1981–82 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

Cyclone season in the Southwest Indian Ocean SWI 1982 1981-1982 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg 18 October 1981 4 May 1982 Chris-Damia 898 115 10 14 10 5 2 100 250 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84 1981–82 Australian region cyclone season 1981–82 South Pacific cyclone season The 1981–82 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a destructive and deadly cyclone season that occurred in areas near or in Madagascar, where four cyclones killed 100 people and caused $250 million (USD) in damage overall. The season was fairly active, lasting from October to May. There were nine named storms that attained gale-force winds, or at least 65 km/h mph on 5. Five of the storms attained tropical cyclone status, which have 10-minute sustained winds of at least 120 km/h mph on 5. The first storm was Tropical Cyclone Alex, which was named by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). this was due to the boundary of the basin at the time, which incorporated the Indian Ocean south of the equator and extended from the east coast of Africa to 80° E; the eastern extent was later moved to 90° E. Two other storms – Armelle and Damia – also originated in the Australian basin. The latter was the strongest cyclone on record in the basin at the time by barometric pressure, estimated at 898 mbar inHg on 4. The first storm to affect Madagascar was Benedicte in December, and was followed by tropical storms Frida and Electre in February and Justine in March. The final storm of the season was Cyclone Karla, which remained in the eastern periphery of the basin while reaching winds of 170 km/h mph on 5. Season summary Météo-France's meteorological office at Réunion (MFR) issued advisories for storms in the basin during the year. At the time, the MFR area of warning responsibility was from the coast of Africa to 80° E, and the agency primarily used the Dvorak technique to estimate the intensities of tropical cyclones.Philippe Caroff June 2011 Operational procedures of TC satellite analysis at RSMC La Reunion World Meteorological Organization 2013-04-22 http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/RSMCLaReunionforIWSATC.pdf etal 2014-10-06 https://web.archive.org/web/20141006123441/http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/RSMCLaReunionforIWSATC.pdf live The nine tropical storms and five tropical cyclones was identical to the long-term average from 1981 to 2011.Chris Landsea Sandy Delgado Subject: E10) What are the average, most, and least tropical cyclones occurring in each basin? Frequently Asked Questions 2014-05-01 Hurricane Research Division 2015-06-30 http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E10.html 2012-07-31 https://web.archive.org/web/20120731201905/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E10.html live The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the region,Joint Typhoon Warning Center Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement 2011 2012-07-25 https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html 2007-07-26 also issued advisories for storms in the year. The agency tracked a tropical depression in July 1982. The system formed on July 4 southeast of Seychelles, and initially curved to the southwest. It failed to intensify beyond winds of 55 km/h mph on 5, and dissipated on July 4 after turning to the northwest.Knapp, K. R. M. C. Kruk D. H. Levinson H. J. Diamond C. J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1983 HSK0182 (1982186S06056) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2013-04-14 1982186S06056 At the time, the annual tropical cyclone year was from August 1 to July 31 of the subsequent year. Four storms struck Madagascar in the season between December and March, collectively killing 100 people and causing $250 million (1982 United States dollars) in damage. The storms caused widespread flooding and a state of disaster for four months, compounded by floods in January. About 180,000 people were forced to evacuate, and there were increased levels of flood-related diseases. The storms closed down many roads and destroyed widespread crops, forcing the government to import 400,000 metric tons of rice. After the floods, workers repaired damaged roads and dykes while the government provided relief supplies. However, the ongoing floods strained the Madagascar's resources, and the government appealed for aid to the international community on February 4. The United States Agency for International Development provided nearly $9 million in aid, mostly for rice and rebuilding roads. Other countries donated about $7.5 million in money or relief goods, such as building materials, food, clothing, and medicine. Systems Tropical Cyclone Alex SWI Alex Oct 23 1981 0856Z.png Alex 1981 track.png October 18 October 27 80 85 964 While still in the Southern Hemisphere spring, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) was active across the southern Indian Ocean in the middle of October. On October 18, a low-pressure area formed, based on reports from nearby ships. It moved southeastward and slowly intensified, given the name Alex.Bureau of Meteorology 2015-06-24 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/alex81.shtml Severe Tropical Cyclone Alex 2015-04-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20150422221224/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/alex81.shtml live Located southwest of Sumatra, the storm curved to the south.