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1984 Hudson Valley UFO sightings
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1984 alleged UFO sighting in New York and Connecticut
February 2012
1984 Hudson Valley UFO Sightings File:Hudson Valley UFO wave - circular arc of colored lights.png A circular arc of lights photographed in the Hudson Valley.Wiley-2023 Westchester County, Dutchess County, Putnam County and Fairfield County, United States March 1983-June 1984
The 1984 Hudson Valley UFO Sightings, also called "The Westchester Boomerang",Ofgang were UFO sightings that stretched throughout 1983–1984LaRue in New York and Western Connecticut. State police reported that Cessna 152s had flown in tight formation with bright lights that could change colors, the pilots of which expressed amusement at the confusion caused by their hoax. Subsequent news stories, books, and other publicity helped make the sightings significant in local history and ufology lore.
Event
Reports primarily occurred from March 1983 through the summer of 1984, in the Hudson Valley region of the Northeastern United States, including Westchester County, Dutchess County, and Putnam County in New York and Fairfield County in Connecticut. Residents reported seeing objects about the size of an American football field, "usually in a V-shape or a circle", according to The New York Times, "absolutely noiseless and outlined in brilliant lights of white, red or green". The objects were also described as being able to shoot straight up in the sky and hover in the air for extended periods of time.NYTimesLaRue
Indian Point power plant sightings
Center for UFO Studies ufologist Philip Imbrogno stated he was approached by several guards from the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant. According to Imbrogno, on June 14 and July 24, 1984, the guards saw a 900 ft m mid UFO hovering over the plant for 15 minutes. One security guard said it was 100 ft m long and 300 yards meters above the plant and looked like helicopters in a V formation. The security guard said "that the guards broke out the shotguns". Imbrogno told The Journal News that "the commander gave the order to pull out the shotguns, and they summoned Camp Smith, but we have no documentation"."Jon Craig"
A power authority security coordinator, John Branciforte, said, "I think people are going to publish stories on hysteria (and) misinformation. As far as I'm concerned, it's pure speculation.""Jon Craig" Branciforte stated that officers did not arm themselves with shotguns, and that Imbrogno "could possibly be making it up or he took what they (witnesses) gave him and stretched it out"."Jon Craig" Spokesman for the New York Power Authority (NYPA) and Sergeant Spiro for Troop K of the New York State Police said "they believed the sightings were Cessna 152s flown by pranksters out of Stormville Airport." Patrick stated that "pilots of private and commercial planes use the plant as a 'handy landmark' when flying nearby. 'From the air it is easy to pick out... I don't know of any regulations that restrict the airspace around Indian Point'"."Jon Craig"
Spokesman for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Brian Norris stated that they had received a FOIA request from Imbrogno for the Indian Point incident, but had "no documentation of the sighting"."Jon Craig"
Other reports
210px Pozzouli Video Resident Bob Pozzuoli videotaped these lights in July 1984.
On July 24, Brewster resident Bob Pozzuoli videotaped a luminous phenomenon that, to Pozzuoli, appeared to be an object flying as its lights rotated counterclockwise. No sound was audible on the audio portion of the recording.Philadelphia-InquirerMacon-1984
William A. Pollard, driving on Interstate 84, recounted to the New York Times that he saw an object hovering about 30 ft m above the ground in a field, "a gigantic triangle with lights". The alleged object shot straight up upon its lights going dark. Pollard said he had seen the lights many times, but the first time was very different from everything he saw later; it was "rigid".NYTimes
At about 9:00 p.m. on Monday, August 20, 1984, Mahopac resident Irene Lunn reported that an object was heading south over a pond, "just clearing the trees....There was no sound at all, you could hear the crickets... about three-quarters the size of my house, with an L-shaped structure suspended underneath it.... At one point, all the lights went green, then red, then they went back to a pattern of green and red and white. I felt like it was letting us know it knew we were watching it. That was scary. It went on for about 10 minutes."NYTimes
Identification
A state police officer of Troop K stated that he had followed the lights to the small Stormville Airport in Dutchess County and reported back to Sgt. Kenneth V. Spiro, who explained to reporters:NYTimes
"It was a group of light planes. They fly in formation. The undersides and under the wings are painted black, so they can't be seen from the ground. The planes are rigged with bright lights that they can turn from one color to another. It's the lights that give the shape to the U.F.O."NYTimes
According to state police, there were five or six such planes. Spiro said: "The trooper spoke to a couple of the pilots, and they're getting a big kick out of it. There's no violation of the law here."NYTimes
According to Timothy L. Hartnett, the deputy director of the Eastern region of the FAA, planes "can fly as close together as they feel safe..." going on to say that their altitude can be as low as 500 ft m "in areas of sparse population".NYTimes In February 1984, a pilot interviewed by the Poughkeepsie Journal said he and other pilots "[tested] their skills flying in a V shape using a rotating beacon and navigation lights. The formation might appear motionless because it is so wide and can be seen from long distances."LaRue
