2013 Liechtenstein general election

none May 2023 Liechtenstein 2009 2017 All 25 seats in the Landtag 13 3 February 2013 Adrian Hasler Progressive Citizens' Party 11 10 40.00 Thomas Zwiefelhofer Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein) 13 8 33.55 Harry Quaderer The Independents (Liechtenstein) New 4 15.32 Pepo Frick Free List (Liechtenstein) 1 3 11.13 Prime Minister Klaus Tschütscher Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein) Adrian Hasler Progressive Citizens' Party File:2013 Liechtenstein general election - Vote share by municipality.svg Vote share by municipality 79.80% ( 4.84pp) List of members of the Landtag of Liechtenstein (2017–2021) List of members of the Landtag of Liechtenstein (2013–2017) A map of Liechtenstein divided by municipality. The respective municipalities of Liechtenstein are coloured by the respective winner of the most votes in the municipality, with blue denoting the Progressive Citizens' Party and red for the Patriotic Union. In the corner, the individual seat distribution in both the Oberland and Unterland electoral districts are denoted within them, with in addition to the latter parties, The Independents and Free List are also denoted by yellow and green respectively. General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 3 February 2013 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag.Landtagswahlen 2013 - Ergebnisse https://www.landtagswahlen.li/resultat/8 2013-02-03 www.landtagswahlen.li de https://web.archive.org/web/20260218233248/https://www.landtagswahlen.li/resultat/8 18 February 2026 live 2013 State Elections – Results The Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) won a plurality of ten seats, with the Patriotic Union (VU) winning eight, the lowest in its history. The Independents (DU), which had been formed earlier in the year, won four seats. The Free List won three seats. It was the first time that four parties won seats in the Landtag. Voter turnout was 79.8%. Incumbent prime minister Klaus Tschütscher did not run for re-election. The VU nominated Thomas Zwiefelhofer for prime minister, while the FBP nominated Adrian Hasler and the Free List nominated Pepo Frick for the position, being the first time that there was three candidates for the position. Following the elections, the FBP and VU were asked to form a coalition government, ultimately under the leadership of Hasler. The new government was sworn in on 27 March 2013. The election is generally considered the end of the two-party system between the FBP and VU, moving towards a multi-party system. Background 2009 Liechtenstein general election In the 2009 elections the Patriotic Union (VU) gained a majority of thirteen seats, whereas the Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) won eleven seats and the Free List won one seat.Landtagswahlen 2009 - Ergebnisse https://www.landtagswahlen.li/resultat/7 2009-02-08 www.landtagswahlen.li de https://web.archive.org/web/20260120090653/https://landtagswahlen.li/resultat/7 20 January 2026 live 2009 State Elections – Results As a result, the VU and FBP formed a coalition government, ultimately under the leadership of Klaus Tschütscher.25 March 2009 Zusammenarbeit besiegelt https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2009/1797/LOG_0072/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20260226194635/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2009/1797/LOG_0072/ 26 February 2026 5 November 2024 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de Collaboration sealed Tschütscher's term in office was marked by an effort to move the country away from being a tax haven following the 2008 Liechtenstein tax affair, and included the introduction of austerity measures.http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/feature-cleaner-but-poorer-liechtenstein-goes-to-the-pollsby-thomas-burmeister-dpa_261875.html Cleaner but poorer, Liechtenstein goes to the polls Europe Online Magazine 1 February 2013 4 February 2013 Burmeister, Thomas 22 February 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140222164456/http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/feature-cleaner-but-poorer-liechtenstein-goes-to-the-pollsby-thomas-burmeister-dpa_261875.html dead In addition, it involved the passing of a same-sex registered partnership law and Liechtenstein joining the Schengen Area, both in 2011.9 May 2023 Tschütscher, Klaus https://historisches-lexikon.li/Tschütscher,_Klaus?marker=Klaus+Tschütscher 26 November 2023 Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein de https://web.archive.org/web/20250911033757/https://historisches-lexikon.li/Tschütscher,_Klaus?marker=Klaus+Tschütscher 11 September 2025 live The VU lost its majority in February 2011 when Landtag member Harry Quaderer left the party, being the first time in Liechtenstein's history that an incumbent Landtag member had done so.Franke Holger 16 February 2011 VU verliert Absolute https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2011/973/LOG_0040/ 16 February 2011 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de 21 February 2026 live