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2005 visits by the Pan-Blue Coalition to mainland China
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300px|thumb|Lien Chan and the Kuomintang touring the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, People's Republic of China. The Pan-Blue coalition visited mainland China in 2005.
The 2005 Pan-Blue visits to mainland China were a series of visits by delegations of the KuomintangThe Chinese Nationalist Party governing the Republic of China (KMT) and their allied Pan-Blue Coalition to mainland China. They were hailed as the highest level of exchange between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang since Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong met in Chongqing, China on August 28, 1945.
On March 28, 2005, the Kuomintang's vice chairman Chiang Pin-kung led a delegation in the first official visit to mainland China by a senior leader of the Kuomintang in 60 years. Later, on April 26, 2005, a 70-member delegation led by the Kuomintang's chairman Lien Chan left Taipei for the ROC's de jure capital of Nanjing via Hong Kong, launching Lien's 8-day Taiwan Strait peace tour; also the first such visit to mainland China in 60 years.
While in mainland China, Lien met with General Secretary Hu Jintao and expressed interest in improving cross-strait dialogues. Both also re-affirmed a belief in the "One China principle", which was not acknowledged by Taiwan's then-ruling party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which had been a part of Taiwan's Pan-Green Coalition.
Lien's itinerary also included visits to Xi'an, where he had lived as a child during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II; Nanjing, the official capital of the Republic of China and the site of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum; and Shanghai, China's largest city and site of extensive Taiwanese financial and economic investment in recent years.
Background
In 2004, the KMT first proposed that the former president candidate Lien Chan would visit mainland China as the elected President of the Republic of China, but this was set aside as Lien failed to win the 2004 ROC presidential election. In 2005, the KMT suggested initially sending the vice chairman of the party to mainland China, with further visits to follow. This plan was followed through on March 28, when Vice Chairman Chiang Pin-kung led his delegation to mainland China.http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/03/28/2003248069 KMT delegation travels to China for historic visit Taipei Times March 28, 2005 November 18, 2014 Hong Caroline November 5, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161105010358/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/03/28/2003248069 live http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/03/28/60250/First-official.htm First official KMT team to depart for mainland today The China Post March 28, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Taipei November 5, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161105010441/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/03/28/60250/First-official.htm dead
Chiang's visit
As part of the "ice-breaking tour", Chiang started his trip in Guangzhou to visit the graves of dozens of KMT members who died during an uprising against the Qing dynasty in 1911.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/03/30/60346/China-hails.htm China hails KMT visit as positive for cross-strait links The China Post March 30, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Lim, Benjamin Kang Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034721/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/03/30/60346/China-hails.htm dead On the morning of March 30, the delegation visited the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, then headed for Beijing to meet with CPPCC chairman Jia Qinglin. At the meeting, Jia conveyed Hu Jintao's invitation for Lien to Chiang.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/01/60447/China-calls.htm China calls for dialogue with Taiwan The China Post April 1, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Lim, Benjamin Kang Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034849/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/01/60447/China-calls.htm dead On April 1, Lien accepted the invitation at the Aichi Expo 2005.http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/02/2003248729 KMT confirms Lien plans China trip Taipei Times April 2, 2005 CNA November 18, 2014 Hong, Caroline November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024550/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/02/2003248729 live
Lien's visit
Chiang Kai-shek International Airport
Lien Chan and his 70-member delegation departed Taipei for Hong Kong on April 26, starting the 8-day "journey of peace"http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/21/2003251329 KMT unveils details of Lien Chan's trip Taipei Times April 21, 2005 November 18, 2014 Hong Caroline November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024536/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/21/2003251329 live which the mainland Chinese media referred to as a "visit."http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/27/content_437774.htm Lien Chan starts historic trip to mainland China Daily April 27, 2005 November 1, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042419/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/27/content_437774.htm live The Chinese media changed the airport name from "Chiang Kai-Shek International Airport" to "Taoyuan airport" to avoid mentioning the name of former leader of KMT and the late President of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/26/content_437610.htm Bon voyage: Lien leaves Taiwan for mainland China Daily April 26, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042430/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/26/content_437610.htm live
On that morning, about a thousand people gathered at the Chiang Kai-shek International Airport, and violent conflict broke out among the supporters and opponents of the tour, resulting in many injuries.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/27/61624/Premier-and.htm Premier and others condemn violence at airport The China Post April 27, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034718/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/27/61624/Premier-and.htm dead http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/27/2003252143 'Journey of Peace' starts violently Taipei Times April 27, 2005 CNA November 18, 2014 Ko, Shu-ling November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024533/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/27/2003252143 live
Some Pan-Green supporters illegally brought guandao, beer bottles, stones, eggs, firecrackers, clubs, and sharpened sugarcanes into the terminalshttp://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/27/2003252166 Pan-blues urge probe of clashes Taipei Times April 27, 2005 November 19, 2014 Chuang, Jimmy November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030510/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/27/2003252166 live http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20050427_2.htm The Big Brawl in Taipei 東南西北 EastSouthWestNorth April 27, 2005 November 19, 2014 Soong, Roland March 4, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001027/http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20050427_2.htm live and started beating Pan-Blue supporters and the police, throwing stones and setting off firecrackers in the meantime. Many members of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), the Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU), and the Taiwan Independence Party were arrested, along with the host of a political talk show.http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/29/2003252408 Emotions run high amid investigation of protests Taipei Times April 29, 2005 November 19, 2014 Ko, Shu-ling November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030507/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/29/2003252408 live
Pan-Blue supporters fought back, swearing "an eye for an eye". There were suspected Triad members clad in blackhttp://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/28/2003252285 DPP apologizes for airport violence Taipei Times April 28, 2005 November 19, 2014 Ko, Shu-ling November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030400/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/28/2003252285 live in the mob, picking on Pan-Green's supporters, causing many to be hospitalized. The New Party chairman Yok Mu-ming was arrested, along with other people in the Pan-Blue Coalition.
