1892 Open Championship

December 2023 August 2013 1892 Open Championship 22–23 September 1892 Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland Muirfield 60 playershttp://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx The Open Championship Media guide 2011 145 24 April 2014 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120418224641/http://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx 18 April 2012 none £110 £35 ENG Harold Hilton (a) 305 1891 1893 UK Scotland 1 Muirfield 56.043 -2.823 Location in Scotland 240 The 1892 Open Championship was the 32nd Open Championship, held 22–23 September at Muirfield in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Harold Hilton, an amateur, won the Championship by three strokes from another amateur John Ball and two professionals: Sandy Herd and Hugh Kirkaldy. This was the second win by an amateur following Ball's victory in 1890. The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers had previously hosted the Open six times on the public nine-hole Musselburgh Links before building the private 18-hole course at Muirfield. The Muirfield course had only been completed nine months before the Championship. The 1892 Open was the first to be contested over 72 holes and the first to take place on two days. 36 holes were played each day. As in previous years the order of play was determined by a draw but it was decided that a different draw would be used on the two days. After the announcement that the Open would move from Musselburgh to Muirfield, a number of local golfers protested about the change of venue. When the Honourable Company refused to change the venue back to Musselburgh, these members determined to run their own "open" competition on the same days as the official event. By offering much higher prize money, they hoped to induce the leading professionals to play in their "open". This, however, resulted in a large increase in the prize money for the official event from £30 in 1891 to over £100. Realising that the leading players would play in the official Open, the Musselburgh Open Tournament was moved to an earlier date (14 and 15 September) so that the professionals could compete in both events. The Glasgow Herald 15 September 1892 10 Golf - Musselburgh Open Tournament The Times 16 September 1892 5 Golf - The Open Championship Details Herd was one of the early starters on the first day and his 77 gave him an early lead. He was later passed by John Ball, who scored 75, and by Horace Hutchinson with a 74. Hutchinson had a 78 in the afternoon to lead on 152, three ahead of Ball, Herd and Willie Park Jr. Ball was one of the early starters on the second day and, finishing with seven successive fours, had a 74 and a total of 229. Herd had a 77 to lie three behind Ball. Hutchinson started badly with a six at the 1st and eventually finished with an 86 and a total of 238, nine behind Ball. The highlight of the morning was Hilton's round of 72. He started with a two and followed with six fours and an outward nine of 35. Coming home in 37 his total of 231 put him in second place, only two behind Ball. Kirkaldy lay fourth on 233. Ball had a 79 in the final round to finish on 308. Kirkaldy came to last hole needing a five to beat Ball but topped his third shot into a bunker and took six to tie with Ball on 308. Soon afterwards, Herd came to the last also needing a five to finish ahead of Ball. However, he also took six after three-putting and Ball, Kirkaldy and Herd were all tied in the lead. Hilton was the last of the leading players to start. He took six at the 2nd hole but then pitched in at the 3rd and holed from 15 yards at the 6th. Playing perfectly, he reached the 16th tee needing to score 18 from the last three holes to win. He took five at the 16th but followed with a three to simply need an eight at the last to win. Taking six he won the three strokes. In tying for 5th place James Kay, long-term professional at Seaton Carew Golf Club, reached his highest position in the 22 Open Championships in which he played. He also tied for 6th in 1893.Ron Trotter Seaton Carew Golf Club 125 Years of Golf at Seaton Carew 1874-1999 2001 47–54Seaton Carew Golf Club James Kay – Golfing Legend http://www.seatoncarewgolfclub.co.uk/pages.php/page/3e1dfa1a-48b0-11e0-b40f-001ec9b331b2/view.html 