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1365
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1365
February 2011
250px|thumb|October 9: King Peter of Cyprus and Duke Amadeus of Savoy sack and pillage the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
1365
Year 1365 (MCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
January 20 – The English Parliament assembles at Westminster to begin a four week session but adjourns on February 17 without any legislation of record having been enacted.
February 20 – In Italy, Paolo Alboino della Scala, Lord of Verona, is arrested on orders of his brother Cansignorio della Scala, on charges of "conjuring" and imprisoned for the rest of his life, before being strangled to death in 1375.Gian Maria Varanini , Della Scala, Paolo Alboino Dizionario biografico degli italiani 37 Institute of the Italian Encyclopedia Gian Maria Varanini 1989
February 25 – (6th waxing of Tabaung The Burmese King Thado Minbya proclaims the founding of the Kingdom of Ava at what are now the ruins of Inwa near what is now Manadalay in Myanmar.Royal Historical Commission of Burma Hmannan Yazawin 1 1832 Yangon my 2003 Ministry of Information, Myanmar 396–398
March 3 – At the Battle of Gataskogen, King Albrekt of Sweden defeats and captures the former King, Magnus Eriksson, whom he had overthrown on February 18, 1364, confirming his entitlement to the Sweden. The Age of the King A 14th century political history of Sweden August 3, 2012 https://albrechts.se/a-14th-century-political-history-of-sweden-part-3-the-age-of-the-king
March 6 – The Treaty of Pamplona is signed by King Carlos II of Navarre and King Charles V of France to begin a truce between the two kingdoms.https://books.google.com/books?id=QC8VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA304 Cours d'histoire des Etats Européens Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich Schöll Publié par Gide Fils 1830
March 12 – The University of Vienna is founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, commemorated more than 650 years later as the oldest university in the German-speaking world.University of Vienna: 650 Years https://www.austrianinformation.org/fall-2015/university-of-vienna-650-years November 13, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20220711170631/https://www.austrianinformation.org/fall-2015/university-of-vienna-650-years July 11, 2022 en-US
April–June
April 12 – The Treaty of Guérande is signed at Guérande between the English Duke John IV of Brittany and King Charles V of France, ending the War of the Breton Succession after 24 years.2026-06-22 War of the Breton Succession Britannica https://www.britannica.com/event/War-of-the-Breton-Succession 2026-08-18 www.britannica.com enPrincely Power in Late Medieval France: Jeanne de Penthièvre and the War for Brittany Erika Graham-Goering Cambridge University Press 2020 76 9781108805544
May 14 – The Council of Apt is held in France between the archbishops and bishops of Arles, Embrun and Aix-en-Provence and results in the publication of 28 decrees, including the granting of 11 days of indulgence to persons who visit "with pious sentiments", the Church of the Blessed Virgin at Apt on the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and venerate there certain relics of the Cross.Council of Apt Thomas Joseph Shahan
May 17 – Otto of Wittelsbach becomes the sole Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire upon the death of his brother, Ludwig II.24 663 669
May 28 – Raymond Berengar becomes the new Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller upon the death of the Grand Master Roger de Pins, who had led the island of Rhodes since 1355.The Grand Masters https://www.orderofmalta.int/history/the-grand-masters/ Sovereign Order of Malta en-USDelaville Le Roulx Joseph https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002017276f Les Hospitaliers à Rhodes jusqu'à la mort de Philibert de Naillac (1310–1421) The Hospitallers in Rhodes until the death of Philibert de Naillac (1310–1421) 1913 130–133 fr
June 2 – The Hungarian occupation of Vidin begins, with the capture of the city by the forces of King Lajos of Hungary and the capture of the Tsar Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria, as a prisoner of war.Vidin, Siege of Rossina Kostova The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology Clifford J. Rogers Oxford University Press 2010
June 4 – At a coronation ceremony held at the Church of St. Trophime at Arles, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, is crowned as the King of the two Burgundies.