Outside the airport, a few taxis attempted to blockade the highway, preventing Lien from reaching the airport, but they were repelled by the motorcade's police escort. Taiwan independence advocate Su Beng and pan-Green supporters lit firecrackers in front of the terminal, but were not arrested.
Lien avoided the trouble entirely having been taken into the airport via a VIP entrance.
Because the Aviation Police Office of Taiwan proved inept in handling the riot, its director, Chen Jui-tien was dismissed that evening.http://english.sina.com/taiwan_hk/p/1/2005/0427/29263.html Taiwan's airport police chief replaced after violence Sina English April 27, 2005 AP November 19, 2014 March 4, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060141/http://english.sina.com/taiwan_hk/p/1/2005/0427/29263.html live The Minister of the Interior, Su Jia-chyuan offered to resign, but the offer was rejected by Premier Frank Hsieh.http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/29/2003252407 Premier rejects interior minister's resignation offer Taipei Times April 29, 2005 November 19, 2014 Chuang, Jimmy November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030504/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/29/2003252407 live
On the Internet, teenagers parodied the event with a mock Dynasty Warriors battle.
Nanjing
thumb|300px|Lien Chan and his wife, Lien Fang Yu,http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/02/2003252820 Lien visits the grave of his grandmother Taipei Times May 2, 2005 CNA November 18, 2014 Hong Caroline November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024548/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/02/2003252820 live in Nanjing
The delegation transferred onto China Eastern Airlines to Nanjing in Hong Kong, where they were greeted by the PRC Liaison Office of Hong Kong.
Lien and the delegation arrived at Nanjing Lukou International Airport on April 26, at 16:40. Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council head Chen Yunlin was at the airport to welcome the delegation.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/27/content_437678.htm KMT leader lands in Nanjing after a 56-year absence China Daily April 27, 2005 November 18, 2014 September 24, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065500/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/27/content_437678.htm live One of Lien's aides, Joanna Lai, quipped "It would have taken just two and half hours from Taipei to Nanjing by direct flight, but we took 50-60 years."http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/28/content_438262.htm Lien's historic trip evokes rich memories China Daily April 28, 2005 November 18, 2014 Zhou, Liming November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042406/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/28/content_438262.htm live Lien echoed the sentiment in a short speech upon arrival, saying "Taipei and Nanjing are not too distant, but it still took 60 years to come here. It certainly took too long to make the journey."http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/27/2003252144 Lein Chan arrives in Nanjing, gets a warm welcome from Communists Taipei Times April 27, 2005 November 19, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030301/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/27/2003252144 live That night he attended a banquet hosted by the leader of the Jiangsu provincial government and lodged at the Jinling Hotel.
On April 27, the delegation visited the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, where Lien burnt incense for the former president surrounded by the general public and press reporters. Lien quoted Sun Yat-Sen's last words "peace, struggle, save China" to promote a healthy relationship across the strait. Lien was the first KMT chairman to visit the mausoleum for 56 years.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/28/content_438131.htm Lien Chan vows to follow in Sun's footsteps China Daily April 28, 2005 November 18, 2014 Xing, Zhigang November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042409/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/28/content_438131.htm live http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/28/61669/Well-wishers-idolize.htm Well-wishers idolize Lien in Nanjing The China Post April 28, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034912/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/28/61669/Well-wishers-idolize.htm dead
On the same day, Lien visited the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the former Republic of China Presidential Palace, Tianfei Gong, and the Fuzi Miao (Shrine of Confucius).
