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1983 Darlington by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
April 2022
1983 Darlington by-election parliamentary United Kingdom Constituency of Darlington no 1979 United Kingdom general election 1979 1983 United Kingdom general election June 1983 24 March 1983 Ossie O'Brien Lab Labour Party (UK) 20,544 39.5% 6.0% Michael Fallon x160px Conservative Party (UK) 18,132 34.9% 8.5% Anthony Cook SDP Social Democratic Party (UK) 12,735 24.5% 14.3% MP Edward Fletcher Labour Party (UK) Ossie O'Brien Labour Party (UK)
The 1983 Darlington by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 24 March 1983 for the UK House of Commons constituency of Darlington in County Durham.
The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Edward Fletcher had died on 13 February 1983, at age 71. He had held the seat since the 1964 general election.
The result of the contest was a victory for the Labour candidate, Ossie O'Brien, who won with a majority of 2,412 over the Conservative Party candidate Michael Fallon. O'Brien only held the seat for three months, however, as it fell to Fallon at the general election in June 1983.
The by-election campaign is regarded by many former SDP members, including Bill Rodgers, as having been one that destroyed the SDP's momentum. Anthony Cook, a local television celebrity, was the candidate and appeared to know very little about public issues and made a poor impression. At one point the SDP had been leading in the polls, but in part due to Cook's poor performance as a candidate, highlighted by the coverage from journalist Vincent Hanna, they finished third.
Result
Darlington by-election, 1983http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1979.html https://web.archive.org/web/20000609021725/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1979.html dead 9 June 2000 Results of Byelections in the 1979-83 Parliament Boothroyd David 2015-09-19 United Kingdom Election Results
Labour Party (UK)
Ossie O'Brien
20,544
39.5
−6.0
Conservative Party (UK)
Michael Fallon
18,132
34.9
−8.5
Social Democratic Party (UK)
Anthony Cook
12,735
24.5
+14.3
Official Monster Raving Loony Party
David Sutch
374
0.7
New
Independent politician
Arthur Clark
164
0.3
New
Tactical Voting Annihilates Bennite Tatchellites
Thomas Keen
27
0.1
New
Yoga and Meditation
Jitendra Bardwaj
15
0.0
New
Republican
Peter Smith
10
0.0
New
2,412
4.6
+2.5
52,001
Labour Party (UK)
+1.25
Previous election
General election, 1979: Darlington
Labour Party (UK)
Edward Fletcher
22,565
45.52
+0.03
Conservative Party (UK)
Timothy Kirkhope
21,513
43.39
+5.77
Liberal Party (UK)
K. Walker
5,054
10.19
−6.44
National Front (UK)
H. Outhwaite
444
0.90
New
1,052
2.12
−5.81
49,576
78.40
+13.43
Labour Party (UK)
−2.82
See also
Darlington (UK Parliament constituency)
Darlington
1923 Darlington by-election
1926 Darlington by-election
Lists of United Kingdom by-elections
Further reading
Kevin Swaddle. 1985. The Darlington by-election of 24 March 1983. Durham: University College, 70 pp.
References
Darlington
Darlington by-election
Darlington by-election
Darlington by-election
Category:Politics of Darlington
Darlington by-election, 1983