https://web.archive.org/web/20260221000307/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2011/973/LOG_0040/ VU loses absolute majority Landtag members not running for re-election MemberConstituencyFirst electedPartyArthur BrunhartOberland2005Patriotic UnionDiana HiltiOberland2009Patriotic UnionGebhard NegeleOberland2005Patriotic UnionPeter HiltiOberland2009Patriotic UnionElmar KindleOberland1997Progressive Citizens' PartyDoris FrommeltOberland2005Progressive Citizens' PartyPeter LampertOberland2001Progressive Citizens' PartyPepo FrickOberland2005Free ListDoris BeckUnterland2005Patriotic UnionGünther KranzUnterland2005Patriotic UnionMarlies Amann-MarxerUnterland2005Patriotic UnionRenate WohlwendUnterlandFeb 1993Progressive Citizens' Party Electoral system Elections in Liechtenstein The 25 members of the Landtag are elected by open list proportional representation from two constituencies, Oberland with 15 seats and Unterland with 10 seats. Voters voted for a party list and then may have struck through candidates for whom they did not wish to cast a preferential vote, and may also have added names of candidates from other lists. The electoral threshold to win a seat was 8%.Marxer Wilfried Wilfried Marxer Frommelt Fabian 31 December 2011 Wahlsysteme Electoral systems https://historisches-lexikon.li/Wahlsysteme?marker=Gemeindewahlen 17 November 2024 Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein de Landtag members sit for a four-year term.Principality of Liechtenstein: Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021 https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf live https://web.archive.org/web/20210130185505/https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf 30 January 2021 9 February 2021 Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights OSCE Once formed, the Landtag elected the prime minister and two government councillors who were then appointed by the reigning prince to govern in a cabinet.Vogt Paul Paul Vogt (historian) 31 December 2011 Regierung https://historisches-lexikon.li/Regierung live https://web.archive.org/web/20230721135630/https://historisches-lexikon.li/Regierung 21 July 2023 13 January 2025 Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein de Government Voting was compulsory by law, and those who failed to vote without a valid reason may be fined, but it was not enforced. Polling stations were open only for one and a half hours on election day. Citizens over 18 years of age who had been resident in the country for at least one month prior to election day were eligible to vote. Campaign Main parties Thomas Zwiefelhofer 01 (cropped).jpg Adrian Hasler 01 (cropped).jpg Thomas Zwiefelhofer (left) and Adrian Hasler (right) were the VU and FBP's respective nominations for prime minister 150 300 The official photograph of Thomas Zwiefelhofer from 2013 The official photograph of Adrian Hasler from 2013 In a press conference on 10 May 2012, Tschütscher declared his intention to not seek re-election, being the first prime minister that chose not to do so;Quaderer Elias 21 February 2024 Vor 2009 haben Regierungschefs nie selbst bestimmt, wann sie aufhören https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/politik/vor-2009-haben-regierungschefs-nie-selbst-bestimmt-wann-sie-aufhoeren-art-557981 subscription 4 March 2026 Liechtensteiner Vaterland de Before 2009, heads of government never decided for themselves when to step down it was speculated by foreign media that his reasoning was to prevent a defeat of the VU.10 May 2012 VU bringt komplett neues Regierungsteam https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/politik/vu-bringt-komplett-neues-regierungsteam-art-77854 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20250222022303/https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/politik/vu-bringt-komplett-neues-regierungsteam-art-77854 22 February 2025 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Vaterland de VU presents a completely new government team The VU nominated Thomas Zwiefelhofer for prime minister on 21 August 2012.Fritz Günther 22 August 2012 Das VU-Regierungsteam: Mit Kopf und Herz für Liechtenstein Liechtensteiner Vaterland 1 de https://www.vaterland.li/epaper/liechtensteiner-vaterland-2012-08-23-epa-19153/?searchword=Thomas+Zwiefelhofer 28 September 2026 Günther Fritz The VU Government Team: With Head and Heart for Liechtenstein subscription23 August 2012 Zwiefelhofer, Rick und Amann-Marxer https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5310/#topDocAnchor 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 5 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221000157/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5310/#topDocAnchor 21 February 2026 live Zwiefelhofer, Rick and Amann-Marxer Franke Holger Other people considered for the position included former Mayor of Vaduz Karlheinz Ospelt, but he declined to seek the position.6 June 2012 Karlheinz Ospelt: Keine Kandidatur 2013 https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/politik/karlheinz-ospelt-keine-kandidatur-2013-art-78205 