On the morning of April 28, Lien left Nanjing for Beijing.
Beijing
In the afternoon of April 28, Lien and the delegation arrived in the Beijing Capital International Airport, where he delivered another speech.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/28/content_438291.htm Lien: Peaceful, win-win future 'common aspiration' China Daily April 28, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042437/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/28/content_438291.htm live Then he attended a conference with the Taiwan Affairs Office in the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. Later, the delegation visited the Forbidden City. Lien met the CPPCC Chairman Jia Qinglin at the Great Hall of the People, and then watched a traditional Beijing opera performance.
On April 29, Lien gave a speech and answered questions from students and faculty in Peking University. The speech called for a 'win-win' future of cooperation and peace, praising both Deng Xiaoping and Chiang Ching-kuo as having made pivotal decisions that led to economic growth.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/30/content_438770.htm Lien calls to promote peace China Daily April 30, 2005 November 18, 2014 Xing, Zhigang November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042414/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/30/content_438770.htm live http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/30/61762/Lien-calls.htm Lien calls for peace, 'win-win' future for China The China Post April 30, 2005 November 19, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129041039/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/30/61762/Lien-calls.htm dead http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/30/2003252552 KMT, communists should work together, Lien tells Peking University students Taipei Times April 30, 2005 November 19, 2014 Hong, Caroline November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030356/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/30/2003252552 live
In the speech, he also mentioned that both Hu Shih and former National Taiwan University president Fu Sinian had graduated from Peking University, then worked at Taiwan University and spread liberalism there. "Therefore, in terms of liberalism, both Peking University and Taiwan University are born from the same root. Especially in mainland China, it can be said that it's a bastion of freedom." But a proportion of Taiwanese students disagreed, saying both Hu and Fu were fierce opponents of communism in favor of freedom of education, and thus the two universities can't be compared, and protested outside the front gate.November 2014
Lien then toured the university, and visited the dormitory where his mother once lived. At 15:00, Lien met Hu Jintao in the Great Hall of the People, marking a historical meeting between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang, the first since 1945.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/29/content_438675.htm HISTORIC MOMENT: Hu, Lien meet in Beijing China Daily April 29, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042433/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/29/content_438675.htm live After 17:30, Lien held a press conference, and listed the five points of compromise settled upon by the two parties following the conference:http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/29/content_438686.htm CPC, KMT work for formal end of cross-Straits hostility China Daily April 29, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042416/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/29/content_438686.htm live http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/30/61760/Hu-Lien.htm Hu, Lien vow to work to end cross-strait hostilities The China Post April 30, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034855/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/30/61760/Hu-Lien.htm dead http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/30/2003252532 Lien, Hu share 'vision' for peace Taipei Times April 30, 2005 November 19, 2014 Hong, Caroline November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030259/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/30/2003252532 live
On the premise of acknowledging the 1992 Consensus, encourage the reopening of talks across the strait;
Encourage an end to hostilities, and establish peace;
Encourage cooperation in economic exchange and crime fighting, push for two-way direct flights across the strait, Three Links, and agricultural exchange;
Encourage talks regarding increasing Taiwan's international role; and
Establish a platform of communication between the two parties.
That evening, Lien changed his plan for the night and met with Hu Jintao again. Reportedly, Hu Jintao invited Lien for a politics-free chat as it was Lien's last night in Beijing.
Xi'an
On April 30 at 11:25, the delegation arrived at Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, starting Lien's tour of his birthplace.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/30/content_438941.htm KMT chairman Lien Chan arrives in Xi'an China Daily April 30, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042427/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/30/content_438941.htm live Welcoming Lien were officials of the Shaanxi provincial government, Taiwanese businessmen in mainland China, and children from Lien's elementary school.
At 3 pm Lien returned to Houzaimen Elementary School (then called Beixinjie Elementary), which he had attended 60 years ago. There he gave a speech and watched several presentations by the schoolchildren, among them the soon-famous "Grandpa, You are back! zh 爷爷您回来了" skit reminiscent of the Cultural Revolution.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/detail.asp?id=61807 Thousands greet Lien on visit to Chinese hometown The China Post May 1, 2005 AP November 19, 2014 Hoo, Stephanie November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040714/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/detail.asp?id=61807 dead Lien later donated to the school library, and the school gave him a 7 m 0 on long wall scroll in return.