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1981 Alex (1981291S05081) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1981291S05081 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204552/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1981291S05081 2016-03-05 live Late on October 21, Alex attained peak winds of 150 km/h mph, or above tropical cyclone status. For several days, it maintained much of its intensity while curving to the southwest. The storm eventually weakened due to strong wind shear deteriorating the convection. On October 27, Alex dissipated. The storm developed east of 80° E but west of 90° E, which at the time was part of the warning responsibility for the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). However, the MFR expanded its area of responsibility to 90° E in 1985. Severe Tropical Storm Bessi–Armelle SWI Armelle Nov 14 1981 0944Z.png Bessi-Armelle 1981 track.png November 6 November 20 55 80 976 On November 1, an area of convection formed southwest of Sumatra just south of the equator. It moved southwestward and slowly developed a distinct low-pressure area. On November 6, the system strengthened enough for the BoM to name it Bessi while the storm was west of 90° E.Bureau of Meteorology 2015-06-25 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/bessie.shtml Severe Tropical Cyclone Bessi 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626102845/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/bessie.shtml live The MFR began tracking the storm on November 8 once it reached 85° E, estimating winds of 100 km/h mph on 5.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Armell:Bessi_Armell (1981306S03096) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1981306S03096 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082735/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1981306S03096 2016-03-05 live Two days later, a nearby ship reported winds of 63 km/h mph on. During this time, the storm moved generally west-southwestward, crossing 80° E on November 11; at that time, the Mauritius Meteorology Service renamed it Armelle. The storm continued westward and gradually weakened. On November 18, Armell deteriorated to tropical depression status, dissipating two days later between Tromelin Island and the Seychelles. Tropical Cyclone Benedicte SWI Benedicte Dec 23 1981 1216Z.png Benedicte 1981 track.png December 17 December 25 72 90 954 In the middle of December, the ITCZ was active across the southern Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar. A circulation developed on December 16,Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas Tropical Cyclone Benedicte, 18–24 December 1996 National Climatic Data Center 2015-06-23 SWI 1981_13 2015-06-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20150623210430/http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID218/DATA/TROPIC/SWI_NAR/1981_13.NAR live which preceded the development of a tropical disturbance on December 17.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Benedicte (1981351S12060) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1981351S12060 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204341/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1981351S12060 2016-03-05 live Moving to the west-northwest, the system slowly developed before shifting to the southwest. On December 19, the system intensified into a moderate tropical storm while passing 75 km (45 mi) north of Madagascar. After briefly developing an eye feature, the satellite presentation degraded due to land interaction. Convection increased as the storm progressed through the Mozambique Channel, and the Madagascar Meteorological Service named it Benedicte on December 20. The organization improved over the next few days as the eye feature became better defined. On December 23, Benedicte intensified to tropical cyclone status, reaching peak winds of 135 km/h mph on 5. That day, the storm turned westward toward the Mozambique coast, weakening as it approached land. Benedicte made landfall on central Mozambique on December 24 and turned northward, straddling the border with Malawi. The storm dissipated on the next day, with only a remnant area of clouds present on satellite imagery by December 26. While passing just north of Madagascar, Benedicte brought wind gusts of 252 km/h mph on to Antsiranana, with several other localities reporting gale-force winds. Antsiranana also reported 178 mm in on. The storm damaged thousands of homes and wrecked much of the region's coffee and pepper crops. Benedicte killed 13 people and was the first in a succession of six storms that flooded the country.Office of United States Foreign Disaster Assistance Madagascar – Floods 1982 2015-06-23 http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab182.pdf 2015-06-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20150623214941/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab182.pdf dead Tropical Depression Clarissee SWI Clarissee Dec 31 1981 0901Z.png Clarissee 1981 track.png December 29 January 7 28 45 990 Toward the end of December, strong convection persisted southeast of Diego Garcia. These storms consolidated into a distinct center on December 29, warranting its classification as a tropical depression. For several days the system meandered – it moved northward on December 30 due to a ridge to the south, although soon thereafter turned back to the south and later to the west. Due to a Dvorak rating of 2.5, the Mauritius Meteorology Service named the system Clarisse. According to the MFR, the system only had peak winds of 50 km/h mph on 5, as lack of atmospheric instability prevented strengthening. However, the JTWC estimated 1 minute winds of 85 km/h mph on 5. Clarisse dissipated on January 7 about 500 km (310 mi) east of St. Brandon.Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas Tropical Depression Clarisse, 29 December 1981-5 January 1982 1996 National Climatic Data Center 2015-06-25 SWI 1981_14 26 June 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142248/http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID218/DATA/TROPIC/SWI_NAR/1981_14.NAR liveKenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Clarisse (1981363S10079) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1981363S10079 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305205850/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1981363S10079 2016-03-05 live Intense Tropical Cyclone Chris–Damia SWI Chris jan 13 1982 0950Z.jpg Chris-Damia 1982 track.png January 11 (Entered basin) January 21 115 120 898 A low-pressure area developed on January 5 near Christmas Island in the Australian basin. Moving westward due to a large anticyclone to the south, it gradually intensified and was named Chris by the BoM. The storm developed an eye on January 9,Bureau of Meteorology 2015-06-25 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/chris82.shtml Severe Tropical Cyclone Chris 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626123454/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/chris82.shtml live and that day crossed 90° E into the south-west Indian Ocean.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Chris:Chris_Damia:Damia (1982005S10105) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-24 1982005S10105 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204405/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982005S10105 2016-03-05 live On January 11, the Mauritius Meteorology Service renamed the storm as Damia. On the next day, the Dvorak rating reached 6.0 for the storm, and the MFR estimated peak 10 minute winds of 215 km/h mph on 5, making it an intense tropical cyclone. The agency also estimated a minimum barometric pressure of 898 mbar inHg on 4. Damia turned southwestward and slowly weakened; by January 16, the cyclone weakened to tropical storm status, although it reintensified into a tropical cyclone the next day. Around that time, the storm passed about 20 km (12 mi) north of Rodrigues and later approached Mauritius before curving to the south. As a weakened tropical storm, Damia later curved more to the southeast and dissipated on January 23. On Rodrigues, Damia produced wind gusts of 113 km/h mph on as well as nearly 300 mm (12 in) of rainfall in 24 hours. The storm damaged or destroyed 70 houses, forcing 500 people to shelters, while 100 km (60 mi) of unpaved roads were wrecked. Power, telephone, and water access was disrupted. Damia heavily damaged the island's agriculture, with 25% of the corn crop destroyed. Several fishing boats were wrecked, and 15% of forest areas were damaged. Monetary damage was estimated at $650,000 (USD), which prompted the government to request international aid for rebuilding.Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Mauritius – Cyclone 1982 2015-06-24 http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab186.pdf PDF 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626120207/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pbaab186.pdf dead Moderate Tropical Storm Electre SWI Electre Feb 5 1982 1204Z.png Electre 1982 track.png January 30 February 6 44 45 984 The ITCZ became active toward the end of January from the coast of Madagascar to Diego Garcia, spawning a distinct circulation on January 31 southeast of Tromelin Island,Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas Tropical Depression Electre, 30 January – 6 February 1996 National Climatic Data Center 2015-06-24 SWI 1982_2 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626133923/http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID218/DATA/TROPIC/SWI_NAR/1982_2.NAR live which became a tropical disturbance.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Electre (1982030S15065) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1982030S15065 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143634/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982030S15065 2016-03-05 live Due to a trough, the system moved west-southwestward toward Madagascar. On February 1, the system was named Electre as it gradually intensified. Two days later, the storm moved ashore eastern Madagascar between Toamasina and Mahanoro with peak winds of 80 km/h mph on 5. Electre weakened as it crossed the country and emerged into the Mozambique Channel on February 4 south of Maintirano. The storm re-intensified to its former peak intensity as it turned west-northwest. On February 5, Electre made its final landfall on central Mozambique between Lumbo and Quelimane, dissipating soon thereafter. Striking the country just two days after Tropical Storm Frida