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1881 in archaeology
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1881 archaeology science
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1881.
Explorations
Alfred Maudslay begins his thorough examination of Quiriguá.
Excavations
Timgad, Algeria, is excavated.
The excavations at Olympia, Greece which began in 1875 and were led by Ernst Curtius end.https://www.britannica.com/place/Olympia-ancient-site-Greece Olympia Encyclopædia Britannica 24 May 2017
Mount Nemrut, Turkey, is excavated by German engineer Karl Sester.
Great Pyramid of Cholula in Mexico is investigated by Swiss-born American archaeologist Adolph Bandelier.
Pyramid of Unas in Egypt is investigated by French archaeologist Gaston Maspero.
Finds
February – the Domvs Romana in Melite in Malta is discovered during landscaping
March – Augustus Pitt Rivers finds palaeolithic flints in concreted gravels of the Nile terraces near Thebes.M. W. Thompson General Pitt-Rivers: evolution and archaeology in the nineteenth century https://archive.org/details/generalpittriver0000thom registration Bradford-on-Avon Moonraker Press 1977 0-239-00162-1 96
July 6 – "Official" discovery of the Royal Cache collective tomb (TT320, previously known as DB320) at Deir el-Bahari in Egypt, containing eleven pharaohs (including Ramesses II) and dozens of other royal individuals. The contents are removed within 48 hours.Wilkinson Richard H. Nicholas Reeves The Complete Valley of the Kings, Tombs and Treasures of Egypt's Greatest Pharaohs Thames and Hudson London 1996 194–197
Capt. H. L. Wells, RE, finds Qadamgah in Fars province, Persia (Iran).
The birch bark Bakhshali manuscript, incorporating perhaps the earliest known use of mathematical zero, is unearthed near Bakhshali in British India.
Publications
John Evans – The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain and Ireland.
H. A. Fletcher – "The archaeology of the west Cumberland iron trade". Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Archaeological Society 5:5–21.
Possible earliest use of the term "Industrial archaeology" in the English language.Forest and Stream (New York) 1881-05-26 16:326; The Builder (London) 1881-08-06 41:164.
Other events
February 22 – 'Cleopatra's Needle' erected in Central Park, New York.Briquelet Kate How Cleopatra's Needle got to Central Park https://nypost.com/2014/06/14/how-cleopatras-needle-a-3500-year-old-egyptian-obelisk-got-to-central-park/ New York Post 24 May 2017 15 June 2014
Births
December 19 – Hetty Goldman, American archaeologist (d. 1972)Hetty Goldman – Jewish Women's Archive https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/goldman-hetty jwa.org 1 October 2017 en
Deaths
January 24 – Frances Stackhouse Acton, English botanist, archaeologist, artist and writer (b. 1794)Frances Stackhouse https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/2422f5af-ce26-47c4-b3e5-ca384b23bbc8 discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk 26 May 2017
May 19 – Joseph Barnard Davis, English craniologist (b. 1801)
June 21 – Ferdinand Keller, Swiss archaeologist (b. 1800)
References
Category:Archaeology by year
Category:1880s in archaeology
Archaeology