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2-4-0+0-4-2
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Locomotive wheel arrangementSeptember 2025 2-4-0+0-4-2 WheelArrangement 2-4-4-2.svg Diagram of one small leading wheel, four large driving wheels in two pairs, each pair joined by coupling rods, and one small trailing wheel 1B+B1, 1’B+B1’ 120+021 23+23 2/3+2/3, 4/6 from the 1920s 1-2-0+0-2-1 1915 Brazil Q class São Paulo Railway Beyer, Peacock and Company Beyer, Peacock and Company 0-4-0+0-4-0
Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, 2-4-0+0-4-2 is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-4-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred to as 2-4-4-2 since only the front engine unit can pivot.
History
This was the second rarest Garratt wheel arrangement. Only five locomotives were constructed to this arrangement, four of which were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company (BP).
The four BP locomotives comprised three for the 5ft3in on on São Paulo Railway of Brazil in 1915, and one for the 2ft6in gauge Ceylon Government Railway (CGR) in 1929, the CGR's class H1.
One more was built in 1919 by the São Paulo Railway, for its own use on 1000mm on on.
Manufacturers
+2-4-0+0-4-2 Garratt production list – All manufacturers Gauge Railway Class Works no. Units Year Builder0760 2 ft 6 in 1 onCeylon Government RailwayH1662911929Beyer, Peacock1000 1000 mm 1 onSão Paulo Railway, Brazil11919São Paulo Railway1600 5 ft 3 in 1 onSão Paulo Railway, BrazilQ5892-589431915Beyer, Peacock
Usage
Brazil
September 2012
Ceylon
The single class H1 Garratt entered service on the Ceylon Government Railways in 1931. It was used in mixed traffic working on the Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981.Rail 2000 Sri Lanka Railway Sri Lanka 42
References
left
30em
4,2-4-0
44,2-4-0+0-4-2