104th United States Congress

1995–1997 U.S. legislative term March 2019 March 2019 104th United States Congress 103rd 105th The Capitol (8447336626).jpg 220px United States Capitol (1996) United States Congress United States January 3, 1995 January 3, 1997 Senate 100 Republican President Al Gore (D) President pro tempore Strom Thurmond (R) House of Representatives 435 representatives5 non-voting delegates Republican Speaker Newt Gingrich (R) 1st January 4, 1995 January 3, 1996 2nd January 3, 1996 October 4, 1996 The 104th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 1997, during the third and fourth years of Bill Clinton's presidency. Apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1990 United States census. Both chambers had Republican majorities for the first time since the 83rd Congress in 1953. Major events included passage of elements of the Contract with America and a budget impasse between Congress and the Clinton administration that resulted in the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996. 2 Major events 1995 in the United States 1996 in the United States 1997 in the United States January 3, 1995: Republicans gained control of both houses for the first time since 1955. January 31, 1995: President Clinton invoked emergency powers to extend a $20 billion loan to help Mexico avert financial collapse. April 19, 1995: Oklahoma City bombing August 30, 1995: NATO began Operation Deliberate Force against Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina November 14–19, 1995: U.S. government shutdown December 16, 1995 – January 6, 1996: U.S. government shutdown November 5, 1996: Re-election of President Bill Clinton; Democrats gained 8 seats in House; Republicans gained 2 seats in Senate. First session of Congress where 3 sitting members of Congress had given birth, Enid Greene Waldholtz, Susan Molinari, and Blanche Lincoln. Major legislation thumb|250px|right|President Bill Clinton signing welfare reform legislation List of United States federal legislation List of acts of the 104th United States Congress January 23, 1995: Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, 104 1 March 22, 1995: Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Pub.L. 104-4 April 10, 1995: Mexican Debt Disclosure Act of 1995, 104 6, 109 73 May 22, 1995: Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Pub.L. 104-13 November 8, 1995: Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995, Pub.L. 104-45 November 28, 1995: National Highway System Designation Act of 1995, 104 59, 109 568 December 19, 1995: Lobbying Disclosure Act, 104 65, 109 691, 2 26 December 22, 1995: Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, 104 67, 109 737 December 28, 1995: Housing for Older Persons Act, Pub.L. 104-76 December 29, 1995: ICC Termination Act of 1995, Pub.L. 104-88 January 16, 1996: Federal Trademark Dilution Act, Pub.L. 104-98 February 8, 1996: Telecommunications Act of 1996 (including the Communications Decency Act), 104 104, 110 56, 47 609 March 12, 1996: Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (Libertad) Act of 1996 (Helms-Burton Act), 104 114, 110 785, 22 6021 6091 March 29, 1996: Congressional Review Act April 4, 1996: Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-127 April 9, 1996: Line Item Veto Act, 104 130, 110 1200 April 24, 1996: Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, 104 132, 110 1214 April 26, 1996: District of Columbia School Reform Act of 1995 May 13, 1996: Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act, Pub.L. 104-142 May 17, 1996: Megan's Law, July 30, 1996: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2, 104 168, 110 1452 August 3, 1996: National Gambling Impact Study Commission Act, 104 169, 110 1482 August 3, 1996: Food Quality Protection Act of 1996, 104 170, 110 1489, 7 136 August 5, 1996: Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-172 August 20, 1996: Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, 104 188, 110 1755 August 21, 1996: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), 104 191, 110 1936 August 21, 1996: War Crimes Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-192 August 22, 1996: Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (Welfare Reform Act), 104 193, 110 2105 September 21, 1996: Defense of Marriage Act, 104 199, 110 2419 September 26, 1996; Mental Health Parity Act, Pub.L. 104-204 September 30, 1996: Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1997 (Includes Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban, Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996; Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996) 104 208, 110 3001 September 30, 1996: Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, 104 208, 110 3009 September 30, 1996: Library Services and Technology Act October 1, 1996: Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act, 104 210, 110 3011 October 3, 1996: Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-237 October 9, 1996: Helium Privatization Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-273 October 9, 1996: Animal Drug Availability Act 1996, October 11, 1996: National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-290 October 11, 1996: Economic Espionage Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-294 October 11, 1996: Health Center Consolidation Act, 104 299, 110 3626 October 12, 1996: Water Resources Development Act of 1996, 104 303, 110 3658 October 20, 1996: United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-329 October 26, 1996: Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996, Pub.L. 104-330 October 26, 1996: National Invasive Species Act, Pub.L. 104-332 Party summary Senate thumb|Party standings on the opening day of the 104th Congress #0000ff 47 Democratic senators #ff0000 53 Republican senators 104 Democratic Republican 53 47 0 47 53 0 47 53 0 45 55 0 House of Representatives 104 Democratic Independent Republican 256 1 177 1 204 1 230 0 197 1 235 2 4 1 0 207 1 227 0 thumb|375px|Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 104th Congress in January 1995 #0044aa 2 Democrats #660080 1 Democrat and 1 Republican #aa0000 2 Republicans Leadership Senate center center Senate President Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, official portrait 1994.jpg 176 Al Gore Al Gore (D) center center Senate President pro Tempore Strom Thurmond.jpg 185 Strom Thurmond Strom Thurmond (R) President: Al Gore (D) President pro tempore: Strom Thurmond (R) Majority (Republican) leadership Majority Leader: Bob Dole, until June 11, 1996 Trent Lott, starting June 12, 1996 Majority Whip: Trent Lott, until June 11, 1996 Don Nickles, starting June 12, 1996 Republican Conference Chairman: Thad Cochran Republican Conference Secretary: Connie Mack III Republican Campaign Committee Chair: Al D'Amato Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Don Nickles, until June 12, 1996 Larry Craig, starting June 12, 1996 Minority (Democratic) leadership Minority Leader: Tom Daschle Minority Whip: Wendell Ford Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Tom Daschle and Harry Reid Democratic Conference Secretary: Barbara Mikulski Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Bob Kerrey Chief Deputy Whip: John Breaux House of Representatives center center Speaker of the House SpeakerGingrich.jpg 175 Newt Gingrich Newt Gingrich (R) Speaker: Newt Gingrich (R) Majority (Republican) leadership Majority Leader: Dick Armey Majority Vice of House: Tom DeLay Chief Deputy Whip: Dennis Hastert Republican Conference Chairman: John Boehner Republican Conference Vice-Chairwoman: Susan Molinari Republican Conference Secretary: Barbara Vucanovich Policy Committee Chairman: Christopher Cox Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Bill Paxon Minority (Democratic) leadership Minority Leader: Dick Gephardt Minority Whip: David Bonior Chief Deputy Minority Whips: Rosa DeLauro, John Lewis, & Bill Richardson Democratic Caucus Chairman: Vic Fazio Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman: Barbara B. Kennelly Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Martin Frost Caucuses Armenian Caucus Biomedical Research Caucus Blue Dog Coalition Congressional Arts Caucus Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus Congressional Automotive Caucus Congressional Bike Caucus Congressional Black