100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party

Centennial of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) July 2021 the Two Centenaries File:庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会 天安门广场 布景.jpg The scenery of decorations at Tiananmen Square on 30 June 2021 中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动 zh-hans 2021 07 01 yes Chang'an Avenue, Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China 39 54 26.4 N 116 23 27.9 E type:event it Centennial of the Chinese Communist Party Centenary of the Chinese Communist Party zh-hans 中国共产党成立一百周年 Mass pageant, music and dance gala Commemoration of the centennial of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in July 1921 nowrap Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping (General Secretary) Li Keqiang (Premier and host) Yi Xiaoguang Chinese Communist Party, Government of China, National leaders, international organization leaders, PLA, PAP, Militia, and other formations gun Official event page (English) 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party File:Slogan for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China 20210611.jpg Slogan for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China st 中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动 中國共產黨成立100週年慶祝活動 Zhōngguó gòngchǎndǎng chénglì 100 zhōunián qìngzhù huódòng Chung-kuo kung-ch'an-tang chʻêng-li 100 chou-nien ch’ing-chou huo-tung Centennial of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党成立一百周年 中國共產黨成立一百週年 Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Chénglì Yībǎi Zhōunián Chung-kuo kung-ch'an-tang chʻêng-li yi-pai chou-nien Celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party were held on 1 July 2021 in Beijing to celebrate the centennial of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which has been the sole governing political party of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1949. CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, as the guest of honor, delivered a speech and presented the Order of July the First order of honor to CCP members who have made significant contributions. Premier Li Keqiang served as the official host of the event. Similar celebrations were scheduled nationwide in mainland China, the Macau Special Administrative Region, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,2021-06-23 All aboard: Trams, buses celebrate 100th anniversary of Chinese Communist Party https://coconuts.co/hongkong/news/all-aboard-trams-buses-celebrate-100th-anniversary-of-chinese-communist-party/ 2021-07-14 Coconuts Media en-US 14 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210714234436/https://coconuts.co/hongkong/news/all-aboard-trams-buses-celebrate-100th-anniversary-of-chinese-communist-party/ live coinciding with the 24th anniversary of the handover from the United Kingdom on the same day. Background History of the Chinese Communist Party Chinese Civil War Chinese Communist Revolution Proclamation of the People's Republic of China The CCP was founded in 1921 by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist International.Tatlow Didi Kirsten 20 July 2011 On Party Anniversary, China Rewrites History en-US The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/world/asia/21iht-letter21.html 2 July 2021 0362-4331 2 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210702002342/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/world/asia/21iht-letter21.html live subscriptionYoshihiro Ishikawa https://archive.org/details/formationofchine0000ishi The Formation of the Chinese Communist Party 2012-01-31 Columbia University Press 978-0-231-50416-4 10.7312/ishi15808 10.7312/ishi15808 840119719233 From 1927 to 1950, the CCP fought a civil war against the Kuomintang-led government but it temporarily ceased its hostilities to form a united front with the Kuomintang during the Second Sino-Japanese War to fight occupation by the Empire of Japan.Kataoka Tetsuya https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6v19p16j Resistance and Revolution in China: The Communists and the Second United Front 1974-12-31 University of California Press 978-0-520-31892-2 10.1525/9780520318922 jj.8441715 In October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan. Since then, the CCP has been the sole ruling party in the country.The Chinese Communist Party: A 100-Year Trajectory 2024-01-25 ANU Press 978-1-76046-623-7 Doyon Jérôme 1 10.22459/ccp.2024 Froissart Chloé free Preparations Leading up to the centenary celebrations, the Chinese government promoted Xi Jinping's outlook on history as the new orthodoxy.Ni Vincent 2021-06-30 ‘Making China great again’: pomp and propaganda as CCP marks centenary https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/30/making-china-great-again-pomp-and-propaganda-as-ccp-marks-centenary 2026-05-25 The Guardian en-GB 0261-3077 Academic Ji You writes, "A mass campaign was launched to study the CPC's history, focusing substantially on its long years of hard struggle to win national power."You Ji The Communist Party of China: Understanding the Durability of the World's Most Powerful Political Organization 2025 Cambridge University Press 978-1-009-66843-9 Hillman Ben New York The Party and the Army 10.1017/9781009668385 Ji Fengyuan290 The highlighting of the CCP's centenary followed its general pattern of periodizing history. It is contrasted with