June 27 – King Peter II of Cyprus and Duke Amadeus of Savoy depart from Venice in 165 ships to begin the Alexandrian Crusade to attack Egypt.Eugene L. Cox The Green Count of Savoy: Amadeus VI and Transalpine Savoy in the Fourteenth Century Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1967 199–205 978-1-4008-7499-6
July–September
July 21 – Marco Cornaro is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Venice, three days after the death of Lorenzo Celsi.Cornaro, Marco Dizionario biografico degli italiani 29 Institute of the Italian Encyclopediayear=1983
July 27 – Albrecht III and Leopold III become the joint rulers of the Duchy of Austria and the lands of the Habsburg family upon the death of their older brother, Rudolf IV.From Famous Empresses to Unspectacular Queens Karl-Ulrich Jaschke Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe Anne J. Duggan The Boydell Press 1997 102 9780851158815 https://books.google.com/books?id=8uJVS6cBOrgC&pg=PA102
August 16 – The warlord Bolad Temür, who has held control of the court of the Yuan dyanasty Chinese Emperor Huizong as father of the ailing Empress Consort Bayan Khutugh, is assassinated by Bayan Dar on orders of the Emperor.Ke Shaomin Emperor Huizong New History of Yuan Dynasty Republic of China zh In the seventh month of autumn, on the day of Yiyou, Boluo Temur was executedMote Frederick The Cambridge History of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part I Twitchett Denis Cambridge University Press 1988 22 978-0-521-24332-2
September 8 – Öljei Khutuk, the Korean born wife of the Emperor Huizong of Yuan dynasty China, becomes his primary consort upon the death of at age 42 Huizong's primary wife, the Empress consort Bayan Khutugh. In December, Öljei is proclaimed by Huizong as the Empress Gi.Keith McMahon Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Song to Qing Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2016 66–67
October–December
October 9 – Alexandrian Crusade: The city of Alexandria in the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt is sacked by an allied force of King Peter I of Cyprus and the knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem after a three day siege. After the killing of more than 20,000 civilians and the capturing of 5,000 others to be sold into slavery, the knights abandon Alexandria.Sack of Alexandria (1365) Alexander Mikaberidze Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia 1 ABC-CLIO 2011 72
November 22 – The Peace of Vordingborg is signed between representatives of the Kingdom of Denmark and the Hanseatic League to temporarily end the Danish–Hanseatic War.https://historiskerejser.dk/dansk-hanseatisk-krig-1362-65/ Eriksen Anders Bager 2017 Dansk-Hanseatisk Krig (1362-65) The Danish-Hanseatic War (1362-65) Historiskerejser.dk da-DK The war will resume in 1367.
November 30 – The Nagarakretagama, a Javanese eulogy chronicling the journey of the Majapahit king, Hayam Wuruk, through his kingdom, is completed by Mpu Prapanca.
December 6 – Edward the Black Prince, son of King Edward III of England, sends a latter to King Charles V of France demanding that the French monarch's intervention in Edward's conflict with Count Gaston III of Foix and threatening an armed conflict if Charles refuses.Tucoo-Chala Pierre http://archive.org/details/gastonfebusungra0000tuco Gaston Fébus : un grand prince d'Occident au XIVe siècle Pau Marrimpouey 1976 122
Date unknown
Adrianopole (modern-day Edirne) becomes the capital city of the Ottoman Sultanate.
In modern-day southern India, Bahmani Sultan Mohammed Shah I invades the Vijayanagara Empire.
The Sukhothai Kingdom in northern Thailand becomes a tributary state of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.December 2020
Muhammed V begins building the Maristan of Granada (a hospital) in Granada (in modern-day Spain).
The Chagatai Khanate defeats Timur in the Battle of Tashkent.
Births
January 27 – Edward of Angoulême, French-born royal prince of England (d. 1370)
July 25 – U of Goryeo, Korean king (d. 1389)
September 11 – Charles II, Duke of Lorraine, French noble (d. 1431)
date unknown – Abd al-Karīm al-Jīlī, Baghdadi Sufi author (d. 1424)
approximate date – Violant of Bar, queen regent of Aragon (d. 1431)Self-Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia 2015 BRILL 9789004291003 54 https://books.google.com/books?id=ETVzBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54 en
Deaths
March 8 – Princess Noguk of the Yuan dynasty and queen consort of Goryeo
May 17 – Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1328)
July 27 – Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria (b. 1339)
December 8 – Nicholas II, Duke of Opava (b. 1288)
date unknown – Zhu Derun, Chinese painter and poet (b. 1294)
References