Discover Magazine in 1984 reported that a group of pilots practicing their formation skills, first in the daytime, then when they became more confident, at night, "became tight formations of aircraft", further adding that at times their proximity respective to one another closed to within as little as 6 in cm between wingtips. According to skeptical writer Brian Dunning, "there's no evidence that these pilots ever intended a UFO hoax" but "when local newspapers began printing stories about strange sightings and experiences, and television stations ran tapes of the mysterious lights in the sky, the pilots were incredulous, then amused. The group began calling themselves the Martians."Skeptoid The pilots would turn off their exterior lights at the same time, which would make the aircraft appear to disappear from the sky. "They vary their formations, from crescents and circles to crosses that looked from the ground like diamonds or V's, giving rise to reports about different and sometimes startling UFO shapes."SkeptoidSheaffer
Ufology
According to ufologist Peter Gersten, in the summer of 1984, his organization Citizens Against UFO Secrecy (CAUS) received hundreds of reports of a large boomerang-shaped object hovering over trees with lights and a "slight buzz". Gersten had at that time not interviewed the pilots who had claimed responsibility,LaRue and as of September 1984, his group was offering a $1,000 reward for information regarding the identities of the pilots flying the light aircraft out of Stormville Airport.Odd Gersten intended to hire a private investigator to look into the timing of reported sightings possibly corresponding to the flights by the pilots, and put forward his hypothesis that while some of the eyewitness accounts were explainable by pilots flying in a V formation, some of the reports were, in his view, not congruent with this explanation.LaRue
Gersten stated "It could be explained as extraterrestrial. We had someone try to photograph (the object). But it has avoided being filmed."LaRue According to the manager of CPI Photo Finish in Yorktown, "We're seeing quite a few U.F.O. pictures. People come in and hand you the film and say: 'Be careful with these. We ran outside with our camera because something was flying over our house."NYTimes
J. Allen Hynek, the former scientific advisor to the Air Force's Project Blue Book, who later in life favored the interdimensional hypothesis explanation of UFOs, described the incident as "absolutely weird. There's no logical explanation for it."SheafferGriffin Some witnesses reportedly refused to believe that planes flying in formation were responsible for their sightings,NYTimesPhiladelphia-InquirerMacon-1984Skeptoid and on August 28, 1984, ufologists convened a conference in Brewster, New York, to discuss the recent rash of UFO sightings.Robinson-1984
In 1987, Ballantine Books published Night Siege: The Hudson Valley UFO sightings, by the late J. Allen Hynek, Phillip J. Imbrogno, and Bob Pratt.Daily-News-1989-p238MystHuds2Daily-News-1989 Imbrogno reported having himself witnessed the Hudson Valley UFO for a period of five minutes.Hartford Imbrogno noted similarities between the Hudson Valley object and the recently declassified stealth bomber.Hartford In their book and interviews, ufologists Hynek, Imbrogno, and Pratt publicized photographic stills of videotape evidence they believed depicted the UFO.MystHuds2
In 1992, the sightings were the subject of an episode of Unsolved Mysteries.Journal-1992
In 2017, Brian Dunning interviewed Revolt film director Joe Miale about how his childhood memory of "triangular craft with colored lights moving slowly over our houses" in the Hudson Valley cemented his lifelong fascination with science fiction.Skeptoid Dunning speculated why despite these explanations, the "Hudson Valley UFO phenomenon" was popularized and books like Night Siege were written. According to Dunning, "These were not journalists or objective reporters. They were all UFO authors who made their careers out of sensationalizing these little stories they found by keeping an eye on the newspapers. None had any serious academic credibility." Dunning further asserts: "This alleged UFO only existed at a time and place where the [pilots] were doing their nighttime formation flying. The UFO looked the same, behaved the same, it flew in the same way and in the same place. Would that not be a staggering coincidence? Isn't it more likely that our human perceptual errors and confirmation bias and selective memory and all the other cognitive phenomena that shape our perceptions played some role here? Personally, I think it is."Skeptoid
See also
List of reported UFO sightings
List of hoaxes
References
Craig Jon UFO and Indian Point continued https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-ufo-and-indian-point-co/7796990/ 1 December 2023 The Journal News 12 January 1985 10 https://web.archive.org/web/20240218024444/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-ufo-and-indian-point-co/7796990/ 18 February 2024 live Article continued https://web.archive.org/web/20240305055654/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-nuke-plant-guards-repor/7796972/ 5 March 2024 on page 1A