the century of humiliation historiographical concept.Ross Smith Nicholas Fallon Tracey How the CCP Uses History https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/how-the-ccp-uses-history/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20210707090135/https://thediplomat.com/2021/07/how-the-ccp-uses-history/ 7 July 2021 7 July 2021 The Diplomat Internet censorship was increased. Museums across the country curated exhibitions related to history of the CCP. Adulatory messages such as "Listen to the party, appreciate the party, follow the party" adorned banners and billboards, foreign journalists were given tours to spread the official narrative. Buddhist temples held special anniversary events. The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) launched a hotline for netizens to report social media users who "distort" the party's history or attack its leadership.Reading Between the Lines of the CCP’s Centennial Propaganda Blitz https://thediplomat.com/2021/06/reading-between-the-lines-of-the-ccps-centennial-propaganda-blitz/ 2026-06-30 The Diplomat en-US Cook Sarah There were physical restrictions placed as well. Several dissidents were sent on forced "vacations" away from Beijing for the weeks surrounding the anniversary. After mid-May, it was reported that many prominent Maoists were detained in Shandong. Radio Free Asia reported that the detentions were carried out in secret.2021-06-09 Chinese Police Detain Maoist Leftists Ahead of Ruling Party Centenary https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/maoists-detentions-06092021114100.html 2026-06-30 Radio Free Asia en As part of the centenary, the CCP promoted "the spiritual genealogy of the Chinese communists."Hillman Ben The Communist Party of China: Understanding the Durability of the World's Most Powerful Political Organization 2025 Cambridge University Press 978-1-009-66843-9 Hillman Ben New York The Communist Party of China: Understanding Its Durability 10.1017/9781009668385 Ji Fengyuan13 This included ninety-one different motivational examples, such as the "Spirit of the Jiangxi Soviet" and the "Spirit of Fighting COVID-19".13 The China Film Administration (part of the CCP's Publicity Department) mandated local film authorities, film and cinema companies and production firms to screen and promote, starting 1 April, "outstanding films" – works "closely focused on the themes of loving the party, loving the nation and loving socialism", and "sing the praises of ... and eulogise the Party, the motherland, its people and its heroes".Davis Rebecca 2 April 2021 China's Film Authority Orders All Cinemas to Screen Propaganda Films at Least Twice a Week https://variety.com/2021/film/news/china-communist-party-100th-anniversary-propaganda-1234943360/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20210707005908/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/china-communist-party-100th-anniversary-propaganda-1234943360/ 7 July 2021 6 July 2021 Variety China Central Television (CCTV) produced a patriotic television series, called The Awakening Age, glorifying Chinese revolutionary history from 1915 to 1921; a collection of 100 rappers produced a 15-minute track praising the Party called "100%". One of the rappers took aim at the G7 countries accusing them of "antagonising" China. The rap song was criticised by both netizens and music industry insiders. The producer of the song expressed disappointment with the negative reception while critics referred to the rappers as "100 slaves." The song was also uploaded on the NetEase Cloud platform where majority of the 7000 originally posted comments were deleted.2021-06-23 Chinese Communist Party centenary rap falls flat as music fans diss track https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3138456/centenary-rap-falls-flat-china-music-fans-diss-miss-party-track 2026-06-30 South China Morning Post en The first full rehearsal for the festivities took place on 13 June 2021.Analysis: G-7 and the Chinese Communist Party have no chemistry https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/China-up-close/Analysis-G-7-and-the-Chinese-Communist-Party-have-no-chemistry live https://web.archive.org/web/20210626154133/https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/China-up-close/Analysis-G-7-and-the-Chinese-Communist-Party-have-no-chemistry 26 June 2021 27 June 2021 Nikkei Asia en-GB Security was strengthened leading up to the celebrations, with an increase in the number of officers of the People's Armed Police and officers of the state security police in Beijing.China Mounts Massive Security Operation in Beijing Ahead of Centenary https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/ccp-100th-06232021083912.