411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1989 New Democratic Party leadership election
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Party election in Canada
September 2023October 2025
1989 New Democratic Party leadership election Canada presidential no 1975 New Democratic Party leadership election 1975 1995 New Democratic Party leadership election 1995 November 30 – December 3, 1989 Fourth ballot delegate count Third ballot delegate count Second ballot delegate count First ballot delegate count 150x150px CA NDP nohash Audrey McLaughlin 1,316(55.1%) 646(26.9%) File:Dave Barrett, 1975.jpg CA NDP nohash Dave Barrett 1,072(44.9%) 566(23.6%) Leader Elected leader Ed Broadbent Audrey McLaughlin
New Democratic Party
CA NDP
1989
November 30 – December 3, 1989
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Audrey McLaughlin
Ed Broadbent
7
4
In 1989, the New Democratic Party held a leadership election to choose a successor to Ed Broadbent. The contest, held from November 30 to December 3 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, was won by Audrey McLaughlin. McLaughlin's victory was the first time a woman won the leadership of a major federal Canadian political party. This convention was followed by six years of decline for the party, culminating in the worst electoral performance of a 20th-century federal democratic socialist party, when the party received only seven percent of the popular vote in the 1993 federal election. Globe Editorial Retooling the New Democrats The Globe and Mail Toronto A26 CTVglobemedia 1993-10-28
Prelude
Canadians elected a record 43 NDP Members of Parliament (MPs) in the election of 1988. The Liberal Party, however, had reaped most of the benefits of opposing free trade to emerge as the dominant alternative to the Progressive Conservative (PC) government. The PCs' barrage of attacks on the Liberals, and vote-splitting between the NDP and Liberals, helped them win a second consecutive majority. In 1989, Broadbent stepped down after 14 years as federal leader of the NDP.http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/broadbent/ CBC News CBC News Indepth: Ed Broadbent
Leadership vote
At the 1989 Winnipeg leadership convention, former BC Premier Dave Barrett and Audrey McLaughlin were the main contenders for the leadership. During the campaign, Barrett argued that the party should be concerned with western alienation, rather than focusing its attention on Quebec. The Quebec wing of the NDP strongly opposed Barrett's candidacy, with Phil Edmonston, the party's main spokesman in Quebec, threatening to resign from the party if Barrett won.http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0000533 Barrett, David 2010-01-06 2008-10-07 https://web.archive.org/web/20081007051644/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0000533 dead
McLaughlin won the leadership on the fourth ballot, with 1,316 votes for 55 percent of the vote, versus Barrett's 1,072 votes (45 percent). Goar
Carol
Raw leader must soar to prevent NDP losses
The Toronto Star
Torstar
1989-12-03
Toronto
A1, A11 Her victory meant that she became first woman in Canada to lead a major, recognized, federal political party.
+ Delegate support by ballot Candidate 1st ballot 2nd ballot 3rd ballot 4th ballotName Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast % Votes cast % Audrey McLaughlin 646 26.9% 829 34.3% 1,072 44.4% 1,316 55.1% Dave Barrett 566 23.6% 780 32.3% 947 39.3% 1,072 44.9% Steven Langdon 351 14.6% 519 21.5% 393 16.3% Simon De Jong 315 13.1% 289 12.0% Howard McCurdy 256 10.7% Ian Waddell 213 8.9% Roger Lagasse 53 2.2%Total 2,400 100.0% 2,417 100.0% 2,412 100.0% 2,388 100.0%
Aftermath
The party enjoyed strong support among organized labour and rural voters in the Prairies. McLaughlin tried to expand its support into Quebec without much success. In 1989, the Quebec New Democratic Party adopted a sovereigntist platform and severed its ties with the federal NDP. Under McLaughlin, the party won an election in Quebec for the first time when Edmonston won a 1990 by-election. The party had briefly picked up its first Quebec MP in 1986, when Robert Toupin crossed the floor from the Tories after briefly sitting as an independent. However, he left the party in October 1987 after claiming communists had infiltrated the party.
New Democrats who declined to run.
Nelson Riis, British Columbia MP
Jim Fulton, British Columbia MP
Pauline Jewett, former British Columbia MP
Ross Harvey, Alberta MP
Allan Blakeney, former Saskatchewan Premier
Lorne Nystrom, Saskatchewan MP
Howard Pawley, former Manitoba Premier
Stephen Lewis, former Ontario NDP Leader
Michael Cassidy, former MP, former Ontario NDP leader
Bob Rae, Ontario NDP Leader, former MP
Lynn McDonald, Former Ontario MP
Marion Dewar, Former Ontario MP, former Ottawa Mayor
John Rodriguez, Ontario MP
Bob White, President Canadian Auto Workers
Ian Deans, former Ontario MP
Rémy Trudel, 1988 Quebec NDP candidate
Phil Edmonston, soon to be Quebec MP, consumer advocate
Nancy Riche, Union Leader
Alexa McDonough, Nova Scotia NDP leader
Jack Harris, Former Newfoundland MP
Tony Penikett, Yukon Government Leader
Notes
30em
References
Morton
Desmond
The New Democrats, 1961-1986 : the politics of change
3
Copp Clark Pitman
1986
Toronto
0-7730-4618-6
Smith
Cameron
Unfinished Journey: The Lewis Family
Summerhill Press
1989
Toronto
https://archive.org/details/unfinishedjourne00smit
0-929091-04-3
registration
1989
Category:1989 elections in Canada
Category:1989 political party leadership elections
Category:November 1989 in Canada
Category:December 1989 in Canada
Category:1980s in Winnipeg
Category:Dave Barrett