Ofgang Erik Examining some of Connecticut's most spectacular UFO sightings https://www.ctinsider.com/connecticutmagazine/news-people/article/Examining-some-of-Connecticut-s-most-spectacular-17046013.php Ct Insider 18 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20231211121423/https://www.ctinsider.com/connecticutmagazine/news-people/article/Examining-some-of-Connecticut-s-most-spectacular-17046013.php December 11, 2023 April 18, 2021
http://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-strange-vision/142276669/ Strange visions from ordinary people The Philadelphia Inquirer September 28, 1984 67 https://web.archive.org/web/20250426190105/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-strange-vision/142276669/ 26 April 2025 live
Schmalz Jeffrey Strange Sights Brighten the Night Skies Upstate https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/25/nyregion/strange-sights-brighten-the-night-skies-upstate.html 18 February 2024 The New York Times August 25, 1984 25 https://web.archive.org/web/20251104210606/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/25/nyregion/strange-sights-brighten-the-night-skies-upstate.html 4 November 2025
Dunning Brian Brian Dunning (author) The Hudson Valley UFO Mystery https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4598 skeptoid.com Skeptoid 18 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20231204001230/https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4598 4 December 2023 November 21, 2017
Sheaffer Robert Robert Sheaffer Psychic Vibrations: Skeptical Giggles from The Skeptical Inquirer 2011 Create Space Charleston, South Carolina 978-1463601577 41
LaRue William Probe of Mysterious V Shape Widens Poughkeepsie Journal June 28, 1984 15
Griffin Annaliese Close Encounters: Why UFOs Are Having a Moment https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/close-encounters-why-ufos-are-having-a-moment-200739/ Rolling Stone 11 March 2024 6 July 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20260905222916/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/close-encounters-why-ufos-are-having-a-moment-200739/ 5 September 2026 live
'Odd' UFOs spotted https://books.google.com/books?id=TV9GAAAAIBAJ&dq=UFO+Indian+Point+Nuclear+Plant&pg=PA52&article_id=3170%2C522909 19 February 2024 The Evening New September 2, 1984 1
Robinson James August 28, 1984 Rash of UFO sightings draws crowd to upstate conference https://files.afu.se/Downloads/Magazines/United%20States/UFO%20Newsclipping%20Service/UFO%20Newsclipping%20Service%20-%201984%2011%20-%20no%20184.pdf February 27, 2024 New York Tribune 5–7 https://web.archive.org/web/20240310060041/https://files.afu.se/Downloads/Magazines/United%20States/UFO%20Newsclipping%20Service/UFO%20Newsclipping%20Service%20-%201984%2011%20-%20no%20184.pdf 10 March 2024 live
http://www.newspapers.com/article/the-macon-telegraph-citizens-put-credibi/142277163/ Citizens put credibility on line, report UFO sightings The Macon Telegraph October 9, 1984 32 https://web.archive.org/web/20250426180401/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-macon-telegraph-citizens-put-credibi/142277163/ 26 April 2025 live
http://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-the-mystery-of-the-hudson-val/142277794/ The Mystery of the Hudson Valley UFOs pg2 Daily News June 25, 1989 239 https://web.archive.org/web/20250912221743/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-the-mystery-of-the-hudson-val/142277794/ 12 September 2025 live
http://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-ufo-filming-unsolved/142275834/ UFO: Filming 'Unsolved Mysteries' The Journal News September 16, 1992 21 https://web.archive.org/web/20250426180302/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-news-ufo-filming-unsolved/142275834/ 26 April 2025 live
http://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-conversations-philip/142277338/ Conversations: Philip J. Imbrogno Hartford Courant August 20, 1989 136 https://web.archive.org/web/20250426180419/https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-conversations-philip/142277338/ 26 April 2025 live
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/the-enticing-mysteries-of-ufo-photography The Enticing Mysteries of U.F.O. Photography Chris Wiley The New Yorker August 3, 2023 www.newyorker.com https://web.archive.org/web/20260918131404/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/the-enticing-mysteries-of-ufo-photography 18 September 2026 live
http://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-the-mystery-of-the-hudson-val/142277831/ The Mystery of the Hudson Valley UFOs pg 3 Daily News June 25, 1989 240 https://web.archive.org/web/20250426180247/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-the-mystery-of-the-hudson-val/142277831/ 26 April 2025 live
http://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-the-mystery-of-the-hudson-val/142277670/ The Mystery of the Hudson Valley UFOs Daily News June 25, 1989 238 https://web.archive.org/web/20250426180059/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-the-mystery-of-the-hudson-val/142277670/ 26 April 2025 live
External links
December 23, 1985 - Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) filed by Robert Todd to the General Counsel of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Skeptoid - The Hudson Valley UFO Mystery
UFO sightings, 1984
Category:1984 in Connecticut
Category:1984 in New York (state)
Category:Collective UFO sightings
Category:Organized events in Fairfield County, Connecticut
Category:History of Dutchess County, New York
Category:Law enforcement in Connecticut
Category:Putnam County, New York
Category:UFO photographs
Category:UFO sightings in the United States
Category:Westchester County, New York