Caucus Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans Congressional Caucus on Korea Congressional Fire Services Caucus Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus Congressional Hispanic Caucus Congressional Motorsports Caucus Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus Congressional Progressive Caucus Congressional Portuguese-American Caucus Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus Congressional Western Caucus Congresswomen's Caucus Hong Kong Caucus House Democratic Caucus Law Enforcement Caucus Northern Border Caucus Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus Senate Democratic Caucus Members Skip to House of Representatives, below Senate List of United States senators in the 104th Congress In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1996; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1998; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2000. Alabama Democratic Party (US)2. Howell Heflin (D) Republican Party (US)3. Richard Shelby (R) Alaska Republican Party (US)2. Ted Stevens (R) Republican Party (US)3. Frank Murkowski (R) Arizona Republican Party (US)1. Jon Kyl (R) Republican Party (US)3. John McCain (R) Arkansas Democratic Party (US)2. David Pryor (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Dale Bumpers (D) California Democratic Party (US)1. Dianne Feinstein (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Barbara Boxer (D) Colorado Republican Party (US)2. Hank Brown (R) Democratic Party (US)Republican Party (US)3. Ben Nighthorse Campbell (D, then R) Connecticut Democratic Party (US)1. Joe Lieberman (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Chris Dodd (D) Delaware Republican Party (US)1. William Roth (R) Democratic Party (US)2. Joe Biden (D) Florida Republican Party (US)1. Connie Mack III (R) Democratic Party (US)3. Bob Graham (D) Georgia Democratic Party (US)2. Sam Nunn (D) Republican Party (US)3. Paul Coverdell (R) Hawaii Democratic Party (US)1. Daniel Akaka (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Daniel Inouye (D) Idaho Republican Party (US)2. Larry Craig (R) Republican Party (US)3. Dirk Kempthorne (R) Illinois Democratic Party (US)2. Paul Simon (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Carol Moseley-Braun (D) Indiana Republican Party (US)1. Dick Lugar (R) Republican Party (US)3. Dan Coats (R) Iowa Democratic Party (US)2. Tom Harkin (D) Republican Party (US)3. Chuck Grassley (R) Kansas Republican Party (US)2. Nancy Kassebaum (R) Republican Party (US)3. Bob Dole (R), until June 11, 1996 Republican Party (US)Sheila Frahm (R), June 11, 1996 – November 6, 1996 Republican Party (US)Sam Brownback (R), from November 6, 1996 Kentucky Republican Party (US)2. Mitch McConnell (R) Democratic Party (US)3. Wendell Ford (D) Louisiana Democratic Party (US)2. J. Bennett Johnston (D) Democratic Party (US)3. John Breaux (D) Maine Republican Party (US)1. Olympia Snowe (R) Republican Party (US)2. William Cohen (R) Maryland Democratic Party (US)1. Paul Sarbanes (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Barbara Mikulski (D) Massachusetts Democratic Party (US)1. Ted Kennedy (D) Democratic Party (US)2. John Kerry (D) Michigan Republican Party (US)1. Spencer Abraham (R) Democratic Party (US)2. Carl Levin (D) Minnesota Republican Party (US)1. Rod Grams (R) Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party2. Paul Wellstone (DFL) Mississippi Republican Party (US)1. Trent Lott (R) Republican Party (US)2. Thad Cochran (R) Missouri Republican Party (US)1. John Ashcroft (R) Republican Party (US)3. Kit Bond (R) Montana Republican Party (US)1. Conrad Burns (R) Democratic Party (US)2. Max Baucus (D) Nebraska Democratic Party (US)1. Bob Kerrey (D) Democratic Party (US)2. J. James Exon (D) Nevada Democratic Party (US)1. Richard Bryan (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Harry Reid (D) New Hampshire Republican Party (US)2. Bob Smith (R) Republican Party (US)3. Judd Gregg (R) New Jersey Democratic Party (US)1. Frank Lautenberg (D) Democratic Party (US)2. Bill Bradley (D) New Mexico Democratic Party (US)1. Jeff Bingaman (D) Republican Party (US)2. Pete Domenici (R) New York Democratic Party (US)1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D) Republican Party (US)3. Al D'Amato (R) North Carolina Republican Party (US)2. Jesse Helms (R) Republican Party (US)3. Lauch Faircloth (R) North Dakota North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party1. Kent Conrad (D-NPL) North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party3. Byron Dorgan (D-NPL) Ohio Republican Party (US)1. Mike DeWine (R) Democratic Party (US)3. John Glenn (D) Oklahoma Republican Party (US)2. Jim Inhofe (R) Republican Party (US)3. Don Nickles (R) Oregon Republican Party (US)2. Mark Hatfield (R) Republican Party (US)3. Bob Packwood (R), until October 1, 1995 Democratic Party (US)Ron Wyden (D), from February 6, 1996 Pennsylvania Republican Party (US)1. Rick Santorum (R) Republican Party (US)3. Arlen Specter (R) Rhode Island Republican Party (US)1. John Chafee (R) Democratic Party (US)2. Claiborne Pell (D) South Carolina Republican Party (US)2. Strom Thurmond (R) Democratic Party (US)3. Fritz Hollings (D) South Dakota Republican Party (US)2. Larry Pressler (R) Democratic Party (US)3. Tom Daschle (D) Tennessee Republican Party (US)1. Bill Frist (R) Republican Party (US)2. Fred Thompson (R) Texas Republican Party (US)1. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) Republican Party (US)2. Phil Gramm (R) Utah Republican Party (US)1. Orrin Hatch (R) Republican Party (US)3. Bob Bennett (R) Vermont Republican Party (US)1. Jim Jeffords (R) Democratic Party (US)3. Patrick Leahy (D) Virginia Democratic Party (US)1. Chuck Robb (D) Republican Party (US)2. John Warner (R) Washington Republican Party (US)1. Slade Gorton (R) Democratic Party (US)3. Patty Murray (D) West Virginia Democratic Party (US)1. Robert Byrd (D) Democratic Party (US)2. Jay Rockefeller (D) Wisconsin Democratic Party (US)1. Herb Kohl (D) Democratic Party (US)3. Russ Feingold (D) Wyoming Republican Party (US)1. Craig L. Thomas (R) Republican Party (US)2. Alan Simpson (R) 350 center center Senate majority leadership Bob_Dole,_PCCWW_photo_portrait.JPG Bob Dole Republican leaderBob Dole(until June 11, 1996) Trent_Lott_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg Trent Lott Republican whip and leaderTrent Lott(until June 12, 1996)(from June 12, 1996) Don_Nickles.jpg Don Nickles Republican whipDon Nickles(from June 12, 1996) 350 center center Senate minority leadership Tom Daschle, official Senate photo.jpg Tom Daschle Democratic leaderTom Daschle Wendell-H-Ford.jpg Wendell Ford Democratic whipWendell Ford House of Representatives List of United States representatives in the 104th Congress The names of representatives are preceded by their district numbers. Alabama Republican Party (US)Alabama 1 1. Sonny Callahan (R) Republican Party (US)Alabama 2 2. Terry Everett (R) Democratic Party (US)Alabama 3 3. Glen Browder (D) Democratic Party (US)Alabama 4 4. Tom Bevill (D) Democratic Party (US)Alabama 5 5. Robert E. Cramer (D) Republican Party (US)Alabama 6 6. Spencer Bachus (R) Democratic Party (US)Alabama 7 7. Earl Hilliard (D) Alaska Republican Party (US)Alaska AL At-large. Don Young (R) Arizona Republican Party (US)Arizona 1 1. Matt Salmon (R) Democratic Party (US)Arizona 2 2. Ed Pastor (D) Republican Party (US)Arizona 3 3. Bob Stump (R) Republican Party (US)Arizona 4 4. John Shadegg (R) Republican Party (US)Arizona 5 5. Jim Kolbe (R) Republican Party (US)Arizona 6 6. J. D. Hayworth (R) Arkansas Democratic Party (US)Arkansas 1 1. Blanche Lincoln (D) Democratic Party (US)Arkansas 2 2. Ray Thornton (D), until January 1, 1997 Republican Party (US)Arkansas 3 3. Tim Hutchinson (R), until January 2, 1997 Republican Party (US)Arkansas 4 4. Jay Dickey (R) California Republican Party (US)California 1 1. Frank Riggs (R) Republican Party (US)California 2 2. Wally Herger (R) Democratic Party (US)California 3 3. Vic Fazio (D) Republican Party (US)California 4 4. John Doolittle (R) Democratic Party (US)California 5 5. Bob Matsui (D) Democratic Party (US)California 6 6. Lynn Woolsey (D) Democratic Party (US)California 7 7. George Miller (D) Democratic Party (US)California 8 8. Nancy Pelosi (D) Democratic Party (US)California 9 9. Ron Dellums (D) Republican Party (US)California 10 10. William P. Baker (R) Republican Party (US)California 11 11. Richard Pombo (R) Democratic Party (US)California 12 12. Tom Lantos (D) Democratic Party (US)California 13 13. Pete Stark (D) Democratic Party (US)California 14 14. Anna Eshoo (D) Democratic Party (US)California 15 15. Norman Mineta (D), until October 10, 1995 Republican Party (US)Tom Campbell (R), from December 12, 1995 Democratic Party (US)California 16 16. Zoe Lofgren (D) Democratic Party (US)California 17 17. Sam Farr (D) Democratic Party (US)California 18 18. Gary Condit (D) Republican Party (US)California 19 19. George Radanovich (R) Democratic Party (US)California 20 20. Cal Dooley (D) Republican Party (US)California 21 21. Bill Thomas (R) Republican Party (US)California 22 22. Andrea Seastrand (R) Republican Party (US)California 23 23. Elton Gallegly (R) Democratic Party (US)California 24 24. Anthony Beilenson (D) Republican Party (US)California 25 25. Buck McKeon (R) Democratic Party (US)California 26 26. Howard Berman (D) Republican Party (US)California 27 27. Carlos Moorhead (R) Republican Party (US)California 28 28. David Dreier (R) Democratic Party (US)California 29 29. Henry Waxman (D) Democratic Party (US)California 30 30. Xavier Becerra (D) Democratic Party (US)California 31 31. Matthew G. Martínez (D) Democratic Party (US)California 32 32. Julian Dixon (D) Democratic Party (US)California 33 33. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) Democratic Party (US)California 34 34. Esteban Edward Torres (D) Democratic Party (US)California 35 35. Maxine Waters (D) Democratic Party (US)California 36 36. Jane Harman (D) Democratic Party (US)California 37 37. Walter R. Tucker III (D), until December 15, 1995 Democratic Party (US)Juanita Millender-McDonald (D), from March 26, 1996 Republican Party (US)California 38 38. Steve Horn (R) Republican Party (US)California 39 39. Ed Royce (R) Republican Party (US)California 40 40. Jerry Lewis (R) Republican Party (US)California 41 41. Jay Kim (R) Democratic Party (US)California 42 42. George Brown Jr. (D) Republican Party (US)California 43 43. Ken Calvert (R) Republican Party (US)California 44 44. Sonny Bono (R) Republican Party (US)California 45 45. Dana Rohrabacher (R) Republican Party (US)California 46 46. Bob Dornan (R) Republican Party (US)California 47 47. Christopher Cox (R) Republican Party (US)California 48 48. Ron Packard (R) Republican Party (US)California 49 49. Brian Bilbray (R) Democratic Party (US)California 50 50. Bob Filner (D) Republican Party (US)California 51 51. Duke Cunningham (R) Republican Party (US)California 52 52. Duncan L. Hunter (R) Colorado Democratic Party (US)Colorado 1 1. Pat Schroeder (D) Democratic Party (US)Colorado 2 2. David Skaggs (D) Republican Party (US)Colorado 3 3. Scott McInnis (R) Republican Party (US)Colorado 4 4. Wayne Allard (R) Republican Party (US)Colorado 5 5. Joel Hefley (R) Republican Party (US)Colorado 6 6. Dan Schaefer (R) Connecticut Democratic Party (US)Connecticut 1 1. Barbara B. Kennelly (D) Democratic Party (US)Connecticut 2 2. Sam Gejdenson (D) Democratic Party (US)Connecticut 3 3. Rosa DeLauro (D) Republican Party (US)Connecticut 4 4. Chris Shays (R) Republican Party (US)Connecticut 5 5. Gary A. Franks (R) Republican Party (US)Connecticut 6 6. Nancy Johnson (R) Delaware Republican Party (US)Delaware AL At-large. Mike Castle (R) Florida Republican Party (US)Florida 1 1. Joe Scarborough (R) Democratic Party (US)Florida 2 2. Pete Peterson (D) Democratic Party (US)Florida 3 3. Corrine Brown (D) Republican Party (US)Florida 4 4. Tillie Fowler (R) Democratic Party (US)Florida 5 5. Karen Thurman (D) Republican Party (US)Florida 6 6. Cliff Stearns (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 7 7. John Mica (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 8 8. Bill McCollum (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 9 9. Michael Bilirakis (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 10 10. Bill Young (R) Democratic Party (US)Florida 11 11. Sam Gibbons (D) Republican Party (US)Florida 12 12. Charles T. Canady (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 13 13. Dan Miller (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 14 14. Porter Goss (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 15 15. Dave Weldon (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 16 16. Mark Foley (R) Democratic Party (US)Florida 17 17. Carrie Meek (D) Republican Party (US)Florida 18 18. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) Democratic Party (US)Florida 19 19. Harry Johnston (D) Democratic Party (US)Florida 20 20. Peter Deutsch (D) Republican Party (US)Florida 21 21. Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R) Republican Party (US)Florida 22 22. Clay Shaw (R) Democratic Party (US)Florida 23 23. Alcee Hastings (D) Georgia Republican Party (US)Georgia 1 1. Jack Kingston (R) Democratic Party (US)Georgia 2 2. Sanford Bishop (D) Republican Party (US)Georgia 3 3. Mac Collins (R) Republican Party (US)Georgia 4 4. John Linder (R) Democratic Party (US)Georgia 5 5. John Lewis (D) Republican Party (US)Georgia 6 6. Newt Gingrich (R) Republican Party (US)Georgia 7 7. Bob Barr (R) Republican Party (US)Georgia 8 8. Saxby Chambliss (R) Democratic Party (US)Republican Party (US)Georgia 9 9. Nathan Deal (D) until April 1995; (R) thereafter Republican Party (US)Georgia 10 10. Charlie Norwood (R) Democratic Party (US)Georgia 11 11. Cynthia McKinney (D) Hawaii Democratic Party (US)Hawaii 1 1. Neil Abercrombie (D) Democratic Party (US)Hawaii 2 2. Patsy Mink (D) Idaho Republican Party (US)Idaho 1 1. Helen Chenoweth (R) Republican Party (US)Idaho 2 2. Mike Crapo (R) Illinois Democratic Party (US)Illinois 1 1. Bobby Rush (D) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 2 2. Mel Reynolds (D), until October 1, 1995 Democratic Party (US)Jesse Jackson Jr. (D), from December 12, 1995 Democratic Party (US)Illinois 3 3. Bill Lipinski (D) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 4 4. Luis Gutiérrez (D) Republican Party (US)Illinois 5 5. Michael Patrick Flanagan (R) Republican Party (US)Illinois 6 6. Henry Hyde (R) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 7 7. Cardiss Collins (D) Republican Party (US)Illinois 8 8. Phil Crane (R) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 9 9. Sidney R. Yates (D) Republican Party (US)Illinois 10 10. John Porter (R) Republican Party (US)Illinois 11 11. Jerry Weller (R) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 12 12. Jerry Costello (D) Republican Party (US)Illinois 13 13. Harris W. Fawell (R) Republican Party (US)Illinois 14 14. Dennis Hastert (R) Republican Party (US)Illinois 15 15. Thomas W. Ewing (R) Republican Party (US)Illinois 16 16. Don Manzullo (R) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 17 17. Lane Evans (D) Republican Party (US)Illinois 18 18. Ray LaHood (R) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 19 19. Glenn Poshard (D) Democratic Party (US)Illinois 20 20. Dick Durbin (D) Indiana Democratic Party (US)Indiana 1 1. Pete Visclosky (D) Republican Party (US)Indiana 2 2. David M. McIntosh (R) Democratic Party (US)Indiana 3 3. Tim Roemer (D) Republican Party (US)Indiana 4 4. Mark Souder (R) Republican Party (US)Indiana 5 5. Steve Buyer (R) Republican Party (US)Indiana 6 6. Dan Burton (R) Republican Party (US)Indiana 7 7. John T. Myers (R) Republican Party (US)Indiana 8 8. John Hostettler (R) Democratic Party (US)Indiana 9 9. Lee H. Hamilton (D) Democratic Party (US)Indiana 10 10. Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D) Iowa Republican Party (US)Iowa 1 1. Jim Leach (R) Republican Party (US)Iowa 2 2. Jim Nussle (R) Republican Party (US)Iowa 3 3. Jim Ross Lightfoot (R) Republican Party (US)Iowa 4 4. Greg Ganske (R) Republican Party (US)Iowa 5 5. Tom Latham (R) Kansas Republican Party (US)Kansas 1 1. Pat Roberts (R) Republican Party (US)Kansas 2 2. Sam Brownback (R), until November 7, 1996 Republican Party (US)Jim Ryun (R), from November 27, 1996 Republican Party (US)Kansas 3 3. Jan Meyers (R) Republican Party (US)Kansas 4 4. Todd Tiahrt (R) Kentucky Republican Party (US)Kentucky 1 1. Ed Whitfield (R) Republican Party (US)Kentucky 2 2. Ron Lewis (R) Democratic Party (US)Kentucky 3 3. Mike Ward (D) Republican Party (US)Kentucky 4 4. Jim Bunning (R) Republican Party (US)Kentucky 5 5. Hal Rogers (R) Democratic Party (US)Kentucky 6 6. Scotty Baesler (D) Louisiana Republican Party (US)Louisiana 1 1. Bob Livingston (R) Democratic Party (US)Louisiana 2 2. William J. Jefferson (D) Democratic Party (US)Republican Party (US)Louisiana 3 3. Billy Tauzin (D, then R) Democratic Party (US)Louisiana 4 4. Cleo Fields (D) Republican Party (US)Louisiana 5 5. Jim McCrery (R) Republican Party (US)Louisiana 6 6. Richard Baker (R) Democratic Party (US)Republican Party (US)Louisiana 7 7. Jimmy Hayes (D, then R) Maine Republican Party (US)Maine 1 1. James B. Longley Jr. (R) Democratic Party (US)Maine 2 2. John Baldacci (D) Maryland Republican Party (US)Maryland 1 1. Wayne Gilchrest (R) Republican Party (US)Maryland 2 2. Bob Ehrlich (R) Democratic Party (US)Maryland 3 3. Ben Cardin (D) Democratic Party (US)Maryland 4 4. Albert Wynn (D) Democratic Party (US)Maryland 5 5. Steny Hoyer (D) Republican Party (US)Maryland 6 6. Roscoe Bartlett (R) Democratic Party (US)Maryland 7 7. Kweisi Mfume (D), until February 15, 1996 Democratic Party (US)Elijah Cummings (D), from April 16, 1996 Republican Party (US)Maryland 8 8. Connie Morella (R) Massachusetts Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 1 1. John Olver (D) Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 2 2. Richard Neal (D) Republican Party (US)Massachusetts 3 3. Peter I. Blute (R) Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 4 4. Barney Frank (D) Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 5 5. Marty Meehan (D) Republican Party (US)Massachusetts 6 6. Peter G. Torkildsen (R) Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 7 7. Ed Markey (D) Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 8 8. Joseph P. Kennedy II (D) Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 9 9. Joe Moakley (D) Democratic Party (US)Massachusetts 10 10. Gerry Studds (D) Michigan Democratic Party (US)Michigan 1 1. Bart Stupak (D) Republican Party (US)Michigan 2 2. Pete Hoekstra (R) Republican Party (US)Michigan 3 3. Vern Ehlers (R) Republican Party (US)Michigan 4 4. Dave Camp (R) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 5 5. James A. Barcia (D) Republican Party (US)Michigan 6 6. Fred Upton (R) Republican Party (US)Michigan 7 7. Nick Smith (R) Republican Party (US)Michigan 8 8. Dick Chrysler (R) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 9 9. Dale Kildee (D) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 10 10. David Bonior (D) Republican Party (US)Michigan 11 11. Joe Knollenberg (R) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 12 12. Sander Levin (D) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 13 13. Lynn N. Rivers (D) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 14 14. John Conyers (D) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 15 15. Barbara-Rose Collins (D) Democratic Party (US)Michigan 16 16. John Dingell (D) Minnesota Republican Party (US)Minnesota 1 1. Gil Gutknecht (R) Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMinnesota 2 2. David Minge (DFL) Republican Party (US)Minnesota 3 3. Jim Ramstad (R) Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMinnesota 4 4. Bruce Vento (DFL) Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMinnesota 5 5. Martin Olav Sabo (DFL) Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMinnesota 6 6. Bill Luther (DFL) Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMinnesota 7 7. Collin Peterson (DFL) Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMinnesota 8 8. Jim Oberstar (DFL) Mississippi Republican Party (US)Mississippi 1 1. Roger Wicker (R) Democratic Party (US)Mississippi 2 2. Bennie Thompson (D) Democratic Party (US)Mississippi 3 3. Sonny Montgomery (D) Democratic Party (US)Republican Party (US)Mississippi 4 4. Michael Parker (D, then R) Democratic Party (US)Mississippi 5 5. Gene Taylor (D) Missouri Democratic Party (US)Missouri 1 1. Bill Clay (D) Republican Party (US)Missouri 2 2. Jim Talent (R) Democratic Party (US)Missouri 3 3. Dick Gephardt (D) Democratic Party (US)Missouri 4 4. Ike Skelton (D) Democratic Party (US)Missouri 5 5. Karen McCarthy (D) Democratic Party (US)Missouri 6 6. Pat Danner (D) Republican Party (US)Missouri 7 7. Mel Hancock (R) Republican Party (US)Missouri 8 8. Bill Emerson (R), until June 22, 1996 Republican Party (US)Jo Ann Emerson (R), from November 5, 1996 Democratic Party (US)Missouri 9 9. Harold Volkmer (D) Montana Democratic Party (US)Montana AL At-large. Pat Williams (D) Nebraska Republican Party (US)Nebraska 1 1. Doug Bereuter (R) Republican Party (US)Nebraska 2 2. Jon Lynn Christensen (R) Republican Party (US)Nebraska 3 3. Bill Barrett (R) Nevada Republican Party (US)Nevada 1 1. John Ensign (R) Republican Party (US)Nevada 2 2. Barbara Vucanovich (R) New Hampshire Republican Party (US)New Hampshire 1 1. Bill Zeliff (R) Republican Party (US)New Hampshire 2 2. Charles Bass (R) New Jersey Democratic Party (US)New Jersey 1 1. Rob Andrews (D) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 2 2. Frank LoBiondo (R) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 3 3. Jim Saxton (R) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 4 4. Chris Smith (R) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 5 5. Marge Roukema (R) Democratic Party (US)New Jersey 6 6. Frank Pallone (D) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 7 7. Bob Franks (R) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 8 8. William J. Martini (R) Democratic Party (US)New Jersey 9 9. Robert Torricelli (D) Democratic Party (US)New Jersey 10 10. Donald M. Payne (D) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 11 11. Rodney Frelinghuysen (R) Republican Party (US)New Jersey 12 12. Dick Zimmer (R) Democratic Party (US)New Jersey 13 13. Bob Menendez (D) New Mexico Republican Party (US)New Mexico 1 1. Steven Schiff (R) Republican Party (US)New Mexico 2 2. Joe Skeen (R) Democratic Party (US)New Mexico 3 3. Bill Richardson (D) New York Republican Party (US)New York 1 1. Michael Forbes (R) Republican Party (US)New York 2 2. Rick Lazio (R) Republican Party (US)New York 3 3. Peter T. King (R) Republican Party (US)New York 4 4. Dan Frisa (R) Democratic Party (US)New York 5 5. Gary Ackerman (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 6 6. Floyd Flake (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 7 7. Thomas J. Manton (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 8 8. Jerry Nadler (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 9 9. Chuck Schumer (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 10 10. Edolphus Towns (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 11 11. Major Owens (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 12 12. Nydia Velázquez (D) Republican Party (US)New York 13 13. Susan Molinari (R) Democratic Party (US)New York 14 14. Carolyn Maloney (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 15 15. Charles Rangel (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 16 16. José E. Serrano (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 17 17. Eliot Engel (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 18 18. Nita Lowey (D) Republican Party (US)New York 19 19. Sue W. Kelly (R) Republican Party (US)New York 20 20. Benjamin Gilman (R) Democratic Party (US)New York 21 21. Michael R. McNulty (D) Republican Party (US)New York 22 22. Gerald Solomon (R) Republican Party (US)New York 23 23. Sherwood Boehlert (R) Republican Party (US)New York 24 24. John M. McHugh (R) Republican Party (US)New York 25 25. James T. Walsh (R) Democratic Party (US)New York 26 26. Maurice Hinchey (D) Republican Party (US)New York 27 27. Bill Paxon (R) Democratic Party (US)New York 28 28. Louise Slaughter (D) Democratic Party (US)New York 29 29. John J. LaFalce (D) Republican Party (US)New York 30 30. Jack Quinn (R) Republican Party (US)New York 31 31. Amo Houghton (R) North Carolina Democratic Party (US)North Carolina 1 1. Eva Clayton (D) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 2 2. David Funderburk (R) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 3 3. Walter B. Jones Jr. (R) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 4 4. Fred Heineman (R) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 5 5. Richard Burr (R) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 6 6. Howard Coble (R) Democratic Party (US)North Carolina 7 7. Charlie Rose (D) Democratic Party (US)North Carolina 8 8. Bill Hefner (D) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 9 9. Sue Myrick (R) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 10 10. Cass Ballenger (R) Republican Party (US)North Carolina 11 11. Charles H. Taylor (R) Democratic Party (US)North Carolina 12 12. Mel Watt (D) North Dakota Democratic Party (US)North Dakota AL At-large. Earl Pomeroy (D) Ohio Republican Party (US)Ohio 1 1. Steve Chabot (R) Republican Party (US)Ohio 2 2. Rob Portman (R) Democratic Party (US)Ohio 3 3. Tony P. Hall (D) Republican Party (US)Ohio 4 4. Mike Oxley (R) Republican Party (US)Ohio 5 5. Paul Gillmor (R) Republican Party (US)Ohio 6 6. Frank Cremeans (R) Republican Party (US)Ohio 7 7. Dave Hobson (R) Republican Party (US)Ohio 8 8. John Boehner (R) Democratic Party (US)Ohio 9 9. Marcy Kaptur (D) Republican Party (US)Ohio 10 10. Martin Hoke (R) Democratic Party (US)Ohio 11 11. Louis Stokes (D) Republican Party (US)Ohio 12 12. John Kasich (R) Democratic Party (US)Ohio 13 13. Sherrod Brown (D) Democratic Party (US)Ohio 14 14. Thomas C. Sawyer (D) Republican Party (US)Ohio 15 15. Deborah Pryce (R) Republican Party (US)Ohio 16 16. Ralph Regula (R) Democratic Party (US)Ohio 17 17. Jim Traficant (D) Republican Party (US)Ohio 18 18. Bob Ney (R) Republican Party (US)Ohio 19 19. Steve LaTourette (R) Oklahoma Republican Party (US)Oklahoma 1 1. Steve Largent (R) Republican Party (US)Oklahoma 2 2. Tom Coburn (R) Democratic Party (US)Oklahoma 3 3. William K. Brewster (D) Republican Party (US)Oklahoma 4 4. J. C. Watts (R) Republican Party (US)Oklahoma 5 5. Ernest Istook (R) Republican Party (US)Oklahoma 6 6. Frank Lucas (R) Oregon Democratic Party (US)Oregon 1 1. Elizabeth Furse (D) Republican Party (US)Oregon 2 2. Wes Cooley (R) Democratic Party (US)Oregon 3 3. Ron Wyden (D), until February 6, 1996 Democratic Party (US)Earl Blumenauer (D), from May 21, 1996 Democratic Party (US)Oregon 4 4. Peter DeFazio (D) Republican Party (US)Oregon 5 5. Jim Bunn (R) Pennsylvania Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 1 1. Thomas M. Foglietta (D) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 2 2. Chaka Fattah (D) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 3 3. Robert A. Borski Jr. (D) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 4 4. Ron Klink (D) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 5 5. William F. Clinger Jr. (R) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 6 6. Tim Holden (D) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 7 7. Curt Weldon (R) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 8 8. James C. Greenwood (R) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 9 9. Bud Shuster (R) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 10 10. Joseph M. McDade (R) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 11 11. Paul Kanjorski (D) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 12 12. John Murtha (D) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 13 13. Jon D. Fox (R) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 14 14. William J. Coyne (D) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 15 15. Paul McHale (D) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 16 16. Robert Smith Walker (R) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 17 17. George Gekas (R) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 18 18. Mike Doyle (D) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 19 19. William F. Goodling (R) Democratic Party (US)Pennsylvania 20 20. Frank Mascara (D) Republican Party (US)Pennsylvania 21 21. Phil English (R) Rhode Island Democratic Party (US)Rhode Island 1 1. Patrick J. Kennedy (D) Democratic Party (US)Rhode Island 2 2. Jack Reed (D) South Carolina Republican Party (US)South Carolina 1 1. Mark Sanford (R) Republican Party (US)South Carolina 2 2. Floyd Spence (R) Republican Party (US)South Carolina 3 3. Lindsey Graham (R) Republican Party (US)South Carolina 4 4. Bob Inglis (R) Democratic Party (US)South Carolina 5 5. John Spratt (D) Democratic Party (US)South Carolina 6 6. Jim Clyburn (D) South Dakota Democratic Party (US)South Dakota AL At-large. Tim Johnson (D) Tennessee Republican Party (US)Tennessee 1 1. Jimmy Quillen (R) Republican Party (US)Tennessee 2 2. Jimmy Duncan (R) Republican Party (US)Tennessee 3 3. Zach Wamp (R) Republican Party (US)Tennessee 4 4. Van Hilleary (R) Democratic Party (US)Tennessee 5 5. Bob Clement (D) Democratic Party (US)Tennessee 6 6. Bart Gordon (D) Republican Party (US)Tennessee 7 7. Ed Bryant (R) Democratic Party (US)Tennessee 8 8. John S. Tanner (D) Democratic Party (US)Tennessee 9 9. Harold Ford Sr. (D) Texas Democratic Party (US)Texas 1 1. Jim Chapman (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 2 2. Charlie Wilson (D), until October 8, 1996 Republican Party (US)Texas 3 3. Sam Johnson (R) Democratic Party (US)Texas 4 4. Ralph Hall (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 5 5. John Wiley Bryant (D) Republican Party (US)Texas 6 6. Joe Barton (R) Republican Party (US)Texas 7 7. Bill Archer (R) Republican Party (US)Texas 8 8. Jack Fields (R) Republican Party (US)Texas 9 9. Steve Stockman (R) Democratic Party (US)Texas 10 10. Lloyd Doggett (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 11 11. Chet Edwards (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 12 12. Pete Geren (D) Republican Party (US)Texas 13 13. Mac Thornberry (R) Democratic Party (US)Republican Party (US)Texas 14 14. Greg Laughlin (D, then R) Democratic Party (US)Texas 15 15. Kika de la Garza (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 16 16. Ronald D. Coleman (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 17 17. Charles Stenholm (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 18 18. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) Republican Party (US)Texas 19 19. Larry Combest (R) Democratic Party (US)Texas 20 20. Henry B. González (D) Republican Party (US)Texas 21 21. Lamar Smith (R) Republican Party (US)Texas 22 22. Tom DeLay (R) Republican Party (US)Texas 23 23. Henry Bonilla (R) Democratic Party (US)Texas 24 24. Martin Frost (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 25 25. Ken Bentsen Jr. (D) Republican Party (US)Texas 26 26. Dick Armey (R) Democratic Party (US)Texas 27 27. Solomon P. Ortiz (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 28 28. Frank Tejeda (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 29 29. Gene Green (D) Democratic Party (US)Texas 30 30. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) Utah Republican Party (US)Utah 1 1. James V. Hansen (R) Republican Party (US)Utah 2 2. Enid Greene Waldholtz (R) Democratic Party (US)Utah 3 3. Bill Orton (D) Vermont IndependentVermont AL At-large. Bernie Sanders (I) Virginia Republican Party (US)Virginia 1 1. Herbert H. Bateman (R) Democratic Party (US)Virginia 2 2. Owen B. Pickett (D) Democratic Party (US)Virginia 3 3. Bobby Scott (D) Democratic Party (US)Virginia 4 4. Norman Sisisky (D) Democratic Party (US)Virginia 5 5. Lewis F. Payne Jr. (D) Republican Party (US)Virginia 6 6. Bob Goodlatte (R) Republican Party (US)Virginia 7 7. Thomas J. Bliley Jr. (R) Democratic Party (US)Virginia 8 8. Jim Moran (D) Democratic Party (US)Virginia 9 9. Rick Boucher (D) Republican Party (US)Virginia 10 10. Frank Wolf (R) Republican Party (US)Virginia 11 11. Tom Davis (R) Washington Republican Party (US)Washington 1 1. Rick White (R) Republican Party (US)Washington 2 2. Jack Metcalf (R) Republican Party (US)Washington 3 3. Linda Smith (R) Republican Party (US)Washington 4 4. Doc Hastings (R) Republican Party (US)Washington 5 5. George Nethercutt (R) Democratic Party (US)Washington 6 6. Norm Dicks (D) Democratic Party (US)Washington 7 7. Jim McDermott (D) Republican Party (US)Washington 8 8. Jennifer Dunn (R) Republican Party (US)Washington 9 9. Randy Tate (R) West Virginia Democratic Party (US)West Virginia 1 1. Alan Mollohan (D) Democratic Party (US)West Virginia 2 2. Bob Wise (D) Democratic Party (US)West Virginia 3 3. Nick Rahall (D) Wisconsin Republican Party (US)Wisconsin 1 1. Mark Neumann (R) Republican Party (US)Wisconsin 2 2. Scott L. Klug (R) Republican Party (US)Wisconsin 3 3. Steve Gunderson (R) Democratic Party (US)Wisconsin 4 4. Jerry Kleczka (D) Democratic Party (US)Wisconsin 5 5. Tom Barrett (D) Republican Party (US)Wisconsin 6 6. Tom Petri (R) Democratic Party (US)Wisconsin 7 7. Dave Obey (D) Republican Party (US)Wisconsin 8 8. Toby Roth (R) Republican Party (US)Wisconsin 9 9. Jim Sensenbrenner (R) Wyoming Republican Party (US)Wyoming AL At-large. Barbara Cubin (R) Non-voting members Democratic Party (US)American Samoa AL American Samoa. Eni Faleomavaega (D) Democratic Party (US)District of Columbia AL District of Columbia. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) Democratic Party (US)Guam AL Guam. Robert A. Underwood (D) IndependentUnited States Virgin Islands AL Virgin Islands. Victor O. Frazer (I) Democratic Party (US)Puerto Rico AL Puerto Rico. Carlos Romero Barceló (Resident Commissioner) (D) thumb|400px| House seats by party holding majority in state #f00 80+ to 100% Republican #00f 80+ to 100% Democratic #f66 60+ to 80% Republican #09f 60+ to 80% Democratic #f99 50+ to 60% Republican #0ff 50+ to 60% Democratic striped: evenly split #ff0 100% independent 350 center center House majority leadership Dick Armey, official 105th Congress photo.jpg Dick Armey Republican leaderDick Armey Tom DeLay, 108th Congress.png Tom DeLay Republican whipTom DeLay 350 center center House minority leadership Dick Gephardt.jpg Dick Gephardt Democratic leaderDick Gephardt Davidbonior.jpg David Bonior Democratic whipDavid Bonior Changes in membership Senate List of special elections to the United States Senate Senate |- | Colorado(3) | nowrap | Ben Nighthorse Campbell (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed party March 3, 1995 | nowrap | Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R) | March 3, 1995 |- | Oregon(3) | nowrap | Bob Packwood (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 7, 1995 after the Senate Ethics Committee recommended expulsion 6-0 over Packwood's sexual misconduct. Successor elected January 30, 1996 to the remainder of the term ending on January 3, 1999. | nowrap | Ron Wyden (D) | Seated February 6, 1996 |- | Kansas(3) | nowrap | Bob Dole (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned on June 11, 1996, to campaign for the Presidency.Successor was appointed the same day to continue the term. | nowrap | Sheila Frahm (R) | June 11, 1996 |- | Kansas(3) | nowrap | Sheila Frahm (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Interim appointee lost nomination.Successor elected November 5, 1996 to the remainder of the term ending on January 3, 1999. | nowrap | Sam Brownback (R) | November 6, 1996 |} House of Representatives List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives House |- | Georgia 9th | | Nathan Deal (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed party April 10, 1995 | | Nathan Deal (R) | April 10, 1995 |- | Texas 14th | | Greg Laughlin (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed party June 26, 1995 | | Greg Laughlin (R) | June 26, 1995 |- | Louisiana 3rd | | Billy Tauzin (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed party August 8, 1995 | | Billy Tauzin (R) | August 8, 1995 |- | Illinois 2nd | | Mel Reynolds (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 1, 1995 | | Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) | December 15, 1995 |- | California 15th | | Norman Mineta (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 10, 1995 | | Tom Campbell (R) | December 12, 1995 |- | Mississippi 4th | | Michael Parker (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed party November 10, 1995 | | Michael Parker (R) | November 10, 1995 |- | Louisiana 7th | | Jimmy Hayes (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Changed party December 1, 1995 | | Jimmy Hayes (R) | December 1, 1995 |- | California 37th | | Walter R. Tucker III (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 15, 1995, due to scandals during his past tenure as Mayor of Compton | | Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) | March 26, 1996 |- | OR 3 Oregon 3rd | | Ron Wyden (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 6, 1996, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | | Earl Blumenauer (D) | May 21, 1996 |- | Maryland 7th | | Kweisi Mfume (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 15, 1996, to become CEO of the NAACP | | Elijah Cummings (D) | April 16, 1996 |- | Missouri 8th | | Bill Emerson (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 22, 1996 | | Jo Ann Emerson (I/R) | November 5, 1996 |- | Kansas 2nd | | Sam Brownback (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 27, 1996, retroactive to November 7 after being elected to the US Senate | | Jim Ryun (R) | November 27, 1996 |- | Arkansas 2nd | | Ray Thornton (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 1, 1997 | rowspan=2 |Vacant | rowspan=2 |Vacant for remainder of term |- | Arkansas 3rd | | Tim Hutchinson (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 2, 1997, after being elected to the US Senate |} Committees Senate Aging (Special) (William S. Cohen, Chair; David Pryor, Ranking Member) Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Richard Lugar, Chair; Patrick Leahy, Ranking Member) Forestry, Conservation and Rural Revitalization (Larry E. Craig, Chair; Howell Heflin, Ranking Member) Marketing, Inspection and Product Promotion (Jesse Helms, Chair; Kent Conrad, Ranking Member) Research, Nutrition and General Legislation (Thad Cochran, Chair; David Pryor, Ranking Member) Appropriations (Mark Hatfield, Chair; Robert C. Byrd, Ranking Member) Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies (Thad Cochran, Chair; Dale Bumpers, Ranking Member) Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary (Phil Gramm, Chair; Ernest Hollings, Ranking Member) Defense (Ted Stevens, Chair; Daniel Inouye, Ranking Member) District of Columbia (Jim Jeffords, Chair; Herb Kohl, Ranking Member) Energy and Water Development (Pete Domenici, Chair; J. Bennett Johnston, Ranking Member) Foreign Operations (Mitch McConnell, Chair; Patrick Leahy, Ranking Member) Interior and Related Agencies (Slade Gorton, Chair; Robert C. Byrd, Ranking Member) Labor, Health, Human Services and Education (Arlen Specter, Chair; Tom Harkin, Ranking Member) Legislative Branch (Connie Mack III, Chair; Patty Murray, Ranking Member) Military Construction (Conrad Burns, Chair; Harry Reid, Ranking Member) Transportation (Mark Hatfield, Chair; Frank Lautenberg, Ranking Member) Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Richard Shelby, Chair; J. Robert Kerrey, Ranking Member) VA-HUD Independent Agencies (Kit Bond, Chair; Barbara A. Mikulski, Ranking Member) Armed Services (Strom Thurmond, Chair; Sam Nunn, Ranking Member) Acquisition and Technology (Bob Smith, Chair; Jeff Bingaman, Ranking Member) Airland Forces (John Warner, Chair; Carl Levin, Ranking Member) Personnel (Dan Coats, Chair; Robert Byrd, Ranking Member) Readiness (John McCain, Chair; John Glenn, Ranking Member) Seapower (William S. Cohen, Chair; Edward M. Kennedy, Ranking Member) Strategic Forces (Trent Lott, Chair; J. James Exon, Ranking Member) Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Al D'Amato, Chair; Paul Sarbanes, Ranking Member) Securities (Phil Gramm, Chair; Chris Dodd, Ranking Member) Financial Institutions and Regulatory Relief (Richard Shelby, Chair; Richard Bryan, Ranking Member) International Finance (Kit Bond, Chair; Barbara Boxer, Ranking Member) Housing Opportunity and Community Development (Connie Mack III, Chair; John F. Kerry, Ranking Member) HUD Oversight and Activities (Lauch Faircloth, Chair; Carol Moseley-Braun, Ranking Member) Budget (Pete Domenici, Chair; J. James Exon, Ranking Member) Commerce, Science and Transportation (Larry Pressler, Chair; Ernest F. Hollings, Ranking Member) Aviation (John McCain, Chair; Wendell H. Ford, Ranking Member) Communications (Bob Packwood, Chair; Ernest F. Hollings, Ranking Member) Consumer Affairs, Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Slade Gorton, Chair; J. James Exon, Ranking Member) Oceans and Fisheries (Ted Stevens, Chair; John F. Kerry, Ranking Member) Science, Technology and Space (Conrad Burns, Chair; John D. Rockefeller IV, Ranking Member) Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine (Trent Lott, Chair; Daniel K. Inouye, Ranking Member) Energy and Natural Resources (Frank H. Murkowski, Chair; J. Bennett Johnston, Ranking Member) Energy Production and Regulation (Don Nickles, Chair; Jeff Bingaman, Ranking Member) Energy Research and Development (Pete Domenici, Chair; Wendell H. Ford, Ranking