affected the region, Electre brought additional rainfall, with a peak 24‑hour total of 151.1 mm in on at Mahanoro. The storm also produced peak winds of 119 km/h mph on in Mananjary. Electre caused flooding and landslides, particularly in the area around Lake Alaotra. The storm damaged all roads from eastern Madagascar to the capital city Antananarivo, as well as the rail connecting the city with Toamasina. There were 13 deaths in the country. Moderate Tropical Storm Frida SWI Frida Feb 1 1982 1108Z.png Frida 1982 track.png January 31 February 1 36 45 991 Tropical Storm Frida developed on January 31 over east-central Madagascar, between Fianarantsoa and Mahanoro.La Saison Cyclonique 1981-1982 A Madagascar La Météorlogie, Service de la Réunion 116 Madagascar: Revue de Géographie 2015-06-23 fr http://madarevues.recherches.gov.mg/IMG/pdf/rev-geo41_5_.pdf 41 Juil-Déc 1982 2015-06-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20150623231308/http://madarevues.recherches.gov.mg/IMG/pdf/rev-geo41_5_.pdf live It moved offshore and turned to the south. On February 1, the storm intensified to peak winds of 65 km/h mph on 5 before turning westward and moving back ashore, steered by a ridge. Frida dissipated later that day,Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Frida (1982031S21048) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1982031S21048 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305205942/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982031S21048 2016-03-05 live producing wind gusts of 119 km/h mph on in Farafangana. As the storm moved through the former Fianarantsoa Province, it dropped rainfall that flooded and isolated several towns. The floods washed away bridges and knocked down power lines. Moderate Tropical Storm Gabrielle SWI Gabrielle Feb 7 1982 1138Z.png Gabrielle 1982 track.png February 5 February 11 44 65 984 On February 5, a tropical disturbance formed north of St. Brandon, and quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Gabrielle by the next day. Moving to the southwest, the storm attained peak winds of 80 km/h mph on 5. On February 6, Gabrielle passed northwest of Mauritius and Réunion; on the latter island, the mountainous peak Plaine des Cafres recorded gusts of 158 km/h mph on. The storm continued to the southwest without much change in intensity, weakening slightly on February 9. That day, Gabrielle turned to the west-northwest and executed a tight loop before progressing southward. After turning to the southeast, the storm dissipated on February 11.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Gabrielle (1982036S16060) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1982036S16060 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143851/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982036S16060 2016-03-05 live Tropical Cyclone Justine SWI Justine Mar 21 1982 1149Z.png Justine 1982 track.png March 16 March 25 82 75 941 The ITCZ became active in the middle of March northeast of Madagascar, which spawned two low-pressure areas on March 15. The westernmost became a tropical disturbance on the next day between Madagascar and Tromelin. It quickly intensified while tracking to the southwest and was named Justine on March 17. On March 18, the storm intensified into tropical cyclone status and developed a well-defined eye. At 15:00 UTC that day, Justine moved ashore northeastern Madagascar near Sambava. It continued southwestward and weakened over the island, emerging into the Mozambique Channel near Besalampy as a tropical storm. It re-intensified into a tropical cyclone over waters, reaching peak winds of 150 km/h mph on 5 on March 22 only 20 km (12 mi) offshore Mozambique. That day, a ridge over southern Africa steered Justine to the southeast away from land, although the ridge weakened and allowed the storm to move back to the west-southwest. It weakened to a tropical storm during this time. The storm turned again to the southeast on March 24 after the ridge moved to the east. Justine passed north of Europa Island before striking Madagascar again early on March 25 just north of Toliara. It became extratropical over land, and soon again reached open waters while turning to the south. Justine dissipated on March 27 within the flow of the westerlies.Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas Tropical Cyclone Justine, 16–25 March 1996 National Climatic Data Center 2015-06-25 SWI 1982_5 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626135044/http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID218/DATA/TROPIC/SWI_NAR/1982_5.NAR liveKenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Justine (1982075S12055) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1982075S12055 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204033/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982075S12055 2016-03-05 live While entering the Mozambique Channel, Justine was restrengthening and produced peak winds of 180 km/h mph on in Besalampy. The storm also dropped heavy rainfall, with a 24‑hour peak of 404.5 mm in on in Sambava where it moved ashore. The storm was the final in a series of storms affecting the country, damaging coastal towns in the northeast and southwest. Justine damaged houses, crops, and roads, while destroying a vanilla storage shed in Sambava. While the storm was changing its trajectory offshore Mozambique, the