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1817 State of the Union Address
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Speech by US President James Monroe
February 2026
May 2025
February 2025
1817 State of the Union Address
1817 12 02
House Chamber, United States CapitolJoint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives https://history.house.gov/Institution/Joint-Sessions/Joint-Sessions/ history.house.gov 25 September 2024 en
Washington, D.C.
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State of the Union Address
James MonroeDaniel D. TompkinsHenry Clay
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Written
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1818 State of the Union Address
The 1817 State of the Union Address was delivered by the fifth president of the United States, James Monroe, on December 2, 1817. This was Monroe's first annual message to the 15th United States Congress and reflected on the nation's prosperity following the War of 1812.
Content of speech
Agriculture and peace
Monroe began by celebrating the country's agricultural abundance, expanding commerce, and strong public credit. He emphasized the benefits of peace and economic recovery, noting that local rivalries were subsiding in favor of a broader, unified national perspective. Monroe called for gratitude to Providence for the nation's blessings and for strength to preserve its freedoms.James Monroe - State of the Union Address -- 1817 https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/first-annual-message-1 The American Presidency Project 11 October 2024
Foreign affairs and smuggling
Monroe discussed foreign relations, highlighting a naval disarmament agreement between the U.S. and Great Britain on the Great Lakes, which reduced the risk of conflict in the region. He also mentioned the ongoing negotiations with Spain regarding territorial disputes and compensation for American spoliation claims, expressing hope for a peaceful resolution.
Monroe addressed the issue of independence movements in Spanish America, reaffirming U.S. neutrality in the conflict between Spain and its colonies while acknowledging that American citizens had suffered during the turmoil. He mentioned concerns about illegal activities, such as slave smuggling and privateering, arising from unauthorized foreign expeditions in Florida and Texas, emphasizing the need to protect U.S. interests.
Domestic matters
Monroe expressed optimism about domestic progress, noting that public revenue was exceeding expectations, allowing for the repayment of the national debt and investment in national defense. He also emphasized the importance of internal improvements, such as roads and canals, to connect the country and promote economic growth.
Closing
In closing, Monroe called for attention to the needs of veterans from the American Revolutionary War, urging Congress to provide for any surviving veterans who were in distress. He also recommended the repeal of internal taxes, as the government's revenue from tariffs and land sales was sufficient to cover its expenses.
References
1816 State of the Union Address 1818 State of the Union Address State of the Union addresses 1 1817
Category:Speeches by James Monroe
Category:15th United States Congress
Category:1817 in American politics
Category:1817 in Washington, D.C.
Category:1817 in the United States
Category:1810s State of the Union addresses