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1984 Islington nursery strike
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Labour dispute in London, England
August 2026
July 2025
The Islington nursery strike began on 16 April 1984, when 154 nursery workers employed by the London Borough of Islington began a period of indefinite strike action, in response to the council's refusal to accept their demands for a 20% increase in pay, improved staffing ratios, and 70 more staff.29 May 1984 Walk-out threat by council 5000 The Evening Standard 8Silk Brian 28 June 1984 Nanny for Labour leader angers nursery strikers The Daily Telegraph 6Gaunt Catherine Remembering the Islington nursery workers strike 40 years on https://www.nurseryworld.co.uk/content/news/remembering-the-islington-nursery-workers-strike-40-years-on/ 2 April 2024 Nursery World At the time, the nursery workers had a take-home pay of £85 per week. The strike lasted 15 weeks and closed all 12 of the social service run nurseries and day centres.On The Record We've Had Enough Of Not Having Enough 2025 9780992739355 1551360090 Rosa Schling London It was led by the National and Local Government Officers' Association (NALGO) and the National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) against the local authority of Islington. Demonstrations were often held at Islington's Town Hall.13 May 1984 The Town Hall Follies The Sunday Times The strike ended on 30 July and resulted in improved working conditions and staff-to-child ratios of 1:4. The 1984 Islington nursery strike was later the subject of a three-part audio documentary series, Nursery Workers Bite Back, produced by On the Record.https://shows.acast.com/childcare-voices/episodes/nursery-workers-bite-back-episode-1 Nursery Workers Bite Back Episode 1 | Childcare Voices 15 April 2025
Background
Unworkable conditions
In the early 1980s, Islington Council's Children's Day Centres were chronically understaffed.Harrington Patrick 5 May 2025 'One to Four and Not One More': The Islington Nursery Workers' Strike and Why It Still Matters https://solidaritytradeunion.org/2025/05/05/one-to-four-and-not-one-more-the-islington-nursery-workers-strike-and-why-it-still-matters/ Solidarity Trade Union While the official staffing ratio was one worker to every four and a half children, the absence of cover for staff leave frequently resulted in individual workers being solely responsible for groups of twelve or more young children.Loach Loretta September 1984 Striking For Care Spare Rib
thumb|The Nursery Strikers setting off to march from Highbury House to Islington's Town Hall with a banner that reads "Hard Work Deserves Decent Pay, More Staff Means Safer Play"
NALGO claim
In October 1983, the National and Local Government Officers' Association (NALGO) submitted a claim calling for improved staff-to-child ratios, higher pay, a regrading of the pay structure, and the removal of the qualifications bar. Nursery workers stated these changes would be "an investment in our children's future".11 May 1984 Gripes in the Nursery The Gazette
The Strike
Strike action begins
thumb|An official NALGO picket
thumb|The Islington Nursery Strikers on a march in 1984
On 10 April 1984, a mass meeting was held and the nursery workers voted almost unanimously to strike on Monday 16 April 1984. In the Spare Rib, strikers described the difficult decision to strike, "those worst hit are not the council, who have consistently refused to take our demands seriously, but the women and children we service".
The Strike News
thumb|Examples of The Strike News
During the 1984 Islington Nursery Strike, strikers produced and distributed The Strike News once a week using a printing machine supplied by a community-run printmakers on Holloway Road.
Occupation of Islington Town Hall
At the end of April, a group of parents occupied Islington's Town Hall with their children by camping in the lobby, as reported in Strike News 3 and The Guardian newspaper.Hanson Michele 20 May 1984 Vanity Fair, Warding off a few evil spirits The Guardian 9
Tea with the Miners' Wives
In early June, a delegation of miners' wives from Kent were invited to Islington Town Hall to meet the Mayor, Rosie Dale, as a gesture of support for the ongoing miners' strike. They refused to cross the nursery workers' picket line and so had tea with the Mayor, and the striking nursery workers, on the front steps of the hall instead.Wiard Andrew 7 June 1984 Kent Miners Wives with NALGO Nursery Workers https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/socialist-organiser-uk/n182-june-7-1984-so.pdf Socialist Organiser 3
Islington NALGO branch one-day strike
thumb|A NALGO picket with the Nursery Strikers and other Lloyd Square staff
On Monday 21 May, the Islington branch of the National and Local Government Officers' Association (NALGO), which had approximately 2,000 members, held a one-day strike.
Support from miners and Arthur Scargill
thumb|Arthur Scargill speaking at Islington's Town Hall alongside Nursery Striker Terry Conway
With support from the miners of the 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike, in early June, the National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) and the National Graphical Association (NGA) invited Arthur Scargill, leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), to speak at Islington Town Hall in support of the strikers. During the event, one of the striking nursery workers, Terry Conway, addressed the audience about the ongoing dispute and Scargill signed a petition in support of the nursery workers.
Council meeting action
thumb|The Islington Nursery Strikers rallying outside of Islington's Town Hall at the end of a march from Highbury
On the evening of the 19 June, a large march of around 400 people was held from Highbury Fields to the Islington Town Hall, where a council meeting was taking place. Parents and nursery workers packed the public gallery and disrupted the meeting, while nursery workers climbed onto the roof and flew their banner from the town hall's flagpole.Hanson Michele 27 August 1984 Vanity Fair The Guardian 8
NALGO escalation
400 council workers were called out on indefinite strike in support of the nursery workers from Tuesday 3 July.
The nursery workers called for a ballot of the entire NALGO branch which was successfully agreed upon by the NALGO national executive.
Resolution
By the end of July the strike was resolved and was the longest in Islington Council's history. The nursery workers had voted to accept the council's offer of 26 additional staff posts, deputy managers being made supernumery (meaning they were no longer counted in the ratios) removal of the qualification bar and recognition of a wider range of qualifications and a pay increase of £3 a week.
Outcome
The strike ended without full demands being met but successes included:
Qualification bar was abolished meaning workers without a qualification could proceed;
Recognised qualifications broadened to include CQSW (Certificate of Qualification in Social Work), Advanced playgroup and nursery teachers certificate;
Pay increase of £3 a week;
26 extra staff appointed, one extra per centre to replace Deputies who will become supernumerary.
Margaret Hodge controversy
Margaret Hodge, leader of Islington Council, came under criticism for advertising for a "Mothers' help" in The Lady magazine during the industrial action.https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS168005338/TTDA 26 June 1984 The Times Diary, Mind Out There The Times 61867 10 2025-07-02 In response to this, one of the strikers in The Daily Telegraph said "by refusing to meet our demands she is prolonging the strike and stopping Islington mothers having the use of nurseries for their children".
Events after the strike
A further industrial dispute involving nursery workers in Islington took place in 1989.Gaunt Catherine 16 April 2025 The story of the Islington nursery workers strike in their own words told in a new podcast https://www.nurseryworld.co.uk/content/news/the-story-of-the-islington-nursery-workers-strike-in-their-own-words-told-in-a-new-podcast/ Nursery World This indefinite strike was prompted by the suspension of Children's Day Centre managers who had refused to apply an increased child-to-staff ratio of 8:1. As a result of the strike action the number of children in the nurseries increased by 11% rather than 27%
References
External links
The subject of Nursery Workers Bite Back audio documentary produced by On the Record
Featured in Grow Your Own's Childcare History Map
In 2025, some of the strikers and those involved in producing the Nursery Workers Bite Back audio documentary reflected on their collaboration in "The Islington Nursery Strike" episode on The History Workshop Podcast
Islington nursery strike
Islington nursery strike
Category:Islington
Category:Labour disputes in England
Category:Protest marches in London