18 July 2014 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20140720111955/http://www.seatoncarewgolfclub.co.uk/pages.php/page/3e1dfa1a-48b0-11e0-b40f-001ec9b331b2/view.html 20 July 2014 Derek Hornby The History of Seaton Carew Golf Club 1974 Seaton Carew Golf Club 44 There was some controversy after the finish when, the winner being an amateur, the first prize of £35 "was withdrawn according to the rules" and not distributed to the professionals, "a proceeding, however, which did not altogether please the professionals, who hardly seemed to understand the arrangement". The Glasgow Herald 24 September 1892 7 Golf - The Open Championship - Victory of Mr H.H. Hilton Herd and Kirkaldy shared the second and third prizes of £18 and £12, receiving £15 each. An unnamed member donated £5 to be given to the player with the lowest round, to be given in cash to professionals or to buy a memento if an amateur. A miniature gold medal was presented to the winner. The Glasgow Herald 20 September 1892 3 Golf - The Open Championship Competition First day leaderboard Thursday, 22 September 1892 PlacePlayerScore1 ENG Horace Hutchinson (a) 74-78=152T2 ENG John Ball (a) 75-80=155 SCO Sandy Herd 77-78=155 SCO Willie Park Jr. 78-77=1555 SCO Ben Sayers 80-76=156T6 SCO David Anderson Jr. 76-82=158 JEY old Tom Vardon 83-75=158T8 SCO David Brown 77-82=159 ENG Harold Hilton (a) 78-81=159T10 SCO Ernley Blackwell (a) 79-81=160 SCO James Kay 82-78=160 SCO Hugh Kirkaldy 77-83=160 SCO Samuel Mure Fergusson (a) 78-82=160 SCO Jack White 82-78=160 Final leaderboard Source:The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008 1 Morgan G. Brenner 2009 McFarland 978-0-7864-3360-5 Friday, 23 September 1892 PlacePlayerScoreMoney1 ENG Harold Hilton (a) 78-81-72-74=305 −T2 ENG John Ball (a) 75-80-74-79=308 − SCO Sandy Herd 77-78-77-76=308 £15 SCO Hugh Kirkaldy 77-83-73-75=308T5 SCO James Kay 82-78-74-78=312 £7 SCO Ben Sayers 80-76-81-75=3127 SCO Willie Park Jr. 78-77-80-80=315 £58 SCO Willie Fernie 79-83-76-78=316 £49 SCO Archie Simpson 81-81-76-79=317 £410 ENG Horace Hutchinson (a) 74-78-86-80=318 − As an amateur Hilton did not receive the first prize of £35. He did, however, receive a gold medal and £5 in plate for recording the lowest score for a single round. The Royal Liverpool Club, of which he was a member, received possession of the Championship Cup for the year. The Times 24 September 1892 7 Golf - The Open Championship The prize money for the professionals was reduced accordingly to £75. Musselburgh Open The Musselburgh Open took place a week before the official event on 14 and 15 September. Because of the late change in date entries were allowed until the opening day. 58 players competed including six amateurs. Most of the leading professionals played. The tournament format was similar to that of the official Open except that, Musselburgh being only a nine-hole course, there were eight rounds of nine holes rather than four rounds of 18. The first prize was £30 and a championship gold medal. There were 11 other prizes from £16 down to £2 and total prize money of £95. If the winner was an amateur he would receive £30 in plate but otherwise amateurs would not receive prize money. Douglas McEwan was leader after the first round with 36. After two rounds Willie Fernie and Sandy Herd led on 75. Jack Kirkaldy took over the lead after a third round of 35 to lead on 112, a lead he maintained at the end of the day after a 36 put him on 148. Herd was second on 153. In the fifth round Kirkaldy took eight at the 2nd and 3rd holes and finished with 44. Herd took over the lead on 190. Herd himself had a bad sixth round and David Brown led on 231. Willie Park Jr. scored 37 in the seventh round and led on 269 and finishing with a last round 36 his total was 305, five ahead of the rest. After some good golf Tom Vardon came second. Park had trailed by ten at the end of the first day. The Glasgow Herald 16 September 1892 10 Golf - The Musselburgh Tournament - Result of the Play References External links Muirfield 1892 (Official site) 56.043 -2.823 type:event title Category:The Open Championship Category:Gullane Category:Sport in East Lothian Category:Golf tournaments in Scotland Open Championship Open Championship Open Championship