After visiting the school, the delegation visited the Terracotta Army. In the evening, Shaanxi provincial secretary Li Jianguo hosted a Tang dynasty-style banquet for the delegation in the Tang Paradise theme park.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-05/01/content_439007.htm Lien Chan pays nostalgic visit to birthplace China Daily May 1, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042421/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-05/01/content_439007.htm live Li presented the delegation with prints from the Stele Forest and ancient copperware, Lien in return gave famous Taiwanese glasswork. Later, the delegation watched the musical "Dream Back to the Tang" in the Fengming Jiutian Theatre.
Lien and his family members visited his grandmother's grave in Xi'an on May 1, and burnt incense at the nearby Qingliang Temple.
Shanghai
At 5pm on May 1, Lien arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
The next day, Lien cancelled his trip atop the Oriental Pearl Tower and held a press conference at the Shanghai Shangri-la Hotel. He later visited Wang Daohan at Jinjiang Hotel.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/03/61889/KMT-chairman.htm KMT chairman meets 'history maker' Wang The China Post May 3, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034847/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/03/61889/KMT-chairman.htm dead At nine he toured Xintiandi, and took a harbor cruise to view The Bund at night.
On May 3, 1pm, Lien and his delegation flew back to Taipei, via Hong Kong.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/04/61937/KMT-chairman.htm KMT chairman back from mainland The China Post May 4, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034903/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/04/61937/KMT-chairman.htm dead
Reactions
The state media in mainland China covered the visit in great detail and much of the general public welcomed this delegation with enthusiasm.
The United States declared public support for Lien's visit, stating "diplomacy is the only way to resolve the cross-strait issue." However, the US also stressed that it would like to see the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) have talks with Taiwan's current ruling party, as well as the KMT.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/29/61717/US-urges.htm U.S. urges China to open dialogue with Taiwan The China Post April 29, 2005 AFP November 18, 2014 Yeh, Benjamin Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034725/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/29/61717/US-urges.htm dead http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/08/2003249589 China must engage everyone: US Taipei Times April 8, 2005 November 18, 2014 Snyder, Charles November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024539/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/08/2003249589 live http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/29/2003252389 US says Beijing ought to talk to Chen Taipei Times April 29, 2005 November 19, 2014 Snyder, Charles November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030402/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/29/2003252389 live Western political analysts have compared the handshake of Lien and Hu Jintao to that of Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat.November 2014
The European Union also welcomed the visit, stating they "hope it will prove to be the first positive step in the right direction."http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/30/61763/EU-welcomes.htm EU welcomes China-KMT talks as 'first step' to peace The China Post April 30, 2005 November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034906/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/30/61763/EU-welcomes.htm dead
In Taiwan, public opinion was split. Polls showed that more than half of the people supported this visit,http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/30/content_438842.htm Lien takes historical bus to make "journey of peace" China Daily April 30, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 Yu Zheng Cheng Yunjie November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042424/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/30/content_438842.htm live http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/26/2003252032 Public divided over trips Taipei Times April 26, 2005 Central News Agency (Taiwan) November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024526/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/26/2003252032 live http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/02/2003252823 Polls suggest public supports Lien Chan's China trip Taipei Times May 2, 2005 NY Times News Service November 19, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030622/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/02/2003252823 live the DPP argued that the People's Republic of China was attempting to play a divide-and-conquer game with Taiwan and causing a "widening schism" among the Taiwanese.http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/03/29/2003248169 DPP bashes KMT trip as 'surrender' Taipei Times March 29, 2005 November 18, 2014 Ko, Shu-ling November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024529/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/03/29/2003248169 live http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/03/2003248906 Sovereignty undermined by China visit, DPP says Taipei Times April 3, 2005 November 18, 2014 Huang, Tai-lin November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024543/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/03/2003248906 live Former ROC President and TSU affiliate Lee Teng-hui condemned the visits of Lien and Soong (see below), calling them sympathizers of mainland China who want to undermine Taiwan's sovereignty.http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/22/2003251427 Lien, Soong 'colluding' with China: Lee Taipei Times April 22, 2005 November 18, 2014 Huang, Jewel November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024541/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/22/2003251427 live http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/02/2003252819 Lee says Lien visit threatens freedoms Taipei Times May 2, 2005 November 19, 2014 Huang, Jewel November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030626/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/02/2003252819 live
Republic of China (ROC) President Chen Shui-bian initially condemned Lien and said that his visit might be in violation of ROC law.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/06/60672/President-threatening.htm President threatening legal action on KMT The China Post April 6, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034857/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/06/60672/President-threatening.htm dead http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/30/2003252535 MAC warns Lien of legal backlash Taipei Times April 30, 2005 November 19, 2014 Chen, Melody November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030358/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/04/30/2003252535 live However, several days later Chen Shui-bian reversed his opinions and showed a cautious goodwill gesture to Lien's visit.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/10/60864/President-warns.htm President warns opposition about Chinese 'traps' The China Post April 10, 2005 November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034841/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/04/10/60864/President-warns.htm dead http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/28/2003252277 Chen 'not inconsistent' on PRC trips Taipei Times April 28, 2005 November 19, 2014 Huang, Tai-lin November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030459/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/04/28/2003252277 live http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/08/62122/Chen-in.htm Chen in damage control with DPP The China Post May 8, 2005 November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034916/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/08/62122/Chen-in.htm dead Chen has also altered his stance on Taiwan independence. While during the 2004 Taiwan election, Chen stressed his support for Taiwanese independence; he now says that "both independence and re-unification are options" for Taiwan's future. Political fallout from Lien's trip is believed to have contributed to this change in rhetoric.