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20250222164134/https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/politik/karlheinz-ospelt-keine-kandidatur-2013-art-78205 22 February 2025 14 December 2025 Liechtensteiner Vaterland de Karlheinz Ospelt: No candidacy in 2013 Additionally, the party nominated Marlies Amann-Marxer and Marcus Rick as government candidates. The party aimed to remain the largest party in the Landtag, but Zwiefelhofer also stated that he intended to be part of the next government regardless if the VU lost the election.24 August 2012 Wahl 2013: Thomas Zwiefelhofer auch als Regierungsrat denkbar https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5342/LOG_0197/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221000645/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5342/LOG_0197/ 21 February 2026 live 2013 Election: Thomas Zwiefelhofer also a possibility for Government Councillor The FBP nominated chief of the National Police Adrian Hasler for prime minister. Additionally, the party nominated Mauro Pedrazzini and Aurelia Frick as government candidates.Benvenuti Michael 23 August 2012 Landespolizeichef Adrian Hasler Regierungschef-Kandidat der FBP https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5306/LOG_0196/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221000804/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5306/LOG_0196/ 21 February 2026 live State Police Chief Adrian Hasler is the FBP's candidate for Head of Government Hasler stated that he would not be a part of the next government should the FBP lose the election, instead remaining as the chief of police. VU party president Jakob Büchel criticized the newspaper Liechtensteiner Volksblatt for revealing the VU's government candidates ahead of time, which the newspaper defended against and called Büchel's statement a "backward step in press freedom".Benvenuti Michael 21 August 2012 Pressefreiheit ja – aber nur, wenn es der VU passt? https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5252/LOG_0194/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 3 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221001048/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/5252/LOG_0194/ 21 February 2026 live Freedom of the press, yes—but only when it suits the VU? Major issues of the election was the Liechtenstein state budget, immigration, and pension reform.Mattivi Johannes 19 November 2012 Grossparteien wollen Koalition https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/7429/LOG_0270/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221001126/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/7429/LOG_0270/ 21 February 2026 live Major parties want a coalitionMattiv Johannes 29 October 2012 Fortsetzung der grossen Koalition https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/6941/LOG_0253/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221001123/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/6941/LOG_0253/ 21 February 2026 live Continuation of the grand coalition In particular, increasing the government's revenue was a controversial issue; the FBP campaigned on raising the retirement age, increased taxation for higher incomes, and introducing a policy of withholding tax on cross-border commuters’ incomes. On the other hand, the VU rejected the introduction of a minimum tax; it campaigned on the continued introduction of austerity measures and, diversifying the economy, and investing in education.Brunhart Richard 28 November 2012 Realistische Schritte vorwärts Realistic steps forward https://www.vaterland.li/epaper/liechtensteiner-vaterland-2012-11-28-epa-19273/?page=p366465&searchword=Wahlprogramm subscription 28 September 2026 Liechtensteiner Vaterland 8 de Both parties stated that they were open to the formation of a renewed coalition government. Opposition parties The Free List nominated physician and Landtag member Pepo Frick for prime minister in October 2012, being the first time that the party presented a candidate for the position; the party stated that it was open to the formation of a coalition with other parties.Benvenuti Michael 27 October 2013 Premiere bei Landtagswahlen 2013: FL will den Regierungschef stellen https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/6907/LOG_0252/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221001801/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/6907/LOG_0252/ 21 February 2026 live A first in the 2013 state elections: FL aims to provide the head of government It was speculated that the Free List could fail to reach the electoral threshold of 8% to re-enter the Landtag, as it had received only 8.9% of the vote in 2009. The party campaigned on extending the lifetime working period and moderate liberalization of Liechtenstein's immigration policies. The party's programme also included policies such as economic support for the disadvantaged, equal participation between men and women, and environmental protection.Vogt Désirée 17 November 2012 "Kein Hochglanz-Flyer, sondern Arbeitsinstrument" "Not a glossy flyer, but a working tool" https://www.vaterland.li/epaper/liechtensteiner-vaterland-2012-11-17-epa-19260/?page=p366015&searchword=Wahlprogramm