1993 Burundian presidential election

none Burundi presidential 1984 Burundian presidential election 1984 1993 06 01 yes 2005 Burundian presidential election 2005 2,355,126 97.31% Melchior Ndadaye (cropped).png Melchior Ndadaye Front for Democracy in Burundi 1,483,904 65.68% Pierre Buyoya 1990 cropped.jpg Pierre Buyoya Union for National Progress 742,360 32.86% 1993 Burundian presidential election - Results by province.svg Results by province President Pierre Buyoya Union for National Progress Melchior Ndadaye Front for Democracy in Burundi Presidential elections were held in Burundi on 1 June 1993 following the approval of a new constitution in a referendum the previous year. They were the first multi-party elections for the presidency, the only previous elections in 1984 having been held at a time when the country was a one-party state. They were also only the second contested national elections held in the country since independence in 1962. Three candidates entered the contest, with Melchior Ndadaye of the Front for Democracy in Burundi defeating incumbent President Pierre Buyoya with 66% of the vote. Voter turnout was 97%.Burundi: 1993 Presidential election results EISA This election was a watershed for Burundi. It represented the end of the military-backed Tutsi-dominated state that had been in place since 1966, and the first peaceful transfer of power in the country’s republican history. Candidates Pierre Buyoya, the incumbent president who seized power in a 1987 military coup. A Tutsi from Bururi Province, he was the candidate for the ruling Union for National Progress. He ran on a platform of national unity and was supported by two predominantly Tutsi parties, the Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development (RADDES) and the Social Democratic Party. Melchior Ndadaye', the leader and candidate of the Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU), a predominantly Hutu party founded in 1986 and officially registered in 1992. Ndadaye's candidacy was supported by three other mainly Hutu parties - the Rally for the People of Burundi (RPB), the People's Party (PP), and the Liberal Party (PL). Pierre-Claver Sendegeya, a Hutu and candidate of the monarchist People's Reconciliation Party (PRP). Results Melchior Ndadaye Front for Democracy in Burundi 1483904 Pierre Buyoya Union for National Progress 742360 Pierre-Claver Sendegeya People's Reconciliation Party 33072 32410 2355126 EISA Aftermath Melchior Ndadaye's election victory put FRODEBU in prime position for a comfortable win in the parliamentary election held on 29 June 1993. Ndadaye was sworn in as the first Hutu president of Burundi on 10 July 1993. His rule would be short, however, as he was assassinated on 21 October 1993 during a military coup attempt by elements of the predominantly Tutsi army. Thereafter, the country plunged into a full-scale civil war that claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. References Category:Presidential elections in Burundi Burundi President