Member) Forests and Public Land Management (Larry E. Craig, Chair; Bill Bradley, Ranking Member) Parks, Historic Preservation and Recreation (Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Chair; Dale Bumpers, Ranking Member) Oversight and Investigations (Craig Thomas, Chair; Daniel Akaka, Ranking Member) Environment and Public Works (John H. Chafee, Chair; Max Baucus, Ranking Member) Clear Air, Wetlands, Private Property and Nuclear Safety (Lauch Faircloth, Chair; Bob Graham, Ranking Member) Drinking Water, Fisheries and Wildlife (Dirk Kempthorne, Chair; Harry Reid, Ranking Member) Superfund, Waste Control and Risk Assessment (Bob Smith, Chair; Frank Lautenberg, Ranking Member) Transportation and Infrastructure (John Warner, Chair; Max Baucus, Ranking Member) Ethics (Select) (Mitch McConnell, Chair; Richard H. Bryan, Ranking Member) Finance (Bob Packwood, Chair; Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Ranking Member) International Trade (Chuck Grassley, Chair; Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Ranking Member) Long-Term Growth, Debt and Deficit Reduction (Larry Pressler, Chair; David H. Pryor, Ranking Member) Medicare, Long-Term Care and Health Insurance (John H. Chafee, Chair; Bob Graham, Ranking Member) Medicaid and Health-Care for Low-Income Families (Bob Dole, Chair; John D. Rockefeller IV, Ranking Member) Social Security and Family Policy (Alan K. Simpson, Chair; John B. Breaux, Ranking Member) Taxation and IRS Oversight (Orrin G. Hatch, Chair; Bill Bradley, Ranking Member) Foreign Relations (Jesse Helms, Chair; Claiborne Pell, Ranking Member) African Affairs (Nancy Kassebaum, Chair; Russ Feingold, Ranking Member) East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Craig Thomas, Chair; Charles Robb, Ranking Member) European Affairs (Richard Lugar, Chair; Joe Biden, Ranking Member) International Economic Policy, Export and Trade Promotion (Fred Thompson, Chair; Paul S. Sarbanes, Ranking Member) International Operations (Olympia Snowe, Chair; John Kerry, Ranking Member) Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Hank Brown, Chair; Dianne Feinstein, Ranking Member) Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs (Paul Coverdell, Chair; Chris Dodd, Ranking Member) Governmental Affairs (Bill Roth, Chair; John Glenn, Ranking Member) Oversight of Government Management and the District of Columbia (William S. Cohen, Chair; Carl Levin, Ranking Member) Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (Bill Roth, Chair; Sam Nunn, Ranking Member) International Economic Policy, Export and Trade Promotion (Fred Thompson, Chair; Paul Sarbanes, Ranking Member) Post Office and Civil Service (Ted Stevens, Chair; David Pryor, Ranking Member) Indian Affairs (Select) (John McCain, Chair; Daniel K. Inouye, Ranking Member) Judiciary (Orrin G. Hatch, Chair; Joe Biden, Ranking Member) Administration Oversight and the Courts (Chuck Grassley, Chair; Howell Heflin, Ranking Member) Antitrust, Business Rights and Competition (Strom Thurmond, Chair; Patrick Leahy, Ranking Member) Constitution, Federalism and Property Rights (Hank Brown, Chair; Paul Simon, Ranking Member) Immigration (Alan K. Simpson, Chair; Edward M. Kennedy, Ranking Member) Terrorism, Technology and Government Information (Arlen Specter, Chair; Herb Kohl, Ranking Member) Youth Violence (Fred Thompson, Chair; Joe Biden, Ranking Member) Intelligence (Select) (Arlen Specter, Chair; J. Robert Kerrey, Vice Chair) Labor and Human Resources (Nancy Landon Kassebaum, Chair; Edward M. Kennedy, Ranking Member) Aging (Judd Gregg, Chair; Barbara A. Mikulski, Ranking Member) Children and Families (Dan Coats, Chair; Chris Dodd, Ranking Member) Disability Policy (Bill Frist, Chair; Tom Harkin, Ranking Member) Education, Arts and Humanities (Jim Jeffords, Chair; Claiborne Pell, Ranking Member) Rules and Administration (Ted Stevens, Chair; Wendell H. Ford, Ranking Member) Small Business (Kit Bond, Chair; Dale Bumpers, Ranking Member) Veterans' Affairs (Alan K. Simpson, Chair; John D. Rockefeller IV, Ranking Member) Whitewater Committee (Special) (Al D'Amato, Chair; Paul Sarbanes, Ranking Member) House of Representatives Agriculture (Pat Roberts, Chair; Kika de la Garza, Ranking Member) General Farm Commodities (Bill Barrett, Chair; Charles W. Stenholm, Ranking Member) Livestock, Dairy and Poultry (Steve Gunderson, Chair; Harold Volkmer, Ranking Member) Risk Management and Specialty Crops (Thomas W. Ewing, Chair; Charlie Rose, Ranking Member) Department Operations, Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture (Bill Emerson, Chair; Gary A. Condit, Ranking Member) Resource Conservation, Research and Forestry (Wayne Allard, Chair; Tim Johnson, Ranking Member) Appropriations (Bob Livingston, Chair; Dave Obey, Ranking Member) Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies (Joe Skeen, Chair; Dick Durbin, Ranking Member) Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary (Hal Rogers, Chair; Alan B. Mollohan, Ranking Member) District of Columbia (James T. Walsh, Chair; Julian Dixon, Ranking Member) Energy and Water Development (John T. Myers, Chair; Tom Bevill, Ranking Member) Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs (Sonny Callahan, Chair; Charlie Wilson, Ranking Member) Labor, Health, Human Services and Education (John Edward Porter, Chair; David Obey, Ranking Member) Interior (Ralph Regula, Chair; Sidney Yates, Ranking Member) Legislative (Ron Packard, Chair; Vic Fazio, Ranking Member) Military Construction (Barbara Vucanovich, Chair; Bill Hefner, Ranking Member) National Security (Bill Young, Chair; John Murtha, Ranking Member) Transportation (Frank Wolf, Chair; Martin Olav Sabo, Ranking Member) Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Jim Lightfoot, Chair; Steny Hoyer, Ranking Member) VA, HUD and Independent Agencies (Jerry Lewis, Chair; Louis Stokes, Ranking Member) Banking and Financial Services (Jim Leach, Chair; Henry B. Gonzalez, Ranking Member) Capital Markets, Securities and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Richard H. Baker, Chair; Paul E. Kanjorski, Ranking Member) Domestic and International Monetary Policy (Michael Castle, Chair; Floyd Flake, Ranking Member) Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit (Marge Roukema, Chair; Bruce Vento, Ranking Member) General Oversight and Investigations (Spencer Bachus, Chair; Kweisi Mfume, Ranking Member) Housing and Community Opportunity (Rick Lazio, Chair; Joseph P. Kennedy II, Ranking Member) Budget (John Kasich, Chair; Martin Olav Sabo, Ranking Member) Commerce (Thomas J. Bliley, Chair; John D. Dingell, Ranking Member) Commerce, Trade and Hazardous Materials (Mike Oxley, Chair; Billy Tauzin, Ranking Member) Energy and Power (Dan Schaefer, Chair; Frank Pallone, Ranking Member) Health and Environment (Michael Bilirakis, Chair; Henry A. Waxman, Ranking Member) Oversight and Investigations (Joe Barton, Chair; Ron Wyden, Ranking Member) Telecommunications and Finance (Jack Fields, Chair; Edward J. Markey, Ranking Member) Economic and Educational Opportunities (Bill Goodling, Chair; Bill Clay, Ranking Member) Early Childhood, Youth and Families (Duke Cunningham, Chair; Dale E. Kildee, Ranking Member) Employer-Employee Relations (Harris W. Fawell, Chair; Matthew G. Martinez, Ranking Member) Oversight and Investigations (Peter Hoekstra, Chair; Thomas C. Sawyer, Ranking Member) Postsecondary Education, Training and Life-Long Learning (Buck McKeon, Chair; Pat Williams, Ranking Member) Workforce Protections (Cass Ballenger, Chair; Major Owens, Ranking Member) Government Reform and Oversight (William F. Clinger, Chair; Cardiss Collins, Ranking Member) Civil Service (John Mica, Chair; Jim Moran, Ranking Member) District of Columbia (Thomas M. Davis, Chair; Eleanor Holmes Norton, Ranking Member) Government Management, Information and Technology (Steve Horn, Chair; Carolyn B. Maloney, Ranking Member) Human Resources and Ingovernmental Relations (Chris Shays, Chair; Edolphus Towns, Ranking Member) National Economic Growth, Natural Resources and Regulatory Affairs (David McIntosh, Chair; Collin C. Peterson, Ranking Member) National Security, International Affairs and Criminal Justice (Bill Zeliff, Chair; Karen L. Thurman, Ranking Member) Postal Service (John M. McHugh, Chair; Barbara-Rose Collins, Ranking Member) House Administration (Bill Thomas, Chair; Vic Fazio, Ranking