qui-pronait-la-moderation-64d756ae-6980-11ec-90fd-d46637e76905 ouest-france.fr January 2, 2022 23 March 2022 François Douaren, French jurist (d. 1559)The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance Le Douaren, François https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198601753.001.0001/acref-9780198601753-e-2141 January 2005 Oxford University Press 978-0-19-860175-3 23 March 2022 Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Spanish conquistador (d. 1579)Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Spanish) https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/j/jimenez.htm biografiasyvidas.com 24 March 2022 Guillaume Le Testu, French privateer (d. 1573)Quinn, David B. Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625. London: Hambleton Press, 1990. 1-85285-024-8 John Erskine of Dun, Scottish religious reformer (d. 1591)Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun https://digital.nls.uk/histories-of-scottish-families/archive/95470841#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-1845%2C-242%2C6188%2C4837 digital.nls.uk National Library of Scotland 24 March 2022 Naoe Kagetsuna, Japanese Clan Officer (d. 1577)Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle Turnball, S. 2013. Stanisław Odrowąż, Polish nobleman (d. 1545)Stanisław Odrowąż ze Sprowy i Zagórza h. wł. (Polish) http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/6.585.68 www.sejm-wielki.pl 24 March 2022 Deaths thumb|110px|Henry VII of England January – Adam Kraft, German sculptor and architect (b. circa 1460)Adam Krafft https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08695b.htm newadvent.org 24 March 2022 January 27 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern, German nobleman (b. 1459)Winfried Dotzauer: Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2001 March 14 – Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio, Italian cardinal (b. unknown)From 1493; he was bishop of Frascati in 1503, bishop of Palestrina in 1507, bishop of Sabina in 1508. April 21 – Henry VII of England, King of England and Lord of Ireland (b. 1457)R. L. Storey The Reign of Henry VII https://books.google.com/books?id=HAUXAQAAIAAJ 1968 Walker 204 April 27 – Margaret of Brandenburg, German abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (b. 1453)von Minutoli Julius Das kaiserliche Buch des Markgrafen Albrecht Achilles 1850 Schneider https://books.google.com/books?id=j8MAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA487 25 March 2022 May 28 – Caterina Sforza, Italian countess of Forlì (b. 1463)https://amslaurea.unibo.it/13749/1/Caterina%20Sforza%20and%20Experimenti.%20Translation%20into%20English%20and%20historical-linguistic%20analysis%20of%20some%20of%20her%20recipes.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20181101232918/http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13749/1/Caterina%20Sforza%20and%20Experimenti.%20Translation%20into%20English%20and%20historical-linguistic%20analysis%20of%20some%20of%20her%20recipes.pdf 2018-11-01 live Caterina Sforza and Experimenti AMS Tesi di Laurea Anna Palmieri Antoinette Iacoviello 2016–2017 18 June 2019 Università di Bologna 30 June 29 – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, mother of Henry VII of England (b. 1443)Carol M. Meale Women and Literature in Britain, 1150-1500 https://books.google.com/books?id=AI97auNzBHsC&pg=PR36 12 December 1996 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57620-8 36 July 11 – William II, Landgrave of Hesse, German nobleman (b. 1469)Marek Miroslav http://genealogy.euweb.cz/brabant/brabant6.html#P1 Genealogy of the Hessian noble family Genealogy.EU July 16 Joao da Nova, Portuguese explorer (b. 1460)Albuquerque's Commentaries, vol. ii, p.49 online Mikalojus Radvila the Old, Lithuanian nobleman (b. circa 1450)http://www.britannica.com/facts/5/275775/Mikolaj-I-as-discussed-in-Radziwiłł-family-Polish-family Encyclopædia Britannica 2010-02-15 Facts about Mikolaj I: Radziwiłł family, as discussed in Radziwiłł family (Polish family) July 28 – Ignatius Noah of Lebanon, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. 1451).Barsoum Aphrem 2003 The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences 2nd Gorgias Press Matti Moosa Ignatius Aphrem I https://archive.org/details/EphremBarsoumMattiMoosaTheScatteredPearlsAHistoryOfSyriacLiteratureAndSciences 14 July 2020 508–509 December 1 – Lê Uy Mục, 8th king of the later Lê Dynasty of Vietnam (b. 1488)LÊ UY MỤC ĐẾ https://nguoikesu.com/nhan-vat/le-uy-muc-de nguoikesu.com 24 March 2022 Date unknown Dmitry Ivanovich, Russian Grand Prince (b. 1483)Bogatryrev Dmitry Ivanovich 2007 283 Eleanor de Poitiers, Burgundian courter and writer (b. circa 1444)January 2025 Hans Seyffer, German sculptor and woodcarver (b. circa 1460)Hans Seyffer https://memim.com/hans-seyffer.html memim.com 24 March 2022 Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (b. 1427)Shen Zhou https://www.comuseum.com/painting/masters/shen-zhou/ comuseum.com March 8, 2015 24 March 2022 Viranarasimha Raya, Indian ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire (b. unknown)Sen Sailendra A Textbook of Medieval Indian History Primus Books 2013 978-93-80607-34-4 108–109 References Sources Henry Morse Stephens Albuquerque http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31226/31226-h/31226-h.htm Rulers of India series 1897 Asian Educational Services 978-81-206-1524-3 http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/greater_bombay/index.html Greater Bombay District Gazetteer Maharashtra State Gazetteers 27 1960 2008-08-13 Gazetteer Department (Government of Maharashtra) bom https://web.archive.org/web/20080409003705/http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/greater_bombay/index.html 2008-04-09