subscription 28 September 2026 Liechtensteiner Vaterland 7 de Harry Quaderer, who had been serving as an independent member of the Landtag since leaving the VU in February 2011, formed an electoral group around him in late 2012.Marxer Wilfred 12 November 2018 DU – Die Unabhängigen für Liechtenstein https://historisches-lexikon.li/DU_%E2%80%93_Die_Unabh%C3%A4ngigen_f%C3%BCr_Liechtenstein 18 February 2026 Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein de https://web.archive.org/web/20260117111204/https://historisches-lexikon.li/DU_–_Die_Unabhängigen_für_Liechtenstein 17 January 2026 live DU – The Independents for Liechtenstein The group did not consider itself a political party, but instead as a coalition of independent candidates. It did not adopt a manifesto for the election, and candidates were given significant autonomy on their positions; candidates campaigned broadly on members of the government being directly elected and voting rights for Liechtensteiners living abroad. It also campaigned for reducing the corporate tax rate. Opinion polls On 28 January 2013, the newspaper Liechtensteiner Vaterland published a poll in which they asked their readers, "Which party conducted the best election campaign?" About 10,000 people responded, and the results of the poll were as follows:28 January 2013 Beste Beurteilung für Wahlkampf der VU https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/politik/beste-beurteilung-fuer-wahlkampf-der-vu-art-81387 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20250221211956/https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/politik/beste-beurteilung-fuer-wahlkampf-der-vu-art-81387 21 February 2025 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Vaterland de Top marks for VU election campaign SourceDateVUFBPDUFLOtherVaterland28 January 201344.8%40.5%6.8%7.9%— Candidates Candidates had the same eligibility criteria as voters. Political parties in Liechtenstein required the support of 30 voters from a constituency to be eligible to nominate a candidate list in it. A total of 68 candidates contested the election; 50 men and 18 women.1 December 2012 Kandidaten für die Landtagswahlen 2013 https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2012/7738/LOG_0281/ 24 March 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 7 de Candidates for the 2013 state elections OberlandFBPVUDUFL Christian Batliner Alois Beck Wendelin Lampert Christine Wohlwend Albert Frick Eugen Nägele Norman Marxer Helmuth Büchel Wilfried Ospelt Barbara Schädler-Lampert Günther Boss René Vogt Gaston Jehle Carolina Marxer Markus Bürgler Frank Konrad Christoph Wenaweser Thomas Vogt Christoph Beck Karin Rüdisser-Quaderer Manfred Kaufmann Peter Hilti Marion Kindle-Kühnis Stefan Schädler Edith Maier Vogt Leander Schädler Markus Rutz Ursula Oehry-Walther Albert Vogt Ines Rampone-Wanger Harry Quaderer Pio Schurti Thomas Rehak Paul Lenherr Toni Jäger Giovanna Gould Helen Konzett Bargetze Thomas Lageder Andreas Heeb René Hasler Derya Kesci Elisabeth SegerUnterlandFBPVUDUFL Johannes Kaiser Elfried Hasler Gerold Büchel Manfred Batliner Rainer Gopp Carmen Zanghellini-Pfeiffer René Schierscher Hubert Lampert Othmar Oehri Petra Schäper-Vogt Judith Öhri Violanda Lanter-Koller Peter Büchel Werner Kranz Dominik Oehri Gabriel Hoop Martina Brändle-Nipp Roland Alber Philipp Gstöhl Nina Schwarzkopf-Hilti Herbert Elkuch Erich Hasler Peter Wachter Johannes Ilic Wolfgang Marxer Patrick RischSource: Landtagswahlen 2013 Results The FBP received 40% of the vote, a 7.5% increase from their 2009 performance, and won ten seats in the Landtag. The VU received 33.6% of the vote, a 14% decrease from 2009, and won eight seats at a decrease of five, the lowest in the party's history. The DU received 15.3% of the vote and won four seats, the highest of any third party in Liechtenstein's history to that point. The Free List saw its vote share increase from 8.9% to 11.1% from 2009, and won three seats.3 February 2013 Politics in tiny Liechtenstein shaken up by surprise election success of independents https://www.foxnews.com/world/politics-in-tiny-liechtenstein-shaken-up-by-surprise-election-success-of-independents/ 21 July 2016 Fox News https://web.archive.org/web/20260221002306/https://www.foxnews.com/world/politics-in-tiny-liechtenstein-shaken-up-by-surprise-election-success-of-independents/ 21 February 2026 live This was the first election in Liechtenstein in which four different political groups won seats in the Landtag.http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130203/new-independent-party-rattles-liechtenstein-vote New Independent party rattles Liechtenstein vote 3 February 2013 21 July 2016 GlobalPost 21 July 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160721203324/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130203/new-independent-party-rattles-liechtenstein-vote dead A total of 15,363 ballots were cast, resulting in a 79.8% voter turnout. The majority of votes (96%) were cast by post. Progressive Citizens' Party 77644 10 –1 Patriotic Union 65118 8 –5 The Independents 29739 4 New Free List 