Aftermath
thumb|Taiwanese produce started to appear in Beijing's markets after Lien's visit to mainland China.
After Lien's visit, the PRC offered three "goodwill gifts" to the ROC: the normalization of tourism, which would allow direct flights across the Taiwan Strait; agricultural trade agreements that would increase sales of Taiwanese produce to mainland China; and two giant pandas for the Taipei Zoo.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-05/03/content_439291.htm Lien Chan welcomes mainland's gestures of goodwill China Daily May 3, 2005 Xinhua November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042435/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-05/03/content_439291.htm live http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/04/61936/Taipei-rejects.htm Taipei rejects Beijing's three 'gifts' in effect The China Post May 4, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034900/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/04/61936/Taipei-rejects.htm dead After much deliberation, authorities in Taiwan declined the final gift, saying that Taipei Zoo was not suited to the task of nurturing pandas.http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/03/2003252939 MAC looks gift pandas in the month; says 'no thanks' Taipei Times May 3, 2005 CNA November 19, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030624/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/05/03/2003252939 live This decision was overturned following the election of Ma Ying-jeou to the presidency in March 2008.http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/conservation/pandas-make-historic-trip-from-china-to-taiwan/2008/12/24/1229998557954.html Pandas make historic trip from China to Taiwan The Sydney Morning Herald December 24, 2008 July 10, 2009 July 21, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090721005646/http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/conservation/pandas-make-historic-trip-from-china-to-taiwan/2008/12/24/1229998557954.html live
James Soong, leader of the People First Party, followed Lien's visit on May 5 with a 9-day visit of his own.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/06/62033/Soong-arrives.htm Soong arrives in Xian, begins nine-day China trip The China Post May 6, 2005 TWN November 14, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034844/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/06/62033/Soong-arrives.htm dead Like Lien, Soong also met with General Secretary Hu Jintao and expressed an interest in increasing cross-strait dialogue.http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/13/62343/Hu-calls.htm Hu calls for conditional negotiations with Chen The China Post May 13, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 Taipei November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034918/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/13/62343/Hu-calls.htm dead
Prior to Soong's visit, President Chen extended an invitation to Hu Jintao to visit Taiwan so that he "can see with his own eyes that Taiwan is a sovereign nation."http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/05/04/2003253054 China cool on Chen's invitation to Hu Taipei Times May 4, 2014 AP November 18, 2014 Chuang Jimmy November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024532/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/05/04/2003253054 live http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/04/61935/Taiwan-would.htm Taiwan would welcome visit by Hu, Chen says The China Post May 4, 2005 TWN November 18, 2014 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034838/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/2005/05/04/61935/Taiwan-would.htm dead However, the CCP continues to show a lack of interest in dealing with Chen and the DPP.December 2018 yes
See also
Pan-Blue Coalition
Chinese Political Parties
Political status of Taiwan
History of the Republic of China
Politics of the Republic of China
Cross-Strait relations
2015 Ma–Xi meeting
Notes
References
External links
Taiwan Kuomintang Party leader Lien Chan meets Hu Jintao in a historical visit to China
BBC Article
EU hopes China-Taiwan talks will widen in scope News article on the European Union's support of Lien's visit
Lien's triumphal PRC visit may have wide implications Editorial concerning Lien's visit to China and its impact on Taiwan politics
Gift or hot potato? Taiwan news article on the pandas offered to the Taipei Zoo
'Bridge over troubled water' Taiwan news article on Soong's visit to the PRC
Farmers interested in exports to China Taiwan news article on the agricultural trade deal offered by mainland China
Kuomintang Official Website 中國國民黨
Chinese Pan-blue Website 中國泛藍聯盟
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Category:Cross-strait relations
Pan-Blue Visits To Mainland China, 2005
Category:2005 in Taiwan