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1046 Edwin
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Background asteroid
March 2018
yes
1046 Edwin
#D6D6D6
Orbit of 1046 Edwin.gif
Orbital diagram of 1046 Edwin
G. van Biesbroeck
Yerkes Obs.
1 December 1924
(1046) Edwin
1924 UA1949 RB1949 YL
Edwin Van Biesbroeck(discoverer's son)
main-belt(outer)background
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
91.86 yr (33,553 d)
3.1769 AU
2.7895 AU
2.9832 AU
0.0649
5.15 yr (1,882 d)
53.846°
0.1913 ms / day
7.8991°
10.745°
47.898°
25.15 0.66 km29.084 0.405 km36.355 0.604 km42.23 km (calculated)
5.29 0.01 hlightcurve-plot-Koff5.2906 0.0001 h5.296 0.006 h5.30 0.02 h
0.057 (assumed)0.1113 0.01450.201 0.0390.235 0.014
SMASS XeM
10.2010.611.08 0.29
1046 Edwin, provisional designation 1924 UA, is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 km mi off 1 us kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 December 1924, by Belgian–American astronomer George Van Biesbroeck at the Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin, United States, who named it after his son, Edwin Van Biesbroeck. The potentially metallic asteroid has a short rotation period of 5.29 hours.
Orbit and classification
Edwin is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 2 months (1,882 days; semi-major axis of 2.98 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first recorded observation at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1926, or 15 months after its official discovery observation at Yerkes Observatory.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS classification, Edwin is an Xe-subtype that transitions from the X-type to the very bright E-type asteroid It has also been characterized as a metallic M-type asteroid by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE).
Rotation period
Since 2001, several rotational lightcurves of Edwin have been obtained from photometric observations by American William Koff at the Antelope Hills Observatory H09 in Colorado,lightcurve-plot-Koff Richard Ditteon at the Oakley Observatory in Indiana, and French amateur astronomers Pierre Antonini, René Roy and Stéphane Charbonnel.
Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve by Pierre Antonini from November 2006, gave a rotation period of 5.2906 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.27 magnitude (U=3). While not being a fast rotator, it has a relatively short spin-rate for an asteroid of its size.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Edwin measures between 25.15 and 36.355 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1113 and 0.235.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and consequently calculates a larger diameter of 42.23 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.6.
Naming
This minor planet was named after Edwin Van Biesbroeck, son of discoverer George Van Biesbroeck. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 99).
Notes
lightcurve-plot-Koff Lightcurve plot of (1046) Edwin by Robert A. Koff at the Antelope Hills Observatory. Rotation period 5.29 0.01 hours. Quality code of 2+.
References
30em 2018-01-26 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1046 Edwin (1924 UA)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001046
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
20 March 2018
(1046) Edwin
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp00schm
limited
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
89
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1047
1046 Edwin (1924 UA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1046
20 March 2018
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1046) Edwin
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001046
20 March 2018
3 December 2002
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203214643/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001046
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
Asteroid 1046 Edwin – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1046+Edwin
24 October 2019
3 October 2020
https://web.archive.org/web/20201003191714/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1046+Edwin
dead
1046
20 March 2018
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
Online catalog
Koff, R. A.
June 2002
Lightcurve Photometry of 492 Gismonda, 1046 Edwin, and 1310 Villigera
The Minor Planet Bulletin
29
25–26
2002MPBu...29...25K
Richard Ditteon
Scot Hawkins
September 2007
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Oakley Observatory - October-November 2006
The Minor Planet Bulletin
34
3
59–64
1052-8091
2007MPBu...34...59D
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1046
1045 Michela 1046 1047 Geisha
001046
Category:Discoveries by George Van Biesbroeck
Category:Named minor planets
001046
19241201