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20210627201023/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/ccp-100th-06232021083912.html 27 June 2021 27 June 2021 Radio Free Asia 23 June 2021 en The first press conference hosted by the Press Center took place on 27 June 2021.The first press conference of the Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC 27 June 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UJ1IRew85Q en 27 June 2021 27 June 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210627194819/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UJ1IRew85Q live Hong Kong thumb|Heavy police presence in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong on 1 July 2021 Although the Civil Human Rights Front, traditional organizers of the annual march, announced that it was cancelling its plans, three other pro-democracy groups stepped in with an application to hold a demonstration, but the request was refused by police on the grounds of COVID-19 restrictions.1 July 2021 From partner to pariah: how the Hong Kong gov't attitude to July 1 protest organiser soured over the years https://hongkongfp.com/2021/07/01/from-partner-to-pariah-how-the-hong-kong-govt-attitude-to-july-1-protest-organiser-soured-over-the-years/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20220525020608/https://hongkongfp.com/2021/08/15/from-partner-to-pariah-how-the-hong-kong-govt-attitude-to-july-1-protest-organiser-soured-over-the-years/ 25 May 2022 6 July 2021 Hong Kong Free Press Thousands of police were mobilized to prevent any possible protests, one day after the first anniversary of the implementation of the national security law in the territory. Victoria Park, the traditional starting point of the annual march, was declared off limits due to public order concerns, and all occupants were banished. Light shows and television extravaganza thumb|160px|Fireworks set off in Changsha, Hunan, on 30 June 2021 Throughout June 2021, light shows took place in celebration of the anniversary in multiple Chinese cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.EPIC! Six-minute Bund light show invites you all to believe in Shanghai miracles 22 June 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5WOV6aNDo0 en 27 June 2021 27 June 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210627184943/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5WOV6aNDo0 liveLight shows celebrating CPC's 100th anniversary held in Jinan, Changchun 27 June 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DO98iHfKDyI en 27 June 2021 27 June 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210627155518/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DO98iHfKDyI live An extravaganza produced by China Central Television was held at the Beijing National Stadium on 28 June 2021. It starred over 90 celebrities.https://variety.com/2021/film/news/jackie-chan-andy-lau-china-communist-anniversary-1235010866/ Jackie Chan, Andy Lau Celebrate China's Communist Party Anniversary as Hong Kongers Are Arrested Rebecca Davis 2 July 2021 6 July 2021 7 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210707231418/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/jackie-chan-andy-lau-china-communist-anniversary-1235010866/ live The gala evening concluded with a huge fireworks display and a rendition of "Without the Communist Party, There Would be No New China". Tiananmen Square ceremony A national ceremony and rally of 70,000 took place on Tiananmen Square in Beijing.Buckley Chris Bradsher Keith 1 July 2021 Marking Party's Centennial, Xi Warns That China Will Not Be Bullied en-US The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/01/world/asia/xi-china-communist-party-anniversary.html 2 July 2021 0362-4331 2 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210702010427/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/01/world/asia/xi-china-communist-party-anniversary.html live1 July 2021 At Communist Party centenary, Xi says China won't be bullied https://apnews.com/article/china-business-40f3904afdf751bc3edb6ea0afcb43bb 2 July 2021 AP NEWS en 2 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210702010349/https://apnews.com/article/china-business-40f3904afdf751bc3edb6ea0afcb43bb live It was attended by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, former general secretary Hu Jintao, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, former premier Wen Jiabao and members of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. Hong Kong and Macau Chief Executives Carrie Lam and Ho Iat-seng were also in attendance. However, former CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin and former premier Zhu Rongji were absent.November 2025 The events began with a flag raising ceremony by the PLA Honour Guard after it marched off from the sides of the Monument to the People's Heroes, with a gun salute of 56 gunners (representing the 56 officially recognized ethnic groups of China) being fired 100 times (representing the 100 years of the party) in the background.Davis Rebecca 1 July 2021 China's Entertainment Industry Bolsters Communist Party's 100th Anniversary Celebrations https://variety.com/2021/film/news/chinese-communist-party-100th-anniversary-show-speech-1235010400/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184651/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/chinese-communist-party-100th-anniversary-show-speech-1235010400/ 9 July 2021 6 July 2021 Variety The Flag of China was raised to the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, March of the Volunteers. The Communist Youth League of China and the Young Pioneers of China also read a message of congratulations.Chinese Communist Youth League members, Young Pioneers salute CPC https://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202107/01/content_WS60dd0bc7c6d0df57f98dc334.html 2026-04-08 english.www.gov.cn Military flypast In March 2021, General Li Jun, assistant to the director of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, had said at a news conference that the expected military parade