10 cm Nebelwerfer 40

10 cm Nebelwerfer 40 10cmNbW40.jpg 300 Allied intelligence diagram of a 10 cm NbW 40 Nazi Germany Mortar yes 1941–45 Nazi Germany World War II Rheinmetall 1939–40 Rheinmetall 1941–42 14000 Reichsmark 800 kg (1,763.6 lbs) 1.72 m ftin L/17.7 HE: 8.6 kg lboz onSmoke: 8.9 kg lboz onhttps://archive.org/details/mortarsrockets0000cham/page/9 Mortars and rockets Chamberlain Peter 1975 Arco Pub. Co 9 Gander, Terry 0668038179 New York 2067459 105 mm (4.13 in) 8–10 rpm 310 m/s (1,017 ft/s) 6.35 km mi on 45° to 84° 14° The 10 cm Nebelwerfer 40 (10 cm NbW 40) was a heavy mortar used by Germany during the Second World War. Much like the American M2 4.2 inch mortar it was intended to deliver chemical munitions, such as gas and smoke shells, as well as ordinary high-explosive shells. It was derived from Rheinmetall's Nebelwerfer 51 and 52 prototypes of the late 1930s which were attempts to develop a more accurate and longer-ranged mortar than the 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35. The NbW 40 is one of the better examples of German overengineering since it fired a slightly heavier bomb over twice as far as the NbW 35, but weighed almost eight times more than the earlier model. It was an innovative breech-loading design with the wheels permanently attached to the carriage, from which it was fired, and which wasn't disassembled for transport. It replaced the NbW 35 in (de Nebelwerfer "smoke-mortar") battalions belonging to the Chemical Corps of the Heer; exactly how the American fielded their own M2s in chemical mortar battalions. It was replaced by the 15 cm Nebelwerfer 41 multiple rocket launcher from 1941. Operational use They began to replace the 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35 mortars from late 1941 in the Nebelwerfer battalions, and were used by Gebirgs-Werfer-Abteilung (Mountain Mortar Battalion) 10 plus the first battalion of the Nebel-Lehr Regiment (Demonstration Regiment) and saw service in the North Africa, Finland and Russia.http://sturmvogel.orbat.com/werfer.html Army Nebelwerfer Units 2008-07-01 https://web.archive.org/web/20090206140050/http://sturmvogel.orbat.com/werfer.html 2009-02-06 dead Gallery References Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 0-385-15090-3 External links mortar page from TM-E 30-451 Handbook on German Military Forces on Lone Sentry Category:World War II mortars of Germany Category:100 mm artillery Category:Chemical weapon delivery systems Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1941