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1251 Avenue of the Americas
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Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
September 2025
August 2019
1251 Avenue of the Americas Complete Exxon Building 50th St 6th Av td 30 - 1251 Avenue of the Americas.jpg The base of 1251 Avenue of the Americas 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York, U.S. yes 40 45 36 N 73 58 53 W inline,title type:landmark_region:US-NY 1965 1968 1971 Wallace Harrison Mitsui Fudosan 2,101,115 sqft m2 0 on 715 ft m 54 New Formalism Office 750 ft m 36 Edwards & Hjorth George A. Fuller Co. https://www.emporis.com/buildings/114546 https://web.archive.org/web/20200205065824/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/114546 usurped February 5, 2020 Emporis building ID 114546 Emporis
1251 Avenue of the Americas (formerly known as the Exxon Building) is a skyscraper on Sixth Avenue (also known as Avenue of the Americas), between 49th and 50th Streets, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. It is owned by Mitsui Fudosan. The structure is built in the international styleŽaknić Ivan 100 of the World's Tallest Buildings 1998 Images Publishing 9781875498321 56 https://books.google.com/books?id=PZqmsCgJdxgC&q=1251+Avenue+of+the+Americas+international+style&pg=PA56 24 December 2018 and looks like a simple cuboid devoid of any ornamentation. The facade consists of alternating narrow, vertical stripes of glass and limestone. The glass stripes are created by windows and opaque spandrels, forming continuous areas that are washed by machines sliding down the facade. A seven-floor base wraps around the western portion of the building, and there is a sunken plaza with a large two-tier pool and fountains facing Sixth Avenue. In the plaza stands the bronze statue named Out to LunchFrre to be... Philistine Spy May 1989 85 https://books.google.com/books?id=xaCC4gI-zJkC&q=1251+Avenue+of+Americas+-+sculpture+Out+to+Lunch&pg=PA85 25 December 2018 by John Seward Johnson II—of the same series as the one that once stood outside 270 Park Avenue.THE EXXON BUILDING (1251 Sixth Ave.) http://www.in-arch.net/NYC/nyc3a.html#65 25 December 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165359/http://www.in-arch.net/NYC/nyc3a.html#65 March 3, 2016 dead
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History
The building was part of the later Rockefeller Center expansion (1960s–1970s) dubbed the "XYZ Buildings".Nash Eric Manhattan Skyscrapers 1999 Princeton Architectural Press 9781568981819 127 https://books.google.com/books?id=l3aAA2Di1YkC&q=Celanese+Building&pg=PA127 28 December 2018 Their plans were first drawn in 1963 by the Rockefeller family's architect, Wallace Harrison, of the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz.Krinsky Carol H. Carol Herselle Krinsky Rockefeller Center Oxford University Press 1978 978-0-19-502404-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=7xlDAQAAIAAJ 117 1251 Avenue of the Americas is the "X" Building as it is the tallest at 750 ft (229 m) and 54 stories, and was the first completed, in 1971. The "Y" is 1221 Avenue of the Americas, which was the second tower completed (1973) and is the second in height (674 ft and 51 stories). The "Z" Building, the shortest and the youngest, is 1211 Avenue of the Americas with 45 stories (592 ft).Manhattan Skyscrapers XYZ Buildings Exxon Building McGraw-Hill Building Celanese Building 2005 Princeton Archit.Press New York, NY 978-1-56898-545-9 10.1007/1-56898-652-1_57 127–130 1251 is the second-tallest building in the whole of Rockefeller Center, after 30 Rockefeller Plaza.
Despite being one of the 100 tallest buildings in the United States, 1251 Avenue of the Americas is almost impossible to see from more than just a few blocks away as it is flanked on all sides by buildings over 500 feet tall. The result is that even though 1251 Avenue of the Americas is approximately as tall as the tallest buildings in cities such as Boston or Minneapolis, it has almost no presence on the New York City skyline.
In 1989, Exxon announced that it was moving its headquarters and around 300 employees from New York City to the Las Colinas area of Irving, Texas. Exxon sold the Exxon Building, its former headquarters, to a unit of Mitsui Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. in 1986 for $610 million. John Walsh, president of Exxon subsidiary Friendswood Development Company, stated that Exxon left New York because the costs were too high. Its New York offices moved to Brooklyn; it no longer retains a presence in Rockefeller Center.Pearson Anne Ralph Bivins http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=1989_659330 Exxon moving corporate headquarters to Dallas Houston Chronicle October 27, 1989 A1 July 29, 2009 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20121015074926/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=1989_659330 October 15, 2012
In May 2013, the structure received silver certification under the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED for Existing Buildings Rating System.1251 Avenue of the Americas Earns LEED Silver Certification https://www.hines.com/news/1251-avenue-of-the-americas-earns-leed-silver-certification Hines 24 December 2018 May 6, 2013
Art
thumb|left|Artist-authorized replica of Pablo Picasso's tapestry for the ballet Mercure
Inside, on the western end of 1251's atrium hangs an artist-authorized replica of a tapestry Pablo Picasso created for the ballet Mercure, the original of which hangs in the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris, France. It was created specifically for the building, as per the plaque beneath it.
See also
Architecture New York City
1221 Avenue of the Americas
1211 Avenue of the Americas
List of tallest buildings in New York City
List of tallest buildings in the United States
References
External links
http://www.mfamerica.com/portfolio
in-Arch.net: The Exxon Building
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Category:ExxonMobil buildings and structures
Category:Mitsui Fudosan
Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan
Category:Rockefeller Center
Category:1970s architecture in the United States
Category:Sixth Avenue
Category:Office buildings completed in 1972
Category:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design basic silver certified buildings
Category:1972 establishments in New York City