Commandant Bourdais ship attempted to avoid the storm, only to sail through 102 km/h mph gusts and 14 m ft on waves, which flooded the deck and damaged a gangway. Later, Justine passed near Europa island, producing 6 to 9 m ft on waves. Intense Tropical Cyclone Karla SWI Karla Apr 29 1982 0909Z.png Karla 1982 track.png April 23 May 4 92 100 927 A low pressure persisted toward the end of April between Diego Garcia and the equator. It developed a spiral area of convection on April 24,Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas Tropical Cyclone Karla, 23 April-2 May 1996 National Climatic Data Center 2015-06-24 SWI 1982_6 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626112506/http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID218/DATA/TROPIC/SWI_NAR/1982_6.NAR live which preceded the development of a tropical disturbance the next day.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Karla (1982113S06085) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1982113S06085 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305144049/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982113S06085 2016-03-05 live By that time, the system was already at tropical storm status and was given the name Karla. Moving southwest, the storm strengthened and organized. A ridge to the south steered Karla to the east on April 27, although an approaching trough turned it to the southeast on the following day. Enhanced atmospheric instability helped the storm strengthen to tropical cyclone status on April 29. On the next day, Karla attained peak winds of 170 km/h mph on 5 after developing a well-defined eye. Increased wind shear and progressively cooler waters weakened the cyclone as it turned more to the south.Bureau of Meteorology Severe Tropical Cyclone Karla 2015-06-24 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/karla.shtml 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626124536/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/karla.shtml live By May 3, the storm weakened to tropical depression status and dissipated the next day within the westerlies. Other systems right|thumb|Satellite image of February tropical depression near Madagascar A tropical depression formed south of Diego Garcia on February 12. Given the name Heberte, it moved southward initially, reaching winds of only 50 km/h mph on 5.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Heberte (1982043S12073) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1982043S12073 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305210005/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982043S12073 2016-03-05 live A ridge to the south turned the system back north, and Heberte dissipated on February 14 near where it formed. There were three short-lived tropical depressions toward the end of February. The first formed on February 19 about 350 km (220 mi) northeast of Tromelin Island. It moved southward toward Mauritius, bringing several days of heavy rainfall there and Réunion. The depression turned to the west-northwest and dissipated on February 23.Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas Tropical Depression Isabeau, 23–24 February 1996 National Climatic Data Center 2015-06-25 SWI 1982_3 2015-06-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142535/http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID218/DATA/TROPIC/SWI_NAR/1982_3.NAR live That day, the other two depressions formed, including one between Réunion and Madagascar. Given the name Isabeau, it moved westward and dissipated on February 24, reaching winds of only 50 km/h mph on 5.Kenneth R. Knapp Michael C. Kruk David H. Levinson Howard J. Diamond Charles J. Neumann 2010 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data 1982 Isabeau (1982054S23052) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2015-06-23 1982054S23052 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204040/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1982054S23052 2016-03-05 live The other depression originated in the Mozambique Channel off the southwest coast of Madagascar. On February 24, the system passed south of the island while moving southeastward, bringing wind gusts of 79 km/h mph on at Tôlanaro. It gradually became extratropical, dissipating within the westerlies on February 26. The JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 20S, estimating 1 minute winds of 85 km/h mph on 5,Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2015-06-25 Best Track for Tropical Cyclone 20S http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1982/1982s-bsh/bsh201982.txt TXT 2016-03-04 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191225/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1982/1982s-bsh/bsh201982.txt dead although it was only officially classified as a tropical depression. See also Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1981, 1982 Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1981, 1982 Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1981, 1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1981, 1982 References 2 1980 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone yes 1981 y Category:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons Category:1981–82 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season Category:Tropical cyclones in 1981 Category:Tropical cyclones in 1982