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1976 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
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April 2021NIO 1976 1976 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg April 29, 1976 January 3, 1977 3 8 (second highest, tied with 2019) 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 1976 Atlantic hurricane season 1976 Pacific hurricane season 1976 Pacific typhoon season
The 1976 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November.India Meteorological Department 2012 June 8, 2012 Frequently Asked Questions: What is the annual frequency of Cyclones over the Indian Seas? What is its intra-annual variation? http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm#q18 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20150521044203/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm May 21, 2015 Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.India Meteorological Department May 25, 2009 July 16, 2012 Bulletins Issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/bulletins.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20120412152516/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/bulletins.pdf 2012-04-12 dead
Seasonal summary
Systems
Tropical Storm One (01B)
NIO BayOfBengalMay11976.gif 01B 1976 track.png April 29 May 2 50 45April 2021
Cyclone Two (02A)
NIO 02A 1976-06-01.png 02A 1976 track.png May 31 June 6 60 90
This cyclone was formed on 31 May and gradually intensified to a severe cyclone. On 3 June, the storm made landfall over Gujarat and rapidly weakened thereafter. Offshore the ship Haakon Magnus reported gust winds as high as 165 kmph. 70 people and 4500 cattle were killed due to the storm with 25,000 houses damaged. Damages were estimated to be 3 c 1976.
Tropical Storm Six (06B)
NIO 06B 1976-09-05.png 06B 1976 track.png August 27 September 9 35 30
The depression formed over Orissa on 27 August and moved in west-northwest direction across the plains of India from Chhattisgarh, East Rajasthan and North Gujarat. It later intensified into a cyclonic storm near Gujarat coast on 31 August. Then it moved into the Arabian Sea and made a loop. It dissipated over the northwest Arabian Sea near the coast of Oman on 8 September.Nandi Jayashree Pathak Maulik 2024-08-31 Originated over land, cyclone over sea: A rare storm gains strength off Gujarat https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/originated-over-land-cyclone-over-sea-a-rare-storm-gains-strength-off-gujarat-101725043334662.html Hindustan Timeshttps://internal.imd.gov.in/press_release/20240831_pr_3233.pdf IMD Press Release 7 2024-08-31 IMD
Tropical Storm Seven (07B)
NIO 07B 1976-09-10.png 07B 1976 track.png September 6 September 19 60 70
This system formed on 6 September and rapidly intensified into a very severe cyclonic storm the next day. The storm then made landfall at Contai in West Bengal on September 11. Its remnants tracked until Madhya Pradesh and dissipated on 16 September. The storm killed 40 people and 4,000 cattle. Up to 1.25 lakh hectares crops were damaged in India. In Contai, wind speed attained speeds as high as 155 kph at the time of landfall.https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=235082105031025068109087025025114076015049061009035090102084084090028000121070083022055098003047041017008075098100003075110001119049011087044101073069064099010067028033018101072081025025068072121123093125069007006091075068097119118028105112110013120&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE DISASTER VULNERABILITY OF COASTAL STATES: A Short Case Study of Orissa, India 1074845 4 Dipankar C. Patnaik N. Sivagnanam amp November 2007 Social Science Research Network
Tropical Storm Eight (08A)
NIO ArabianSeaOctober161976.gif 08A 1976 track.png October 12 October 19 50 40April 2021
Tropical Storm Nine (09B)
NIO BayOfBengalOctober161976.gif 09B 1976 track.png October 14 October 19 45 35April 2021
Cyclone Ten (10B)
NIO BayOfBengalNovember41976.gif 10B 1976 track.png November 1 November 6 75 55
This cyclone was formed on 1 November and gradually peaked to a severe cyclonic storm or Category-1 equivalent cyclone. This cyclone made landfall on 4 November close to the city of Machilipatnam. It weakened slowly and its remnants reached into the Arabian Sea on 6 November, where it couldn't able to regenerate due to unfavourable conditions and dissipated by the same night. 25 people were killed due to the storm and 13 fishermen remain missing.
Cyclone Twelve (12B)
NIO 12B 1976-11-15.png 12B 1976 track.png November 15 November 17 65 65
This cyclone was formed on 15 November. Despite remaining just offshore Andhra Pradesh, the storm rapidly intensified into a severe cyclone and reached hurricane intensity. By the next day, the storm made landfall between Nellore and Kavali in its peak intensity and dissipated over Rayalaseema on 17 November. 30 people were reported to be killed due to the storm along with 10,000 houses damaged. Damages in Indian Rupees were estimated to be 3.9 crores. Nellore District was the worst affected due to the storm.
Tropical Storm Thirteen (13B)
NIO 13B 1976-11-27.png 13B 1976 track.png November 22 November 30 35 25July 2021
Cyclone Fourteen (14B)
NIO BayOfBengalDecember311976.png 14B 1976 track.png December 27 January 3 80 50April 2021
See also
Tropical cyclones
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
1976 Atlantic hurricane season
1976 Pacific hurricane season
1976 Pacific typhoon season
Australian cyclone seasons: 1975–76, 1976–77
South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1975–76, 1976–77
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1975–76, 1976–77
References
External links
India Meteorological Department
Joint Typhoon Warning Center https://web.archive.org/web/20150809201922/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ 2015-08-09
1976
1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone