1909 in the United Kingdom

none August 2020 January 2013 1909 Constituent countries of the United Kingdom England Ireland Scotland Wales Sport 1909 English cricket season Football: England Scotland Events from the year 1909 in the United Kingdom. Incumbents Monarch – Edward VII Prime Minister – H. H. Asquith (Liberal) Events 1 January – the first pensions are paid out under terms of the Old Age Pensions Act 1908, which provides for a non-contributory weekly sum of 5 shillings to be paid through post offices to people aged over seventy with a weekly income under 12 shillings but of 'good character'.Palmer Alan Palmer Veronica 1992 The Chronology of British History Century Ltd London 342–343 978-0-7126-5616-0 Around 490,000 people are granted the pension during its first year.The Times London Old-Age Pensions. Official Statistics 21 January 1909 10 38862 9 January – Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole forced to turn back 112 miles from the pole.Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 978-0-14-102715-9 2006 23 January – the Tottenham Outrage, an armed robbery and the murder of a ten-year-old boy and a police constable in Tottenham, North London, carried out by two Latvian anarchists. 16 February – West Stanley Pit Disaster, a coal mining disaster in Stanley, County Durham, in which more than 160 miners are killed in an explosion.https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/wear/4320283.stm Ceremony to remember dead miners 4 March 2005 BBC News 2010-10-14 22 February – Thomas Beecham conducts the first concert with his newly established Beecham Symphony Orchestra.Alan Jefferson Beecham, Sir Thomas, second baronet (1879–1961) 2004 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30670 10.1093/ref:odnb/30670 26 February – first film shown in colour using Kinemacolor at the Palace Theatre, London. March – construction of the Rosyth Dockyard for the Royal Navy on the east coast of Scotland begins. 6 March – Birkenhead dock disaster: a temporary cofferdam collapses during construction of Vittoria Dock, killing 14 navvies. 10 March – Anglo-Siamese Treaty signed in Bangkok. 15 March – Selfridges department store opens in London. 16 March – Port of London Authority established. 11 April – coming into effect of Children Act 1908 (8 Edw. 7. c. 67), establishing separate juvenile courts for 10–16-year-olds; abolishing the use of custody for under-fourteens and hanging for under-sixteens; introducing the registration of foster parents; and restricting access for under-16s to cigarettes and alcohol. 24 April – the FA Cup final is won by Manchester United for the first time, as they beat Bristol City 1–0 at Crystal Palace.http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1909.html F A Cup Final 1909 F A Cup Final Programmes dead 11 March 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20070311075518/http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1909.html 29 April – People's Budget introduced in the British Parliament by David Lloyd George.Mr. Lloyd George: a biography Raymond E. T. E. T. Raymond 1922 George H. Doran Co New York 118 https://archive.org/details/mrlloydgeorge0000raym April 29. 2 May – John Moore-Brabazon becomes the first resident British citizen to make a recognised powered heavier-than-air flight in the UK, flying from The Aero Club's ground at Leysdown on the Isle of Sheppey in his Voisin biplane Bird of Passage.Jonathan Fryer Where British aviation began The Journal of Kent History 67 18–19 September 2008 13 May – Lonmin is incorporated in the UK as the London and Rhodesian Mining and Land Company Limited.Page, Melvin E. Colonialism: an International Social, Cultural and Political Encyclopedia Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO 2003 978-1-57607-335-3 350–351 26 May – the King's horse, Minoru, wins the Epsom Derby.Minoru Wins Derby; Sir Martin Falls The New York Times 27 May 1909 1 15 June – representatives from England, Australia and South Africa meet at Lord's and form the Imperial Cricket Conference. 25 June – Herbert Samuel, is appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, making him the first practising Jew to serve as a member of the Cabinet.Samuel's religious views are generally considered atheist, but he was observant to please his wife. Wasserstein Bernard Samuel, Herbert Louis http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35928?docPos=1 2004 10.1093/ref:odnb/35928 2014-03-22 Sir Rufus Isaacs could be considered the first believing Jew to be a member of Cabinet (1912). 26 June – Edward VII and Queen Alexandra open the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, designed by Aston Webb. The Science Museum, London, comes into existence as an independent entity. 27 June – Eric Gordon England flies a Weiss glider at Amberley, West Sussex, in the first recorded soaring flight, origin of sport gliding.1932-04-01 Personalities in the Gliding Movement - Mr. E.C. Gordon England A.F.R.Ae.S. The Sailplane & Glider 3 7 74 British Gliding Association http://www.lakesgc.co.uk/mainwebpages/Sailplane%20&%20Glider%201930%20-%201955/volume%203%20No.%207%20Apr%201%201932.pdf 2010-03-19 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110930180214/http://www.lakesgc.co.uk/mainwebpages/Sailplane%20%26%20Glider%201930%20-%201955/volume%203%20No.%207%20Apr%201%201932.pdf 2011-09-30 July – Ivy Evelyn Woodward is admitted as the first woman Member of the Royal College of Physicians.A history of the Royal College of Physicians of London 3 Cooke A. M. Clarendon Press for the Royal College of Physicians 1972 976 1 July – The British Indian army officer and politician Curzon Wyllie is shot dead at the Imperial Institute in South Kensington, London, and a bystander fatally wounded; the assassin, Madan Lal Dhingra, an Indian nationalist student, is subsequently sentenced to death and hanged at Pentonville Prison on 17 August.EJ Beck https://web.archive.org/web/20191225151311/http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/e-j-beck 25 December 2019 , Open University, Retrieved 11 June 2022. 25 July – Louis Blériot flies a Blériot XI monoplane across the English Channel from Calais to Dover, winning a prize of £1 000 from the Daily Mail.Louis Blériot Bleriot Tells of his Flight https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/07/26/101891525.pdf The New York Times 1909-07-26 2009-07-26 0362-4331 1645522 23 August – the Secret Service Bureau counter-espionage unit (later known as MI5) is secretly established. 3 September – the first Boy Scout rally held at The Crystal Palace in London. 17 September – militant suffragette Mabel Capper is among the first to suffer force-feeding while on hunger strike, at Winson Green Prison in Birmingham.WSPU Hunger Strike Medal with Fed by Force bar 17.9.09. 20 September – Labour Exchanges Act leads to setting up of labour exchanges as a source of information on employment. 2 October – the first match is played at the Rugby Football Union's Twickenham Stadium in Middlesex, Harlequins v. Richmond. 15–23 October – "Aviation week" of demonstration flying held at Doncaster;Richard Blake The Book of Postal Dates, 1635–1985 Caterham Marden 20 this is followed by a similar event at Blackpool. 20 October – the Trade Boards Act, a form of minimum wage legislation, is passed. 5 November – the first Woolworth's branch in the UK opens in Liverpool. 8 November – first contest for a Lonsdale Belt in boxing, won by Welsh lightweight Freddie Welsh in London. 30 November – the House of Lords rejects the People's Budget proposed by David Lloyd George, forcing a general election. 3 December – the SS Ellan Vannin sinks in Liverpool Bay resulting in the loss of all 15 passengers and 21 crew. 4 December – the University of Bristol is founded and receives its Royal Charter. 7 December – South Africa granted dominion status. Undated – First British bird ringing programme initiated by Arthur Landsborough Thomson at Aberdeen.Sir Arthur Landsborough Thomson Williamson Kenneth Bird Study 1977 24 3 202–3 10.1080/00063657709476557 free Publications Florence Barclay's novel The Rosary.Q. D. Leavis Q. D. Leavis Fiction and the Reading Public rev. London Chatto & Windus 1965 Angela Brazil's schoolgirl story The Nicest Girl in the School. Daniel Jones' introductory The Pronunciation of English. H. G. Wells' novels Ann Veronica and Tono-Bungay. Births 24 January – Martin Lings, Islamic scholar (died 2005) 26 January – Alexander King, chemist (died 2007) 28 January – Geoff Charles, photojournalist (died 2002) 29 January Phoebe Hesketh, poet (died 2005) George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy, politician, speaker of the House of Commons (died 1997) 9 February Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson, historian (died 2002)Ewan Elizabeth L. Innes Sue Reynolds Sian Pipes Rose Biographical Dictionary of ScottishWomen 27 June 2007 Edinburgh University Press 978-0-7486-2660-1 13 https://books.google.com/books?id=Zs6qBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13 en Heather Angel, actress (died 1986) 10 February – Irene Calvert, politician and economist (died 2000) 24 February – Ethel MacDonald, activist (died 1960) 28 February – Stephen Spender, poet (died 1995) 14 March – W. Montgomery Watt, Anglican priest and professor (died 2006) 26 March – Martin Hodgson, rugby league footballer (died 1991) 3 April - Graham Stuart Thomas, horticulturist (died 2003) 6 April - Katherine Russell, social worker and university teacher (died 1998) 7 April – Robert Raglan, actor (died 1985) 26 April – Rodney Collin, writer (died 1956) 30 April – F. E. McWilliam, sculptor (died 1992) 5 May – Sonia Dresdel, actress (died 1976) 11 May – Herbert Murrill, organist and composer (died 1952) 15 May – James Mason, actor (died 1984) 16 May – Charles Wilson, political scientist (died 2002) 18 May – Fred Perry, tennis player (died 1995)Fred Perry: Hero from the wrong side of the tracks https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/fred-perry-hero-from-the-wrong-side-of-the-tracks-1685675.html https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/fred-perry-hero-from-the-wrong-side-of-the-tracks-1685675.html 1 May 2022 subscription live The Independent 9 February 