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.22 caliber
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.22 caliber, or 5.6 mm, refers to a common firearms bore diameter of 0.22 inch (5.6 mm) in both rimfire and centerfire cartridges.
Cartridges in this caliber include the very widely used .22 Long Rifle and .223 Remington/5.56×45mm NATO.
.22 inch is also a popular air gun pellet caliber, second only to the ubiquitous .177 caliber.
Rimfire
.22-inch caliber rimfire variations include:
In production
.22 Short, a cartridge used mostly in pocket pistols and mini-revolvers, introduced in 1857
.22 Long, a cartridge using the same bullet as .22 short but a longer casing, introduced in 1871
.22 Long Rifle (LR), the most common cartridge type of this caliber, often referred to simply as ".22 caliber" or "22"
.22 Stinger, a variant of .22 LR with a slightly longer casing but identical overall cartridge dimensions (see CCI Stinger)
.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (WMR), a magnum cartridge that is longer and more powerful than the .22 LR
.22 Winchester Rimfire (WRF), a cartridge originally introduced to provide higher velocity than the .22 LR
Obsolete
.22 Extra Long, a cartridge designed in 1880, not offered commercially since 1935
.22 ILARCO, a cartridge designed in 1987, specific to the American-180 submachine gun
.22 Remington Automatic, a cartridge specific to the Remington Model 16 semi-automatic rifle, not offered commercially since 1928
.22 Winchester Automatic, a cartridge specific to the Winchester Model 1903 semi-automatic rifle, not offered commercially since 1932
Special-use
.22 BB (bulleted breech), a low-velocity cartridge with a case shorter than the .22 short
.22 CB (conical bullet), a low-velocity cartridge with a case shorter than the .22 short
Quiet-22 (40 Grain lead projectile), a low-velocity cartridge with the same case as the .22 LR
Centerfire
.22-inch caliber centerfire cartridges include:
Metric
5.56×30mm MINSAS, a cartridge for close-quarter battle use
5.56×45mm NATO, an intermediate cartridge widely used in AR-15 style rifles
5.7×28mm, a cartridge manufactured by FN Herstal
.22
.22 Accelerator, a special loading of the .30-30 Winchester, .308 Winchester, and .30-06 Springfield cartridges that are manufactured by Remington
.22 ARC
.22 BR Remington, a wildcat cartridge commonly used in varmint hunting and benchrest shooting
.22 CHeetah, a cartridge based on the Remington 308 BR, modified to .22 caliber
.22 Creedmoor
.22 Eargesplitten Loudenboomer, a wildcat cartridge based on a .378 Weatherby Magnum case intended to deliver high muzzle velocity
.22 Hornet (5.6×36mmR), a powerful cartridge variant introduced in 1930
.22 Nosler, a cartridge introduced in 2017 intended for use in AR-15-style rifles
.22 PPC, a firearm cartridge used primarily in benchrest shooting
.22 Remington Jet, a cartridge designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 53 revolver
.22 Savage Hi-Power (5.6×52mmR), a cartridge introduced by Savage in 1912 for use in the Savage Model 99 rifle
.22 TCM (22 Micro-Mag), a shortened .223 Remington case designed to load into standard 9mm pistol magazines
.22 Winchester Centerfire (WCF), a cartridge introduced in 1885 for use in a Winchester single-shot rifle
.22-250 Remington, a very high velocity cartridge
.218
.218 Bee, a cartridge powered between .22 Hornet and .221 Remington Fireball
.220
.220 Rook (.220 Long Centrefire), an obsolete British cartridge of the 1880s
.220 Russian (5.6×39mm), a 7.62×39mm cartridge necked down to hold a 5.6 mm bullet
.220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR), the first cartridge (1935) with a muzzle velocity of over 4,000 ft/s (1,200 m/s)
.221
.221 Remington Fireball, a special cartridge for use in the experimental Remington XP-100 pistol (1963)
.222
.222 Remington, the first commercial rimless .22 (5.56 mm) cartridge made in the United States (1950)
.222 Remington Magnum, a short-lived commercially produced cartridge derived from the .222 Remington
.222 rimmed, an Australian cartridge of the 1960s for single-shot rifles
.223
.223 Remington, a commercial cartridge developed for the ArmaLite AR-15, from which the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge was derived
.223 Winchester Super Short Magnum (WSSM, 5.56×42mm), a cartridge based on the Winchester Short Magnum case
.224
.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson, originally MMJ 5.7), a cartridge introduced in 1963 for .224 cal. re-barreled or lined US 30 Carbines
.224 Weatherby Magnum (5.56×49mmB), a cartridge developed in 1963 for use in the Weatherby Varmintmaster rifle
.224 Boz, a cartridge developed in the late 1990s, intended to defeat body armor
.224 Valkyrie (5.6×41mm), a cartridge similar to the 5.56×45mm NATO, with a shorter case length
.224-32 FA, a cartridge designed in 2009 for use in the Freedom Arms Model 97 revolver
.225
.225 Winchester, a replacement for the .220 Swift cartridge, introduced in 1964
See also
.223 Wylde chamber, a hybrid rifle chamber designed to allow .22 caliber barrels to safely fire either .223 Remington or 5.56×45mm NATO
5 mm caliber
22 (number)
Snake shot
22 (disambiguation)
Category:Pistol and rifle cartridges