Member) International Relations (Benjamin Gilman, Chair; Lee H. Hamilton, Ranking Member) International Economic Policy and Trade (Toby Roth, Chair; Sam Gejdenson, Ranking Member) Asia and the Pacific (Doug Bereuter, Chair; Howard Berman, Ranking Member) International Operations and Human Rights (Christopher H. Smith, Chair; Tom Lantos, Ranking Member) Western Hemisphere (Dan Burton, Chair; Robert G. Torricelli, Ranking Member) Africa (Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Chair; Gary L. Ackerman, Ranking Member) Judiciary (Henry J. Hyde, Chair; John Conyers, Ranking Member) Commercial and Administrative Law (George W. Gekas, Chair; Jack Reed, Ranking Member) Courts and Intellectual Property (Carlos J. Moorhead, Chair; Patricia Schroeder, Ranking Member) Crime (Bill McCollum, Chair; Chuck Schumer, Ranking Member) Immigration and Claims (Lamar S. Smith, Chair; John Bryant, Ranking Member) The Constitution (Charles T. Canady, Chair; Barney Frank, Ranking Member) National Security (Floyd D. Spence, Chair; Ron Dellums, Ranking Member) Military Installations and Facilities (Joel Hefley, Chair; Solomon P. Ortiz, Ranking Member) Military Personnel (Bob Dornan, Chair; Owen B. Pickett, Ranking Member) Military Procurement (Duncan Hunter, Chair; Ike Skelton, Ranking Member) Military Readiness (Herbert H. Bateman, Chair; Norman Sisisky, Ranking Member) Military Research and Development (Curt Weldon, Chair; John M. Spratt, Ranking Member) Resources (Don Young, Chair; George Miller, Ranking Member) Energy and Mineral Resources (Ken Calvert, Chair; Neil Abercrombie, Ranking Member) Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans (Jim Saxton, Chair; Gerry E. Studds, Ranking Member) National Parks, Forests and Lands (James V. Hansen, Chair; Bill Richardson, Ranking Member) Native American and Insular Affairs (Elton Gallegly, Chair; Eni Faleomavaega, Ranking Member) Water and Power Resources (John T. Doolittle, Chair; Peter A. DeFazio, Ranking Member) Rules (Gerald B.H. Solomon, Chair; Joe Moakley, Ranking Member) Legislative Process (Porter Goss, Chair; Martin Frost, Ranking Member) Rules of the House (David Dreier, Chair; Anthony C. Beilenson, Ranking Member) Science (Robert S. Walker, Chair; George E. Brown Jr., Ranking Member) Basic Research (Steven Schiff, Chair; Pete Geren, Ranking Member) Energy and Development (Dana Rohrabacher, Chair; James A. Hayes, Ranking Member) Space and Aeronautics (Jim Sensenbrenner, Chair; Ralph M. Hall, Ranking Member) Technology (Constance A. Morella, Chair; John S. Tanner, Ranking Member) Small Business (Jan Meyers, Chair; John L. LaFalce, Ranking Member) Government Programs (Peter G. Torkildsen, Chair; Glenn Poshard, Ranking Member) Procurement, Exports and Business Opportunities (Donald A. Manzullo, Chair; Eva Clayton, Ranking Member) Regulation and Paperwork (Jim Talent, Chair; Nydia Velázquez, Ranking Member) Tax and Finance (Linda Smith, Chair; Marty Meehan, Ranking Member) Standards of Official Conduct (Nancy Johnson, Chair; Jim McDermott, Ranking Member) Transportation and Infrastructure (Bud Shuster, Chair; Norman Mineta, Ranking Member) Aviation (John J. Duncan Jr., Chair; James L. Oberstar, Ranking Member) Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation (Howard Coble, Chair; James A. Traficant, Ranking Member) Public Buildings and Economic Development (Wayne T. Gilchrest, Chair; Robert E. Wise Jr., Ranking Member) Railroads (Susan Molinari, Chair; William O. Lipinski, Ranking Member) Surface Transportation (Tom Petri, Chair; Nick J. Rahall, Ranking Member) Water Resources and Development (Sherwood Boehlert, Chair; Robert A. Borski, Ranking Member) Veterans' Affairs (Bob Stump, Chair; Sonny Montgomery, Ranking Member) Compensation, Pension, Insurance and Memorial Affairs (Terry Everett, Chair; Lane Evans, Ranking Member) Education, Training, Employment and Housing (Steve Buyer, Chair; Maxine Waters, Ranking Member) Hospitals and Health Care (Tim Hutchinson, Chair; Chet Edwards, Ranking Member) Ways and Means (Bill Archer, Chair; Sam Gibbons, Ranking Member) Health (Bill Thomas, Chair; Charles Rangel, Ranking Member) Human Resources (E. Clay Shaw Jr., Chair; Harold E. Ford Sr., Ranking Member) Oversight (Nancy Johnson, Chair; Bob Matsui, Ranking Member) Social Security (Jim Bunning, Chair; Andrew Jacobs Jr., Ranking Member) Trade (Phil Crane, Chair; Charles Rangel, Ranking Member) Whole Joint committees Economic (Sen. Connie Mack, Chair; Rep. Jim Saxton, Vice Chair) Taxation (Rep. Bill Archer, Chair; Sen. Bob Packwood, Vice Chair) The Library (Sen. Mark Hatfield, Chair; Rep. Bill Thomas, Vice Chair) Printing (Rep. Bill Thomas, Chair; Sen. Ted Stevens, Vice Chair) Employees Legislative branch agency directors Architect of the Capitol: George Malcolm White, until November 21, 1995 William L. Ensign (acting), from November 21, 1995 Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold Comptroller General of the United States: Charles A. Bowsher, until 1996 vacant, starting 1996 Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Robert D. Reischauer, until February 28, 1995 June E. O'Neill, from March 1, 1995 Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington Public Printer of the United States: Michael F. DiMario Senate Chaplain: Richard C. Halverson (Presbyterian), until March 11, 1995 Lloyd John Ogilvie (Presbyterian), from March 11, 1995 Curator: James R. Ketchum, until July 1, 1995 Diane K. Skvarla, from July 1, 1995 Historian: Richard A. Baker Parliamentarian: Bob Dove Secretary: Sheila P. Burke, until June 7, 1995 Kelly D. Johnston, June 8, 1995 – September 30, 1996 Gary Lee Sisco, from October 1, 1996 Librarian: Roger K. Haley Secretary for the Majority: Elizabeth B. Greene Secretary for the Minority: C. Abbott Saffold, until 1995 Martin P. Paone, from 1995 Sergeant at Arms: Howard O. Greene Jr., until September 6, 1996 Gregory S. Casey, from September 6, 1996 House of Representatives Chaplain: James D. Ford (Lutheran) Chief Administrative Officer: Scott Faulkner, until November 22, 1996 Jeff Trandahl (acting), from November 22, 1996 Clerk: Robin H. Carle Historian: Christina Jeffrey, 1995 (briefly)http://mattcorley.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/historian-newt-house/ Historian Newt Gingrich Responsible For Decade Long Lack Of Official House Historian 25 January 2012 wordpress.com 6 April 2018 Parliamentarian: Charles W. Johnson III Reading Clerks: Meg Goetz (D) and Paul Hays (R) Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood Inspector General: John W. Lainhart IV See also List of new members of the 104th United States Congress 1994 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress) 1994 United States Senate elections 1994 United States House of Representatives elections 1996 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress) 1996 United States presidential election 1996 United States Senate elections 1996 United States House of Representatives elections Notes References External links Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 104th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F1995&edate=01%2F02%2F1997&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=House&all%5B%5D=Session Videos of Senate Sessions for the 104th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F1995&edate=01%2F02%2F1997&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=Senate&all%5B%5D=Session Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 104th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F1995&edate=01%2F02%2F1997&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=Committee House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 104th Congress http://library.clerk.house.gov/reference-files/House_Calendar_104th_Congress.pdf#page=1 June 6, 2016 July 6, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160706074306/http://library.clerk.house.gov/reference-files/House_Calendar_104th_Congress.pdf#page=1 dead Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 104th Congress http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=msu.31293012373993;view=1up;seq=3 Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 104th Congress (Revised) https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435051663441&view=1up&seq=3 Official Congressional Directory for the 104th Congress 2027/uc1.31210012145981