2022 en 15 May 2009 19 May – Nicholas Winton, humanitarian (died 2015) 26 May – Matt Busby, football manager (Manchester United) (died 1994) 31 May – John Spencer Churchill, painter, sculptor and stockbroker (died 1992) 5 June – Marion Crawford, educator, governess to Princess Margaret and Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) (died 1988) 7 June – Jessica Tandy, actress (died 1994) 12 June – Tom Steele, Scottish-born American actor and stuntman (died 1990) 18 June – Christabel Bielenberg, writer (died 2003) 28 June – Eric Ambler, novelist and playwright (died 1998) 3 July – Sylvia Gray, businessperson (died 1991)49758 Gray, Sylvia Mary Baker Anne Pimlott 23 September 2004 4 July – Robert Manuel Cook, classical scholar (died 2000) 5 July – Douglas Dodds-Parker, soldier and politician (died 2006) 7 July – Richard Turnbull, colonial governor (died 1998) 10 July – Donald Sinclair, naval officer and hotel owner, inspiration for Fawlty Towers (died 1981) 16 July – Bernard Gadney, English rugby union player (died 2000) 19 July – Percy Stallard, cyclist (died 2001) 28 July Malcolm Lowry, novelist (died 1957) Brenda de Banzie, actress (died 1981) 30 July – C. Northcote Parkinson, historian and author (died 1993) 13 August – Brian Lawrance, Australian-born bandleader (died 1983)The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/464K 21 August – Ethel Caterham, supercentenarian, oldest ever British person 25 August – Michael Rennie, actor (died 1971) 28 August – Ralph Kilner Brown, athlete, politician and judge (died 2003) 9 September Noel Barber, novelist and journalist (died 1988) Setsuko, Princess Chichibu, née Matsudaira, Japanese princess consort (died 1995) 12 September – Chili Bouchier, actress (died 1999) 14 September – Peter Scott, ornithologist and painter (died 1989) 23 September Molly Harrison, museum curator (died 2002) Susan Travers, World War II nurse (died 2003) 6 October – Robert Potter, architect (died 2010) 24 October – Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, barrister and politician, Lord Chancellor (died 1989) 28 October – Francis Bacon, painter (died 1992) 6 November – Elizabeth Douglas-Home, spouse of the prime minister (died 1990) 8 November – Eric Bedford, architect (died 2001) 17 November – E. S. Turner, author and journalist (died 2006) 19 November – Griffith Jones, actor (died 2007) 23 November – Nigel Tranter, historian and writer (died 2000) 30 November – Nancy Carline, artist (died 2004) 1 December – Frank Gillard, radio broadcaster (died 1998) 4 December Edward Britton, trade unionist (died 2005) Jimmy Jewel, comedian and actor (died 1995)Jimmy Jewel https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f675251 https://web.archive.org/web/20170316025351/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f675251 dead 16 March 2017 BFI 9 February 2022 en 8 December – Lesslie Newbigin, bishop and theologian (died 1998) 10 December – F. W. Walbank, scholar of Greek history (died 2008) 15 December – Jack Gwillim, actor (died 2001) 22 December – Patricia Hayes, character actress (died 1998) 23 December Donald Coggan, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 2000) Maurice Denham, actor (died 2002) 27 December – Neal Arden, actor (died 2014) Deaths 8 January – Harry Seeley, palaeontologist (born 1839) 14 January – Arthur William à Beckett, journalist (born 1844) 24 February – Fanny Cornforth, artists' model (born 1835) 1 April – Sir Marshal Clarke, Anglo-Irish colonial administrator (born 1841) 10 April – Algernon Charles Swinburne, poet (born 1837) 13 April – Sir Donald Currie, Scottish shipping magnate (born 1825) 12 May – Sir Hugh Gough, general, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1833 in British India) 18 May – George Meredith, novelist and poet (born 1828) 31 May – Thomas Price, Welsh-born Prime Minister of South Australia (born 1852) 10 June – Aylmer Cameron, Scottish army officer, VC recipient (born 1833) 22 June – Edward John Gregory, painter (born 1850) 1 July – Curzon Wyllie, soldier and politician (murdered) (born 1848) 9 July George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon, politician (born 1827) Rosa Nouchette Carey, children's writer (born 1840)Jane Crisp Rosa Nouchette Carey (1840-1904): A Bibliography St. Lucia Department of English, University of Queensland 1989 2 9780867763607 1 August – Sir Hugh Rowlands, Welsh general, first Welsh Victoria Cross recipient (born 1828) 14 August – William Stanley, inventor, precision engineer (born 1829) 22 August – Henry Radcliffe Crocker, dermatologist (born 1846) 25 October – Arthur Bromley, British Royal Navy officer, Admiral Superintendent of Malta Dockyard (born 1847) 9 November – William Powell Frith, painter (born 1819) 10 November – George Essex Evans, Welsh-Australian poet (born 1863) 11 December – Ludwig Mond, industrialist (born 1839) 13 December – Sir Alfred Lewis Jones, shipping magnate (born 1845) See also List of British films before 1920 References 1909 Category:Years of the 20th century in the United Kingdom Category:1909 by country Category:1900s in the United Kingdom Category:1909 in Europe