would not occur.23 March 2021 China says there will be no military parade to mark party centenary https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3126614/china-says-there-will-be-no-military-parade-mark-communist live https://web.archive.org/web/20210508235121/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3126614/china-says-there-will-be-no-military-parade-mark-communist 8 May 2021 9 May 2021 South China Morning Post enChina's Communist Party skips military parade for centennial https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/China-s-Communist-Party-skips-military-parade-for-centennial live https://web.archive.org/web/20210509022740/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/China-s-Communist-Party-skips-military-parade-for-centennial 9 May 2021 9 May 2021 Nikkei Asia en-GB The traditional military parade was replaced by a flypast of Chinese aircraft. Seventy-one People's Liberation Army Air Force fighters flew over Tiananmen Square, with helicopters and fighter jets forming the numbers "100" and "71".PLA aircraft fly past Tian'anmen Square to salute CPC's centenary https://www.chinadailyhk.com/hk/article/226394#PLA-aircraft-fly-past-Tian'anmen-Square-to-salute-CPC's-centenary-2021-07-01 2026-04-08 chinadailyhk en Speech by Xi Jinping thumb|Xi Jinping delivering a speech on 30 June 2021 at the 100th anniversary of the CCP's founding Later, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping delivered an hour-long speech in which he specifically declared the realization of the first of the Two Centenaries' goals.Westcott Jiang July 2021 Foreign countries that 'bully' China will meet a 'great wall of steel,' says Xi https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/01/china/ccp-100-beijing-china-xi-celebration-intl-hnk/index.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20210704015036/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/01/china/ccp-100-beijing-china-xi-celebration-intl-hnk/index.html 4 July 2021 5 July 2021 CNN Ben Steven In his speech, Xi coined the phrase "whole-process people's democracy" and tied the concept to "common prosperity."CPC Futures: The New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 2022 National University of Singapore Press 978-981-18-5206-0 Pieke Frank N. Frank N. Pieke Singapore 61 1354535847 Bert Hofman 10.56159/eai.52060 free While Xi stated that "any foreign force who attempted to bully China would find their heads broken and bashed bloody against the great wall of steel forged by the blood and flesh of 1.4 billion Chinese people",1 July 2021 At Communist Party centenary, Xi says China won't be bullied https://apnews.com/article/china-business-40f3904afdf751bc3edb6ea0afcb43bb live https://web.archive.org/web/20210702055839/https://apnews.com/article/china-business-40f3904afdf751bc3edb6ea0afcb43bb 2 July 2021 2 July 2021 Associated Press imagery drawn from the national anthem, March of the Volunteers.2021-07-27 Read Xi Jinping's Words in Proper Context Wilson Center https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/read-xi-jinpings-words-proper-context 2026-04-08 www.wilsoncenter.org en The official translation used the analogy "on a collision course with a great wall of steel".Xi says Chinese people will never allow foreign bullying, oppressing, or subjugating http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/special/2021-07/01/c_1310037372.htm live https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183422/https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/special/2021-07/01/c_1310037372.htm 9 July 2021 6 July 2021 Xinhua News Agency Xi praised the CCP, saying that there would be no new China without it, and it had "profoundly transformed the advancement of the Chinese nation ... [being] ... the foundation and lifeblood of the party and the country, and the crux upon which the interests and wellbeing of all Chinese people depend."Davidson Helen 2021-07-01 Xi Jinping warns China won’t be bullied in speech marking 100-year anniversary of CCP https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/01/xi-jinping-warns-china-wont-be-bullied-100-year-anniversary-chinese-communist-party- 2026-05-25 The Guardian en-GB 0261-3077 Xi stated:Tsang Cheung 2024 152Any malicious attempt to separate the Chinese Communist Party from the Chinese people or to pit them against each other will never succeed! The Chinese communists of over 95 million will not agree! The Chinese population of over 1.4 billion will also not agree!With respect to Taiwan and its political status, he stressed the need to "crush any Taiwan independence", reiterating the adherence to the one China principle and the 1992 Consensus, and the stated goal of completing unification, although the People's Republic of China has never ruled over the island. The spokesperson of Taiwan's Presidential Office, Kolas Yotaka, retorted that the CCP ought to "grow up" and "just pick another birthday gift for itself",2 July 2021 Taiwan tells CCP to 'pick something else' for its birthday https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4238196 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210702225324/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4238196 2 July 2021 3 July 2021 Taiwan News while the Taiwanese Mainland Affairs Council called for a democratic transition in China on the CCP's 100th anniversary.MAC calls for democracy in China on CCP's 100th anniversary https://en.