16th Massachusetts Battery

11th Massachusetts Battery Flag of Massachusetts.svg 220 March 11, 1864 – July 13, 1865 United States 1864 23px Union Army Field artillery Battery 1st Separate Brigade, XXII Corps American Civil War Captain Henry D. Scott Commanding officer The 16th Massachusetts Battery (or 16th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery) was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The last battery of light artillery sent by Massachusetts, it was organized during the late winter of 1864 at Camp Meigs just outside of Boston. The battery was commanded by Captain Henry D. Scott of New Bedford, Massachusetts. The majority of enlisted men and officers were mustered into federal service on March 11, 1864. They departed Massachusetts on April 19, 1864, arriving at Washington of April 21. The unit was directed to Camp Barry just outside Washington and was there outfitted with 3-inch field guns and horses. It was assigned to the XXII Corps in the defenses of Washington.Bowen 1889 858 Serving primarily in the fortifications around Washington, the battery never saw active combat.Dyer 1908 1247 On June 1, 1864, the battery turned in their guns and horses being assigned to heavy artillery duty on the south of Alexandria, Virginia. The unit was divided into two sections, one serving at Fort Lyon and the other at Fort Weed.Massachusetts Adjutant General 1932 546 On July 10, as Confederate General Jubal Early's forces threatened Washington, the men of the 16th Massachusetts Battery were briefly moved to reinforce Fort Kearny on the northwest side of Washington. After this threat diminished, the unit returned to Camp Barry. There they were re-supplied with field artillery equipment, including four 12-pounder guns and horses.Massachusetts Adjutant General 1932 546 The battery was transferred to Albany, New York on September 5 and was stationed at the Troy Road Barracks. It remained there until November 16 when it returned by train to Camp Barry. There it received an additional two 12-pounder guns, bringing the unit up to full armament as a battery of light artillery. On December 16, the battery moved to Fairfax County, Virginia, one section was stationed at Vienna, Virginia and the other at Fairfax Station. The battery remained at these posts through the winter and into the spring of 1865. In March 1865, the battery accompanied the 8th Illinois Cavalry on a march to Loudoun Valley, Virginia. Aside from this, their service in 1865 was uneventful.Bowen 1889 859 On June 18, 1865, the battery marched from Fairfax to Washington and turned in their guns and equipment. They reached Boston on June 22 and after some delay at Camp Meigs were mustered out on July 13, 1865.Massachusetts Adjutant General 1932 546 The unit had no casualties in combat but lost six men to disease.Dyer 1908 1247 See also American Civil War Massachusetts in the Civil War List of Massachusetts Civil War units Notes References Bowen James L Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865 Clark W Bryer & Co Springfield, MA 1889 1986476 https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_K0tLhkfW1wwC A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Dyer Frederick H. 1908 Des Moines Dyer Publishing Co. 247098372 https://archive.org/details/08697590.3359.emory.edu Headley Phineas Camp Massachusetts in the Rebellion : a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861-65 Walker, Fuller & Co Boston, MA 1866 8406829 https://archive.org/details/massachusettsin01headgoog Higginson Thomas Wentworth (State Historian Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861-65, 8 Volumes Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers Boston, MA 1896 1049652105 1 https://archive.org/details/massachusettsina01higg Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Adjutant General of Massachusetts Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War Norwood Press Norwood, MA 1932 5 34938610 https://archive.org/details/massachusettssol51931mass/ Massachusetts Adjutant General 1932 CTCBS Category:Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War Category:Military units and formations established in 1864 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1865 Category:Units and formations of the Union army from Massachusetts