(391211) 2006 HZ51

Bright sub-kilometer asteroid October 2019 yes (391211) 2006 HZ 51 #FFC2E0 Catalina Sky Srvy. Mount Lemmon Obs. 27 April 2006 (391211) 2006 HZ 51 AmorNEOPHA 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) 0 16.10 yr (5,882 days) 2.7511 AU 1.0438 AU 1.8974 AU 0.4499 2.61 yr (955 days) 86.571° 0.3771 ms / day 12.412° 84.291° 193.34° 0.0354 AU (13.8 LD) 0.412 0.089 km0.8 km (estimate) 0.415 0.233 18.5 (391211) 2006 HZ 51 is a bright, sub-kilometer asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid of the Amor group. It was discovered on 27 April 2006, by astronomers of the Catalina Sky Survey conducted at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, United States. During preliminary observations, it was thought to have a small chance of impacting Earth in 2008. The asteroid measures approximately half a kilometer in diameter and has an exceptionally high albedo. Orbit and classification 2006 HZ 51 is an Amor asteroid – a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond, but do not cross it. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.04–2.75 AU once every 2 years and 7 months (955 days; semi-major axis of 1.90 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken by NEAT at Palomar Observatory in October 2001. With an aphelion of 2.75 AU, and typical for members of the Amor group, this asteroid is also a Mars-crosser, crossing the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.666 AU. Close approaches 2006 HZ 51 has a minimum orbital intersection distance (MOID) with Earth of 0.035385 AU km on off 3 flip, which translates into 13.8 lunar distances. This makes it a potentially hazardous asteroid, a body with a threatening close approach to the Earth, due to its low MOID and large size (absolute magnitude of 18.5). Such asteroids are defined to have an absolute magnitude of 22 or brighter – which generically corresponds to a diameter of approximately 140 meters – and a MOID that is smaller than 0.05 AU or 19.5 LD. Based on a short observation arc of only 1.1 days, it was originally thought to have a 1 in 6 million chance of hitting Earth on 21 June 2008. Further refinement of the orbit quickly eliminated the risk. The preliminary 2-day orbit solution on 28 April 2006 was at first thought to have a period of 7 years and a perihelion of approximately 1.1 AU (MPEC 2006-H58). Physical characteristics Diameter and albedo According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, 2006 HZ 51 measures 412 meters in diameter and its surface has an exceptionally high albedo of 0.415. Other source give an estimated diameter of 800 meters. Rotation period As of 2018, n rotational lightcurve of 2006 HZ 51 has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remains unknown. Naming This minor planet has not yet been named. References 30em 2017-11-21 last obs. JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 391211 (2006 HZ51) https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2391211 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 30 January 2018 6 C. R. Nugent A. Mainzer J. Masiero J. Bauer R. M. Cutri T. Grav E. Kramer S. Sonnett R. Stevenson E. L. Wright December 2015 NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N The Astrophysical Journal 814 2 13 2015ApJ...814..117N 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117 1509.02522 9341381 30 January 2018 391211 (2006 HZ51) Minor Planet Center https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=391211 30 January 2018 Big new asteroid has slim chance of hitting Earth New Scientist 2 May 2006 https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn9095-big-new-asteroid-has-slim-chance-of-hitting-earth 30 January 2018 391211 30 January 2018 External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 ) Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend 391211 391211 2006HZ51 391211 (391211) 2006 HZ 51 391211 391211 391211 20060427