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1020 Arcadia
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Main-belt asteroid
March 2018
yes
1020 Arcadia
#D6D6D6
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
7 March 1924
(1020) Arcadia
1924 QV1954 UA 21975 EQ1977 QO 2
ɑr ˈ k eɪ d i əArcadian
Arcadia (Greek region)
main-belt(middle)Agnia
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
93.89 yr (34,293 d)
2.9152 AU
2.6666 AU
2.7909 AU
0.0445
4.66 yr (1,703 d)
18.189°
0.2114 ms / day
4.0598°
180.71°
37.691°
10.067 0.090 km10.415 0.123 km13.02 0.49 km21.16 km (calculated)
17.02 0.02 h
0.057 (assumed)0.150 0.0230.2364 0.0456
SMASS SSS(SDSS-MFB)
12.012.1012.29 0.11
1020 Arcadia, provisional designation 1924 QV, is a stony Agnia asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 km mi off 1 us in diameter. It was discovered on 7 March 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in Heidelberg, Germany. The asteroid was named after the Greek region of Arcadia.
Orbit and classification
Arcadia is a member of the Agnia family (514), a very large family of stony asteroids with more than 2000 known members. They most likely formed from the breakup of a basalt object, which in turn was spawned from a larger parent body that underwent igneous differentiation. The family's parent body and namesake is the asteroid 847 Agnia.
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.7–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,703 days; semi-major axis of 2.79 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in March 1924, six days after its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS classification, Arcadia is a common, stony S-type asteroid. It has been characterized as an S-type by Pan-STARRS photometric survey, as well as by SDSS-MFB (Masi Foglia Bus).
Rotation period
In November 2011, a fragmentary rotational lightcurve of Arcadia was obtained from photometric observations by Gordon Gartrelle at the University of North Dakota. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 17.02 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.05 magnitude (U=1). As of 2018, no secure period has been obtained.
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Arcadia measures between 10.067 and 13.02 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.150 and 0.2364. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo 0.057, i.e. an albedo for a carbonaceous rather than for a stony asteroid, and consequently calculates a much larger diameter of 21.16 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.1. It may be speculated whether this anomaly is a glitch in the data base.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Greek region of Arcadia in central Peloponnese. It is also a celebrated mythological region, where the shepherd god Pan lived. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 97).
References
30em 2018-01-27 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1020 Arcadia (1924 QV)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001020
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
8 March 2018
Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
88
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1021 (1020) Arcadia
1020 Arcadia (1924 QV)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1020
8 March 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
8 March 2018
Asteroid 1020 Arcadia – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1020+Arcadia
24 October 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20201003194139/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1020+Arcadia
3 October 2020
dead
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
978-0-8165-3213-1
Jessica M. Sunshine
Schelte J. Bus
Timothy J. McCoy
Thomas H. Burbine
Catherine M. Corrigan
Richard P. Binzel
August 2004
High-calcium pyroxene as an indicator of igneous differentiation in asteroids and meteorites
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228936637
Meteoritics and Planetary Science
39
8
1343–1357
2004M&PS...39.1343S
10.1111/j.1945-5100.2004.tb00950.x
8 March 2018
1020
8 March 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
8 March 2018
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
Gartrelle, Gordon M.
April 2012
Lightcurve Results for Eleven Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39...40G
The Minor Planet Bulletin
39
2
40–46
1052-8091
2012MPBu...39...40G
8 March 2018
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
8 March 2018
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1020
1019 Strackea 1020 1021 Flammario
001020
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
001020
19240307