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1955 in China
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1955
Events in the year 1955 in China. The country had an estimated population of 605 million people. Fernand Braudel Fernand Braudel 1989 Gramática das Civilizações teorema 202 Portuguese
Incumbents
Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party: Mao Zedong
President of the People's Republic of China: Mao Zedong
Premier of the People's Republic of China: Zhou Enlai
Chairman of the National People's Congress: Liu Shaoqi
Vice President of the People's Republic of China: Zhu De
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China: Chen Yun
Governors
Governor of Anhui Province: Zeng Xisheng then Huang Yan
Governor of Fujian Province: Ye Fei
Governor of Gansu Province: Deng Baoshan
Governor of Guangdong Province: Tao Zhu
Governor of Guizhou Province: Zhou Lin
Governor of Hebei Province: Lin Tie
Governor of Heilongjiang Province: Han Guang
Governor of Henan Province: Wu Zhipu
Governor of Hubei Province: Liu Zihou then Zhang Tixue
Governor of Hunan Province: Cheng Qian
Governor of Jiangsu Province: Tan Zhenlin then Hui Yuyu
Governor of Jiangxi Province: Shao Shiping
Governor of Jilin Province: Li Youwen
Governor of Liaoning Province: Du Zheheng
Governor of Qinghai Province: Sun Zuobin
Governor of Shaanxi Province: Zhao Shoushan
Governor of Shandong Province: Kang Sheng then Zhao Jianmin
Governor of Shanxi Province: Pei Lisheng
Governor of Sichuan Province: Li Jingquan then Li Dazhang
Governor of Yunnan Province: Chen Geng then Guo Yingqiu
Governor of Zhejiang Province: Tan Zhenlin then Sha Wenhan
Events
Continuing Kuomintang Islamic insurgency in China
January 18 to January 20 — Battle of Yijiangshan Islands
January 19 to February 26 — Battle of Dachen Archipelago
January 29 — Formosa Resolution of 1955
April 11 — Kashmir Princess
until May 1 — First Taiwan Strait Crisis
August — Start of the Sufan movement
September–November Bumper rice and wheat crop
Other events
July — Opening of Taizhou Luqiao Airport
Opening of the Chongqing Zoo
Completion of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Building, in Shanghai
Other establishments
Pingshi Prison
Shushan Prison
Sunan Shuofang International Airport
Education
Establishments:
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
China Foreign Affairs University
Chongqing Communication Institute
Chongqing No.1 Middle School
Guangdong Institute of Education
Zhongyuan University of Technology
Sports
Establishment of Jilin FC
Births
January
January 1 — Yang Yumin, footballer
January 9 — Qiao Liang, military theorist and author
January 17 — Zhang Guoli, actor and film director
Wang Jiasheng, former Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force
February
February 1 — Shing Fui-On, Hong Kong actor (d. 2009)
February 4 — He Lifeng, economist and politician
February 8 — Xu Bing, artist
February 17 — Mo Yan, novelist and short story writer
Bagatur, 10th Chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
March
March 5 — Wang Yang, 9th Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
March 13 — Edmund Ho, 1st Chief Executive of Macau
March 18 — Paul Chan Mo-po, 5th Financial Secretary of Hong Kong
March 19 — Simon Yam, Hong Kong actor and film producer
Hu Zejun, politician
Fu Zhenghua, former politician and public security officer
April
April 20 — Xi Meijuan, actress
April 26 — Chen Daoming, actor
April 27 — Jing Yidan, former television host
May
May 18 — Chow Yun-fat, Hong Kong actor and film actor
May 20 — Miao Wei, manufacturing executive and politician
May 27 — Luo Shugang, politician
June
June 9 — Guo Da, actor and sketch comedy performer
June 15 — Zheng Yuanjie, children's writer
June 16 — Cai Mingzhao, politician and journalist
July
July 3 — Li Keqiang, 7th Premier of China (d. 2023)
July 17
Li Shaohong, film director and producer
Fei Yu-ching, Taiwanese singer and television host
August
August 22 — Gordon Liu, Hong Kong actor and martial artist
September
September 8 — Fan Zhiqi, actor (d. 2010)
September 16 — Zhang Haidi, writer
September 18 — Liu Cigui, 10th Secretary of the Hainan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
September 23 — Ma Shaohua, Hui actor
Bi Jingquan, politician
October
October 6 — Wang Huning, 10th Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
October 26 — Wong Yue, Hong Kong martial arts film actor (d. 2008)
October 30 — Liu Xiaoqing, actress and businesswoman
Zhong Shan, politician and business executive
Yu Weiguo, 13th Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Song Xiuyan, 17th Governor of Qinghai
November
November 22 — Ding Lieyun, management scientist and educator
Chen Quanguo, Member of the 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
Li Qiang, politician from Jiangsu province
December
December 5 — Cai Qi, First-ranked Secretary of the 20th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
December 7 — He Qun, filmmaker (d. 2016)
December 28 — Liu Xiaobo, literary critic and human rights activist (d. 2017)
Wang Yong, former State Councilor of China
Unknown dates
Mai Cheng, Norwegian painter
Deaths
February 9 — Zhang Lan, 1st Chairman of the China Democratic League (b. 1872)
February 23 — Shi Dongshan, film director and screenwriter (b. 1902)
March 23 — Kai Feng, communist revolutionary and politician (b. 1906)
March 25 — Huang Binhong, literati painter and art historian (b. 1865)
April 1 — Lin Huiyin, architect, writer and poet (b. 1904)
August 29 — Hong Shen, playwright, film director and screenwriter (b. 1894)
See also
1955 in Chinese film
References
1955 in
Category:1950s in China
Category:Years of the 20th century in China