411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1916 Coupe de France
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Coupe de France 1916 Finale de la Coupe de France de football 1916.jpg Photo of the final between Olympique (light) and Étoile des Deux Lacs (dark). France (CFI) 3 Olympique de Pantin (1st title) Étoile des Deux Lacs 2 4 Delouis (2 goals) 1917–18
The 1916 Coupe de France was a football competition organized by the French Interfederal Committee (CFI) between the champions of each federation that makes up the said committee.https://www.rsssf.org/tablesf/franwwicuphist.html French wartime competitions RSSSF 2 February 2021 20 December 2024 https://www.rsssf.org/tablesf/fran-prewwi.html#1916 1915/16 season in France RSSSF 29 August 2024 20 December 2024 Due to its similarities to CFI's previous inter-federation national competition, the Trophée de France, which had been contested every year from 1907 until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, many historians have labeled this tournament as its 9th and last edition.https://www.fff.fr/290-palmares-du-trophee-de-france.html Palmarès du Trophée de France French Trophy winners www.fff.fr 20 December 2024 Some sources have wrongly claimed that this tournament was in fact the first unofficial edition of the Coupe de France, which was established in the following year by the CFI, but this is not true since the latter was open to all clubs from different federations.
It was won by Olympique de Pantin, the champions of the LFA, after claiming a 3–0 victory over the champions of FGSPF, Étoile des Deux Lacs, in the final.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k46280090/f1.item.zoom La Coupe de France - Ligue bat F.G.S.P.F. The French Cup - Ligue beats the FGSPF gallica.bnf.fr L'Auto 5593 1 15 May 1916 20 December 2024 In the French press, this competition is described as the "French war championship" and its winner, Olympique, as the "French champion".https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6211801/f4.item.zoom Les sports - Football association gallica.bnf.fr Le Petit Journal 19498 4 15 May 1916 20 December 2024 https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5658009/f3.item.zoom La vie sportive - Football association gallica.bnf.fr Le Petit Parisien 14343 3 15 May 1916 20 December 2024
Background
The outbreak of the First World War forced the various French federations involved in association football, including the CFI, to stop their usual competitions, but fortunately, this period was not excessively long because, from 1915 onwards, these sporting competitions and spectacles gradually resumed in France, first justified by the need to train the next generation of sports and military personnel and to celebrate the fraternity uniting the allies.https://books.openedition.org/pur/170227 Le front intérieur du sport français et européen pendant la Grande Guerre The home front of French and European sport during the Great War fr Presses universitaires de Rennes 323–337 19 October 2022 978-2-7535-8892-9 20 December 2024 Therefore, from the first months of the conflict, the CFI's four biggest football federations in France replaced the old cups with the so-called "wartime cups", with the USFSA replacing its national championship with the USFSA Coupe Nationale, the LFA replaced its championship with the Challenge de la Renommée, the FCAF replaced its championship with the Challenge de la Victoire, and the FGSPF replaced its championship with the FGSPF Coupe Nationale.
Finally, in 1915, the CFI decided to create a new competition integrating all new championship winners from all four federations, and although the USFSA refused to take part, the other three did. Given the mobilization of Frenchmen to the war, these "wartime cups" were mainly contested by players under the age of twenty. It was initially understood that Olympique Lillois, the winner of the 1914 Trophée de France, would offer that trophy, which had been donated by Pierre de Coubertin, to the winner of the tournament at the end of the war (which never happened), so in the meantime, the reward for the winners would instead be a Cup offered by the Paris Municipal Council, whose president wanted to give the CFI a tangible sign of its encouragement and its high approval.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k46280008/f1.item.zoom La Coupe de France The French Cup gallica.bnf.fr L'Auto 1 6 May 1916 20 December 2024
Participants
The Étoile des deux lacs won the 1916 FGSPF Coupe Nationale by beating the Bousbotte Association of Besançon in a closely contested final; the result was 2–1 after extra-time.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4627974c/f2.item.zoom La Coupe Nationale de la F.G.S.P.F. The National Cup of the FGSPF gallica.bnf.fr L'Auto 2 10 April 1916 20 December 2024
Olympique de Pantin won the LFA's Challenge de la Renommée for three years in a row between 1915 and 1917,https://www.bonjour-pantin.fr/2016/12/22/pantin-premier-vainqueur-de-coupe-de-france-de-football/ Pantin premier vainqueur de la Coupe de France de Football Pantin first winner of the French Football Cup fr www.bonjour-pantin.fr 22 December 2016 20 December 2024 and was thus the representative of the LFA champion. The champions of FCAF's 1915–16 Challenge de la Victoire was a certain Union Athlétique du 20ème, but in the end it was VGA Médoc, which had won its seven matches played in the Midi region, the club designated by the FCAF.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k46279996/f1.item.zoom La Coupe de France The French Cup gallica.bnf.fr L'Auto 1 5 May 1916 20 December 2024
Clubs Town Federation Paris Étoile des Deux Lacs Paris Gymnastic and Sports Federation of French Patronages (FGSPF) Bordeaux VGA Médoc Bordeaux French Amateur Cycling Federation (FCAF) Paris Olympique de Pantin Pantin Ligue de Football Association (LFA)
Tournament
Semi-final
thumb|Photo of the final between Olympique (light) and Étoile des Deux Lacs (dark).