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2005659 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182109/https://en.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2005659 9 July 2021 1 July 2021 Radio Taiwan International zh2 July 2021 CCP threatening global democracy, MAC says https://taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/07/02/2003760170 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210701183211/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/07/02/2003760170 1 July 2021 2 July 2021 Taipei Times1 July 2021 Taiwan pits peace, democracy against Xi's 'one China' principle https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4237501 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210702011923/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4237501 2 July 2021 2 July 2021 Taiwan News Incidents Hong Kong suicide attack 1 July police stabbing Amidst heavy police presence in Causeway Bay aimed at stopping demonstrations along the traditional march route in Hong Kong, a 50-year-old man stabbed a police officer in the back with a knife at 10 pm, and then turned the knife on himself. The police officer was rushed to hospital in a critical condition but survived, while the alleged assailant was declared dead upon arrival at the hospital.Grundy Tom 1 July 2021 Man dies after stabbing Hong Kong police officer and himself in Causeway Bay https://hongkongfp.com/2021/07/01/breaking-hong-kong-police-officer-stabbed-in-causeway-bay/ Hong Kong Free Press Hong Kong's newly appointed Security Secretary, Chris Tang, declared it a "terrorist act" committed by a "lone wolf", but blamed "many people who have encouraged violence and incited hatred toward society and the country".Hong Kong police officer's condition improves after stabbing https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hong-kong-police-officers-condition-improves-stabbing-78626634 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184554/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hong-kong-police-officers-condition-improves-stabbing-78626634 9 July 2021 7 July 2021 ABC News After mourners started laying flowers at the location where the suspect fell, police warned against mourning, amounting it to "supporting terrorism".https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/hong-kong-police-warn-residents-mourn-man-stabbed-police-officer-15153308 Hong Kong police warn residents against mourning man who stabbed police officer CNA 7 July 2021 9 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184653/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/hong-kong-police-warn-residents-mourn-man-stabbed-police-officer-15153308 live Symbols thumb|The Commemorative medal and its introduction card Commemorative coins On 21 June 2021, the People's Bank of China issued a set of nine commemorative coins for the anniversary.https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-18/doc-ikqcfnca1775417.shtml 建党100周年纪念币来了，共9枚含10元、50元、100元三种面额 18 June 2021 Sina Corp 18 June 2021 16 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210716024914/https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-18/doc-ikqcfnca1775417.shtml live Medal July 1 Medal Since June 2021, the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" Commemorative Medal had been awarded, and the awarding continued until 1 July. It consisted of the party emblem, a five-pointed star, the flag, a monument, a sunflower, and other elements.CPC to award July 1 Medal for first time http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/qzzggcd100zn003/202105/6eee27ac0afc49fe831fc64c8058587a.shtml live https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200626/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/qzzggcd100zn003/202105/6eee27ac0afc49fe831fc64c8058587a.shtml 24 June 2021 26 June 2021 National People's Congress The CCP award ceremony to present the 1 July Medal to outstanding CCP members took place on 29 June 2021.March 2022 Gallery File:建党百年 空中梯队飞行表演 党旗.jpg Z-8L carrying the flag of the Chinese Communist Party flying over Beijing on 1 July 2021. File:建党百年 空中梯队飞行表演 100.jpg 29 Z-19's forming the number "100". File:建党百年 空中梯队飞行表演 71.jpg 10 J-10's forming the number "71". File:建党百年 空中梯队飞行表演 J-20 1.jpg The first of three groups of 5 J-20 fighters. File:JL-8 formation at Guangqumen (20210701075825).jpg 10 JL-8's formation. File:100 years of the Communist Party of China (2021 stamp series of Serbia) 1.jpg 2021 postage stamp of Serbia, commemorating the event File:100 years of the Communist Party of China (2021 stamp series of Serbia) 2.jpg 2021 postage stamp of Serbia, commemorating the event File:100 years of the Communist Party of China (2021 stamp series of Serbia) 3.jpg 2021 postage stamp of Serbia, commemorating the event See also 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China 100th Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution and Republic of China Two Centenaries References Works cited 40em Tsang Steve Steve Tsang The Political Thought of Xi Jinping Cheung Olivia Oxford University Press 2024 9780197689363 Category:2021 in Beijing Category:Chinese historical anniversaries Category:Regional centennial anniversaries Category:Organized events in Beijing Category:July 2021 in China Category:History of the Chinese Communist Party Category:Articles containing video clips