21604 3 +2 0 14723 640 19251 Landtagswahlen 2013 File:Landtag Liechtenstein 2013.svg A diagram of the seat distribution as a result of the election. It denotes ten for the FBP, eight for the VU, four for the DU, and three for the Free List. By electoral district Electoral districtSeatsElectoratePartyCandidatesSubsititutesVotes%SwingSeatswon+/–Oberland1512,521Progressive Citizens' PartyChristian BatlinerAlois BeckWendelin LampertChristine WohlwendAlbert FrickEugen Nägele*Norman Marxer Helmuth Büchel55,23339.3 2.560Patriotic UnionFrank KonradChristoph WenaweserThomas VogtChristoph BeckKarin Rüdisser-Quaderer*Manfred Kaufmann48,58634.6 14.35 3The IndependentsHarry QuadererPio Schurti*Thomas Rehak20,74814.8New2NewFree ListHelen Konzett BargetzeThomas Lageder*Andreas Heeb16,05811.4 2.02 2Unterland106,730Progressive Citizens' PartyJohannes KaiserElfried HaslerGerold BüchelManfred Batliner*Rainer Gopp22,41141.9 6.34 1Patriotic UnionJudith ÖhriViolanda Lanter-KollerPeter Büchel*Werner Kranz16,53230.9 13.33 2The IndependentsHerbert ElkuchErich Hasler*Peter Wachter8,99116.8New2NewFree ListWolfgang Marxer*Patrick Risch5,54610.4 2.71 1Source: Landtagswahlen 2013 Aftermath thumb|The government of Adrian Hasler|alt=The five members of Adrian Hasler's government standing parallel to each other in 2013 Following the election, the FBP invited the VU to begin negotiations for a renewed coalition government, which the VU accepted.Mattivi Johannes 22 February 2013 FBP startet Verhandlungen über Grosse Koalition mit der VU https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2013/1183/LOG_0048/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221002620/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2013/1183/LOG_0048/ 21 February 2026 live FBP begins negotiations with the VU on a grand coalition The two parties entered into a renewed coalition government, ultimately under the leadership of Hasler. As the junior party in the coalition, Zwiefelhofer became deputy prime minister.27 March 2013 Koalition statt Ko-Opposition: FBP und VU für Ende der Parteipolitik https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2013/1919/LOG_0075/ 5 November 2024 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260220235621/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2013/1919/LOG_0075/ 20 February 2026 live Coalition instead of co-opposition: FBP and VU favor an end to party politics Benvenuti Michael The new government was sworn in on 27 March 2013.Hasler Martin 28 March 2013 Landtag und Regierung vereidigt - Erbprinz warnt vor Schuldenfalle https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2013/1951/LOG_0076/ 18 February 2026 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 1 de https://web.archive.org/web/20260221002742/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2013/1951/LOG_0076/ 21 February 2026 live State Parliament and Government Sworn In – Hereditary Prince Warns of Debt Trap Albert Frick of the FBP became President of the Landtag, with Violanda Lanter-Koller of the VU as vice president. Following the election, the group around Quaderer formalized to form The Independents (DU) in order to be entitled to public funding; the success of the group was considered by observers to be a result of protest votes against austerity measures in the country.Ritzer Uwe 30 March 2013 Angst im Paradies https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/steueroase-liechtenstein-angst-im-paradies-1.1636497 11 January 2026 Süddeutsche Zeitung de https://web.archive.org/web/20260113212507/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/web/20260113212507/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/steueroase-liechtenstein-angst-im-paradies-1.1636497 13 Jan 2026 live Fear in Paradise It was also postulated that greater diversity in the Landtag was a result of a decreased partisanship of voters.4 February 2013 Mehrheit der Stimmzettel wurden angepasst http://www.vaterland.li/index.cfm?source=lv&id=21918 4 February 2013 Liechtensteiner Vaterland 16 December 2017 live de https://web.archive.org/web/20171216201241/http://www.vaterland.li/importe/altdaten/politik/Mehrheit-der-Stimmzettel-wurde-angepasst;art433,81465 The majority of the ballots were adjusted The election is generally considered the end of the two-party system between the FBP and VU, moving towards a multi-party system.Marxer Wilfred 27 January 2025 Parteien https://historisches-lexikon.li/Parteien 1 March 2026 Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein de Wilfried Marxer Parties Members of the VU expressed their disappointment of the result.4 February 2013 VU: Amann-Marxer und Rick zum Wahlausgang http://www.volksblatt.li/nachricht.aspx?p1=fl&id=50816&src=vb dead https://web.archive.org/web/20170703181721/http://www.volksblatt.li/nachricht.aspx?p1=fl&id=50816&src=vb 3 July 2017 4 February 2013 Liechtensteiner Volksblatt VU: Amann-Marxer and Rick on the election result See also Elections in Liechtenstein List of Liechtenstein general elections References Liechtenstein Category:General elections in Liechtenstein General Liechtenstein Category:Premiership of Adrian Hasler