Due to being an odd number of participants, the CFI held a draw, in which FGSPF's Étoile received the bye to the final, which was going to be held either in Paris, in the case of victory for Olympique, or in Bordeaux, in the case of victory for Médoc.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4627981h/f1.item.zoom Avis aux clubs Notice to clubs gallica.bnf.fr L'Auto 1 17 April 1916 20 December 2024 The semifinal was thus held between Olympique and Médoc on 6 May, and the journalists of L'Auto (the forerunner of L'Équipe) stated that "the many spectators who made the trip to the Parc des Princes did not regretted it because the match was very interesting during the full two hours of play it lasted".https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4627981h/f1.item.zoom L'Olympique, représentant la L.F.A., bat difficilement la Vie au Grand Air du Médoc, représentant la F.C.A.F. Olympique, representing the LFA, beat Vie au Grand Air du Médoc, representing the FCAF, with difficulty gallica.bnf.fr L'Auto 1 8 May 1916 20 December 2024
Even though Médoc scored a goal ruled out for offside in the first half, neither side was able to break the deadlock within 90 minutes, and thus extra-time had to be played, during which it began to rain heavily, but while Olympique showed itself to be in its element, their opponents seemed bothered by it. In the middle of the first extra time, Olympique scored the only goal of the match thanks to a shot of Delouy that was "missed" by Saleh, one of Médoc's defenders, which caught his goalkeeper Godichon off guard. Another source states that during the first period of the "half-hour extension" granted by the referee, Olympique scored thanks to the clumsiness of two full-backs.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k621173t/f2.item.r=olympique.zoom Les sports - L'Olympique finaliste de la Coupe de France Sports - Olympique finalist of the Coupe de France gallica.bnf.fr Le Petit Journal 2 8 May 1916 20 December 2024 The rain stopped almost at the same time as the first period of extra time ended, and despite Médoc's efforts in the second period, it was Olympique who scored again through Jacques, but the goal was disallowed. Olympique thus won by the score of 1–0 and advanced to the final.
7 May 1916 15:30 Olympique de Pantin 1 – 0 Report VGA Médoc Delouis 98 Parc des Princes Paris Lebrun
Final
The final was held on 14 May 1916 at Stade Paris in Saint-Ouen, and Olympique defeated Étoile by a score of 3–0.https://www.fff.fr/article/1015-9-mai-1907-un-trophee-de-france-precurseur.html 9 mai 1907, un Trophée de France précurseur 9 May 1907, a pioneering French Trophy fr www.fff.fr 9 May 2020 20 December 2024https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5658009/f3.item.r=football.zoom La Ligue gagne la Coupe de France The Ligue wins the French Cup gallica.bnf.fr Le Petit Parisien 3 15 May 1916 20 December 2024 The goals were scored by Delouis, Faroux and Quilleret. The match's revenue amounted to around 650 francs (currently around €1,500), most of which was to be used to send balls to the Western Front.
14 May 1916 Olympique de Pantin 3 – 0 Report Étoile des Deux Lacs DelouisFarouxQuilleret Decoux Fiévet, Daled Webb, Michon, Bouvard Faroux, Delouis, Quilleret, Jacques, François Bizouard Gauthier, Thélu Dépréaux, Gee, Zehuter Marcelline, Hayden, Mullier, Michaud, Dupont Stade Paris Saint-Ouen 1,000
See also
Challenge de la Renommée
References
Category:1915–16 in French football
Category:Coupe de France seasons
Category:May 1916 sports events in Europe
Category:1916 in Paris
Category:Football competitions in Paris
Category:Wartime association football