15th Light Horse Regiment (Australia)

Australian Army regiment 15th Light Horse Regiment 15th light horse badge.jpg 15th Light Horse Regiment hat badge 1918–19191921–19441948–1956 Australia Australian Army Mounted infantry Regiment 5th Light Horse Brigade 100px Unit colour patch First World War Sinai and Palestine Campaign The 15th Light Horse Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment of the Australian Army during the First World War. The regiment was raised in Palestine in 1918, from soldiers that had been serving with the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade, and assigned to the 5th Light Horse Brigade. During the war the regiment fought against the forces of the Ottoman Empire, in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and was awarded fourteen battle honours. During the inter-war years, the regiment was re-raised as a part-time unit based in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales. It was later converted to a motor regiment during the Second World War but was disbanded in 1944 without having been deployed overseas. In the post war period, the regiment was briefly re-formed, before being amalgamated into the 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers in 1956. Formation The 15th Light Horse Regiment was raised in Palestine in June 1918, from Australian soldiers serving in the disbanded Imperial Camel Corps Brigade,19 December 2011 Australian War Memorial 15th Light Horse Regiment http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_10577.asp First World War, 1914–1918 units and comprised twenty-five officers and 497 other ranks serving in three squadrons, each of six troops.Gullett 1941, p. 54. Each troop was divided into eight sections, of four men each. In action one man of each section, was nominated as a horse holder reducing the regiment's rifle strength by a quarter.Horner and Williams, Chapter: Setting up the Light Horse The Camel Corps were all trained infantrymen, and some of them had previously served with the Australian Light Horse regiments, but all required a period of training in horsemanship. Once formed, the regiment was assigned to the 5th Light Horse Brigade, alongside a French regiment and the 14th Light Horse Regiment. All Australian Light Horse regiments used cavalry unit designations, but were mounted infantry armed with rifles, not swords or lances, and mounted exclusively on the Australian Waler horse.Gullett 1941, p. 29. thumb|A trooper of the 15th Light Horse Regiment Operational history Military history of Australia during World War I Sinai and Palestine Campaign By the time the regiment was ready for service, the war in the Middle East was almost over. The regiment fought in only one major battle at Megiddo in September 1918. Over ten days the 5th Light Horse Brigade advanced 600 km destroying road and rail links, and pursuing the retreating Ottoman Army into Syria. They entered Damascus on 1 October 1918. When the war ended the regiment was recalled to Egypt to assist in policing a riot that had broken out, before returning to Australia. The war cost the regiment sixteen killed and only three wounded, but for their service they were awarded fourteen battle honours, most of them inherited from the disbanded Imperial Camel Corps. Perpetuation In 1921, Australia's part-time military forces were re-organised to perpetuate the numerical designations of the AIF following its demobilisation.Grey 2008, p. 125. Through this process, the 15th Light Horse was re-raised as a Citizens Forces unit within the 2nd Military District in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, drawing lineage from the 5th Australian Light Horse Regiment (New South Wales Mounted Rifles), which had been formed in 1903. This unit remained in existence throughout the inter-war years, and in December 1941 it was converted into a motor regiment, adopting the designation of the "15th Motor Regiment (Northern River Lancers). In 1942, the regiment was re-designated the "15th Australian Motor Regiment" and was gazetted as an AIF unit,Festberg 1972, p. 49. meaning that it could be deployed outside of Australian territory to fight if necessary.Grey 2008, p. 183. Nevertheless, the regiment was deemed surplus to requirements and on 12 October 1944 it was disbanded without having seen operational service during World War II. During the war years, the regiment was variously assigned to the 1st Armoured and 2nd Motor Brigades.http://www.ordersofbattle.com/Units/UnitSuperiors?UniX=6704 15 Motor Regiment: Superiors Orders of Battle 28 September 2014 In the post war period, Australia's part-time force was re-raised and in July 1948 the regiment was reformed as a single squadron, with the designation of the "A Squadron, 15th Amphibious Assault Regiment (Northern River Lancers)". The following year it was re-designated the "15th Northern River Lancers". In 1952, the squadron was expanded into a full regiment due to the influx of national servicemen, but in 1956 the regiment was amalgamated with the 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers to form the 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers.Festberg 1972, p. 37.Finlayson 2012, p. 334. Battle honours The 15th Light Horse Regiment was awarded the following battle honours: Egypt 1915–17RomaniMagdhaba-RafahGaza-BeershebaEl MugharNebi SamwillJerusalemJaffaJerichoJordan (Es Salt)Jordan (Amman)MegiddoNablusPalestine 1917–18 Commanding officers During the First World War, the regiment was commanded by: Lieutenant Colonel Arthur James Mills DSO VD20 December 2011 Australian War Memorial Lieutenant Colonel Arthur James Mills, DSO, VD http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_15091.asp References Citations Bibliography Festberg Alfred 1972 The Lineage of the Australian Army Melbourne, Victoria Allara Publishing 978-0-85887-024-6 Finlayson David 2012 Green Fields Beyond Department of Veterans' Affairs Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 799180097 Grey Jeffrey Jeffrey Grey A Military History of Australia 3rd Cambridge University Press Melbourne, Victoria 2008 978-0-521-69791-0 Gullett Henry Henry Gullett The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918 Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918 7 10th 1941 Angus and Robertson https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1069924/ Sydney 220901683 Australia's Military History For Dummies David Horner David Horner Peter Williams John Wiley and Sons 2010 Milton, Queensland 978-1-74246-894-5 Further reading George Langley Edmee Langley Sand, Sweat and Camels: The Australian Companies of the Imperial Camel Corps Kilmore, Victoria Lowden Publishing 1976 9780909706517 June 2017 Category:Military units and formations established in 1918 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1919 Category:1918 establishments in Australia Category:Mounted regiments of Australia Category:Military units and formations established in 1921 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1944 Category:Military units and formations established in 1948 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1956